{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126226102","doi":null,"title":"A Connectionist Model of Reflective Reasoning Using Temporal Properties of Node Firing","display_name":"A Connectionist Model of Reflective Reasoning Using Temporal Properties of Node Firing","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126226102","mag":"2126226102"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.52.7531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.52.7531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://forum.fapse.ulg.ac.be/pub/techreports/JScogsci96.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048888038","display_name":"Jacques P Sougn\u00e9","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","display_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","ror":"https://ror.org/00afp2z80","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jacques Sougn\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge - ULi\u00e8ge >  > UDI FAPSE >"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Li\u00e8ge - ULi\u00e8ge >  > UDI FAPSE >","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048888038"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0366,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72902016,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.5985999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.5985999703407288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13062","display_name":"Cognitive Computing and Networks","score":0.19089999794960022,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14394","display_name":"Cognitive Science and Education Research","score":0.09160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/connectionist-models","display_name":"connectionist models","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reflective-thinking","display_name":"reflective thinking","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-synchronization","display_name":"temporal synchronization","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-succession","display_name":"temporal succession","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variable-binding","display_name":"variable binding","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-representation","display_name":"rule representation","score":0.8320000171661377}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8521452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203790","display_name":"Connectionism","level":3,"score":0.8997169733047485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.5643793940544128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5473220944404602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5456354022026062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5277804732322693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781256819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16828835","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","level":2,"score":0.5265498757362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5169333815574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182365436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50701","display_name":"Variable (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4544558525085449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188147891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q147638","display_name":"Cognitive science","level":1,"score":0.33470964431762695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.21433740854263306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20002779364585876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08179602026939392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.52.7531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.52.7531","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://forum.fapse.ulg.ac.be/pub/techreports/JScogsci96.ps.Z","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt28n5j7hp","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28n5j7hp","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society, vol 18, iss 0","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.ulg.ac.be:2268/13821","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.uliege.be/handle/2268/13821","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401300","display_name":"ORBi (University of Li\u00e8ge)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157674565","host_organization_name":"University of Li\u00e8ge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157674565"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Annual Meetingof the Belgian Psychological Society, 40 (1996); Annual Meeting of the Belgian Psychological Society, 1996","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_5794"},{"id":"mag:2126226102","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ejournal.narotama.ac.id/files/10.1.1.52.7531.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1517673436","https://openalex.org/W1536929369","https://openalex.org/W1538066839","https://openalex.org/W1928591277","https://openalex.org/W1984314602","https://openalex.org/W1989930562","https://openalex.org/W2002702852","https://openalex.org/W2027155746","https://openalex.org/W2037704866","https://openalex.org/W2045163169","https://openalex.org/W2058491602","https://openalex.org/W2079948225","https://openalex.org/W2081443570","https://openalex.org/W2117958466","https://openalex.org/W2126283076","https://openalex.org/W2135500936","https://openalex.org/W2167702224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7027257379","https://openalex.org/W2081443570","https://openalex.org/W7008646516","https://openalex.org/W2000486330","https://openalex.org/W1542969051","https://openalex.org/W1993980666","https://openalex.org/W7095472867","https://openalex.org/W3953661","https://openalex.org/W2014713829","https://openalex.org/W6990960828"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,99,109,135],"connectionist":[4,100],"model":[5,101,112],"of":[6,38,43,55,62,79,102,118,137],"human":[7],"reasoning":[8],"that":[9],"uses":[10],"temporal":[11,116],"relations":[12],"between":[13],"node":[14],"firing.":[15],"Temporal":[16,26],"synchrony":[17,133],"is":[18,46,66,82],"used":[19],"for":[20],"representing":[21],"variable":[22],"binding":[23],"and":[24,59],"concepts.":[25],"succession":[27],"serves":[28],"to":[29,35,68,88,107,130,139],"represent":[30],"rules":[31],"by":[32,48,71],"linking":[33],"antecedent":[34],"consequent":[36],"parts":[37],"the":[39,53,60,77,90,125],"rule.":[40],"The":[41],"number":[42],"successive":[44,80],"synchronies":[45,81],"affected":[47],"two":[49],"well-known":[50],"neurobiological":[51],"parameters,":[52],"frequency":[54,136],"neural":[56,63,121],"rythmic":[57,120],"activity":[58],"precision":[61],"synchronization.":[64],"Reasoning":[65],"predicted":[67],"be":[69],"constrained":[70],"these":[72],"variables.":[73],"An":[74],"experiment":[75],"manipulating":[76],"amount":[78],"presented.":[83],"Experimental":[84],"results":[85],"would":[86],"seem":[87],"confirm":[89],"predictions.":[91],"Introduction":[92],"Shastri":[93],"&":[94],"Ajjanagadde":[95],"(1993)":[96],"described":[97],"SHRUTI,":[98],"tractable":[103],"reasoning.":[104],"They":[105],"intended":[106],"build":[108],"neurally":[110],"plausible":[111],"based":[113],"mainly":[114],"on":[115],"properties":[117],"observed":[119],"firing":[122],"patterns":[123],"in":[124,132],"brain.":[126],"Certain":[127],"neurons":[128],"tend":[129],"oscillate":[131],"at":[134],"30":[138],"80":[140],"Hz.":[141],"(i.e...":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-11T12:16:26.678958","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}