{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126300835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","title":"Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior: Visa Exemptions and the Traveller Decision-making Process","display_name":"Extending the Theory of Planned Behavior: Visa Exemptions and the Traveller Decision-making Process","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126300835","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","mag":"2126300835"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116072112","display_name":"Tourism Geographies","issn_l":"1461-6688","issn":["1461-6688","1470-1340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060663003","display_name":"Heesup Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-3001","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-3001"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51226738","display_name":"Dong-A University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qvtpc38","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heesup Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Tourism Management, College of Business Administration, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Tourism Management, College of Business Administration, Dong-A University, Busan, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51226738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Sungil Lee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sungil Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hotel & Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","College of Hotel and Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hotel & Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hotel and Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058967946","display_name":"Choong\u2010Ki Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-8918","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-8918"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35928602","display_name":"Kyung Hee University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zqcg218","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Choong-Ki Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Hotel & Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","College of Hotel and Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hotel & Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Hotel and Tourism, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35928602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.6091,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97376773,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"45","last_page":"74"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.9750999808311462,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11793","display_name":"Recreation, Leisure, Wilderness Management","score":0.0019000000320374966,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-planned-behavior","display_name":"theory of planned behavior","score":0.9359999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theory-of-reasoned-action","display_name":"theory of reasoned action","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-tourists","display_name":"Chinese tourists","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visit-intention","display_name":"visit intention","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tourist-decision-making","display_name":"tourist decision-making","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-choice","display_name":"destination choice","score":0.5730000138282776}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89785696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2290753","display_name":"Theory of planned behavior","level":3,"score":0.6982535123825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.6489377021789551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.557047963142395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5480374097824097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123269153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897038","display_name":"Theory of reasoned action","level":2,"score":0.5450546741485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.47728314995765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61272859","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834031","display_name":"Transferability","level":3,"score":0.4215150773525238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15708023","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80083","display_name":"Humanities","level":1,"score":0.37997162342071533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3481229543685913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3260616362094879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.25264739990234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.22360742092132568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.190229594707489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15445157885551453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.13907462358474731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12794291973114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10280817747116089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09452781081199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07559362053871155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.06558436155319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2010.529930","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S116072112","display_name":"Tourism Geographies","issn_l":"1461-6688","issn":["1461-6688","1470-1340"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-4","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Tourism Geographies","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W107509755","https://openalex.org/W1484098897","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1490774257","https://openalex.org/W1491644571","https://openalex.org/W1494749548","https://openalex.org/W1499170180","https://openalex.org/W1499732808","https://openalex.org/W1503436739","https://openalex.org/W1517229207","https://openalex.org/W1528513131","https://openalex.org/W1574378514","https://openalex.org/W1826164527","https://openalex.org/W1968509559","https://openalex.org/W1968552231","https://openalex.org/W1970340312","https://openalex.org/W1973036157","https://openalex.org/W1990428952","https://openalex.org/W1991317100","https://openalex.org/W1991623719","https://openalex.org/W1992421636","https://openalex.org/W1994068721","https://openalex.org/W2005093966","https://openalex.org/W2007077637","https://openalex.org/W2026487929","https://openalex.org/W2026808518","https://openalex.org/W2027539233","https://openalex.org/W2029361748","https://openalex.org/W2036389121","https://openalex.org/W2038446658","https://openalex.org/W2046048546","https://openalex.org/W2048855690","https://openalex.org/W2053932721","https://openalex.org/W2055078707","https://openalex.org/W2055949247","https://openalex.org/W2065681001","https://openalex.org/W2078819915","https://openalex.org/W2088737866","https://openalex.org/W2094942945","https://openalex.org/W2099697766","https://openalex.org/W2101369668","https://openalex.org/W2102900639","https://openalex.org/W2106373545","https://openalex.org/W2111230857","https://openalex.org/W2118457188","https://openalex.org/W2122912498","https://openalex.org/W2123336645","https://openalex.org/W2128017602","https://openalex.org/W2131639346","https://openalex.org/W2133188124","https://openalex.org/W2139063093","https://openalex.org/W2144500125","https://openalex.org/W2145507836","https://openalex.org/W2163327127","https://openalex.org/W2178782964","https://openalex.org/W2318764207","https://openalex.org/W2327975117","https://openalex.org/W2891100457","https://openalex.org/W3015634246","https://openalex.org/W3107270370","https://openalex.org/W4235678817","https://openalex.org/W4242706981","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2953552462","https://openalex.org/W2508180892","https://openalex.org/W2806877442","https://openalex.org/W2118140010","https://openalex.org/W3006623065","https://openalex.org/W2144500125","https://openalex.org/W2029361748","https://openalex.org/W2789469426","https://openalex.org/W4386371873","https://openalex.org/W4319828943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,128],"research":[1],"extends":[2],"the":[3,11,29,33,40,62,65,70,73,88,94,119,132,136],"Theory":[4,34],"of":[5,13,35,57,72,78,90,96,111,122,135,141,146],"Planned":[6],"Behavior":[7],"(TPB)":[8],"by":[9],"incorporating":[10],"expectation":[12,110],"tourist":[14,79,112,151],"visa":[15,80,113],"exemption":[16,114],"to":[17,24,51,117],"explicitly":[18],"predict":[19],"mainland":[20],"Chinese":[21,49,142],"travellers\u2019":[22],"intention":[23,104,124],"visit":[25,91,103,123],"Korea,":[26],"and":[27,39,69,99,107,109],"compares":[28],"extended":[30,43,66,133],"model":[31,44,67,134],"with":[32],"Reasoned":[36],"Action":[37],"(TRA)":[38],"TPB.":[41],"The":[42,55],"was":[45,115],"tested":[46],"using":[47],"potential":[48],"travellers":[50],"Korea":[52,148],"as":[53,149],"samples.":[54],"results":[56],"structural":[58],"analyses":[59],"indicated":[60],"that":[61,131],"data":[63],"fitted":[64],"well,":[68],"inclusion":[71],"critical":[74],"new":[75],"construct":[76],"(expectation":[77],"exemption)":[81],"in":[82],"a":[83,150],"tourism":[84],"context":[85],"significantly":[86],"enhanced":[87],"prediction":[89],"intention.":[92],"Specifically,":[93],"effects":[95],"all":[97],"volitional":[98],"non-volitional":[100],"factors":[101],"on":[102],"were":[105],"positive":[106],"significant,":[108],"found":[116],"be":[118],"best":[120],"predictor":[121],"among":[125],"antecedent":[126],"variables.":[127],"study":[129],"concluded":[130],"TPB":[137],"advanced":[138],"our":[139],"understanding":[140],"tourists\u2019":[143],"decision-making":[144],"process":[145],"selecting":[147],"destination.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
