{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126128286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","title":"Closed subarachnoid drainage for management of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after an operation on the spine.","display_name":"Closed subarachnoid drainage for management of cerebrospinal fluid leakage after an operation on the spine.","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126128286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","mag":"2126128286","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2760094"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128848949","display_name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","issn_l":"0021-9355","issn":["0021-9355","1058-2436","1535-1386"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029033837","display_name":"Scott H. Kitchel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802864460","display_name":"Jackson Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02y070a55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460","https://openalex.org/I4210089954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S H Kitchel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069248497","display_name":"Frank J. Eismont","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-7292","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4062-7292"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802864460","display_name":"Jackson Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02y070a55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460","https://openalex.org/I4210089954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F J Eismont","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111706708","display_name":"Barth A. Green","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802864460","display_name":"Jackson Memorial Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/02y070a55","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460","https://openalex.org/I4210089954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B A Green","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802864460"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":208,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75428384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"7","first_page":"984","last_page":"987"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12622","display_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures and Complications","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10238","display_name":"Spine and Intervertebral Disc Pathology","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13323","display_name":"Spinal Hematomas and Complications","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cerebrospinal-fluid-leak","display_name":"cerebrospinal fluid leak","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spine-surgery-complications","display_name":"spinal surgery complications","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/postoperative-cerebrospinal-fluid-leak","display_name":"postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leak","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dural-repair","display_name":"dural repair","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.5049999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.919169545173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.7887179851531982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779651940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q54196","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid","level":2,"score":0.7363415360450745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780968331","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1890115","display_name":"Shunt (medical)","level":2,"score":0.6361924409866333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781267111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q652297","display_name":"Catheter","level":2,"score":0.6107101440429688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780852908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127076","display_name":"Vomiting","level":2,"score":0.6068300008773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349983","display_name":"Leak","level":2,"score":0.5994727611541748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779115750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5064113","display_name":"Cerebrospinal fluid leak","level":3,"score":0.5946572422981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780580376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186889","display_name":"Nausea","level":2,"score":0.5938441753387451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780813603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268930","display_name":"Subarachnoid space","level":3,"score":0.5826628804206848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44575665","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1293405","display_name":"Lumbar","level":2,"score":0.47950392961502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.46998560428619385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197934379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2047938","display_name":"Adverse effect","level":2,"score":0.4433751702308655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193003","display_name":"Hydrocephalus","level":2,"score":0.4383730888366699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002555","descriptor_name":"Cerebrospinal Fluid","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004322","descriptor_name":"Drainage","qualifier_ui":"Q000009","qualifier_name":"adverse effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004322","descriptor_name":"Drainage","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004388","descriptor_name":"Dura Mater","qualifier_ui":"Q000293","qualifier_name":"injuries","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005402","descriptor_name":"Fistula","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009325","descriptor_name":"Nausea","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011183","descriptor_name":"Postoperative Complications","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013131","descriptor_name":"Spine","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013203","descriptor_name":"Staphylococcal Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014839","descriptor_name":"Vomiting","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2106/00004623-198971070-00004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S128848949","display_name":"Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery","issn_l":"0021-9355","issn":["0021-9355","1058-2436","1535-1386"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310318547","host_organization_name":"Wolters Kluwer","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Bone & Joint Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:2760094","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2760094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348518121","https://openalex.org/W2392020592","https://openalex.org/W2372881718","https://openalex.org/W4284698746","https://openalex.org/W2998873484","https://openalex.org/W2352052590","https://openalex.org/W2348517347","https://openalex.org/W2768709608","https://openalex.org/W3193902437","https://openalex.org/W4386914557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,241],"retrospective":[1],"review":[2],"was":[3,47,89],"conducted":[4],"to":[5,16,117,229],"assess":[6],"the":[7,36,57,62,67,75,81,99,118,142,149,167,179,181,190,230,239],"effectiveness":[8],"and":[9,39,110,138,157,192,203,209,235,254],"safety":[10],"of":[11,23,74,77,84,98,141,148,155,166,172,178,189,233,238],"a":[12,21,27,53,94,130,206,218,226],"temporary":[13],"subarachnoid":[14,163,198],"shunt":[15,31,63,88],"treat":[17],"patients":[18,51,59,86,101,127,151,169,186,248],"who":[19,60,102,128,255],"have":[20],"leak":[22,121,132],"cerebrospinal":[24,78],"fluid":[25,79],"after":[26,42,176,187,217],"spinal":[28,219],"operation.":[29,220],"The":[30,125],"is":[32,40,205,244],"percutaneously":[33],"inserted":[34],"in":[35,49,64,184,247,249],"lumbar":[37],"spine":[38],"removed":[41,90],"four":[43,69,126],"days.":[44],"This":[45],"technique":[46,252],"used":[48],"nineteen":[50,150,168],"over":[52],"ten-year":[54],"period.":[55],"Of":[56],"seventeen":[58],"had":[61,72,93,112,129,152,170],"place":[65],"for":[66,108,212],"full":[68],"days,":[70],"fourteen":[71],"resolution":[73],"drainage":[76],"from":[80],"wound.":[82],"One":[83],"two":[85],"whose":[87],"early":[91],"also":[92],"successful":[95],"result.":[96],"Eleven":[97,144],"fifteen":[100],"were":[103,106,133],"successfully":[104,134],"treated":[105,135,161],"available":[107],"follow-up,":[109],"none":[111],"any":[113],"adverse":[114],"effects":[115],"related":[116],"original":[119],"cerebrospinal-fluid":[120,215],"or":[122],"its":[123],"treatment.":[124],"persistent":[131],"with":[136,162,194],"reoperation":[137,234],"direct":[139,236],"repair":[140,237],"dura.":[143,240],"(58":[145],"per":[146],"cent)":[147],"transient":[153],"complaints":[154],"nausea":[156],"vomiting":[158],"while":[159],"being":[160],"drainage.":[164],"Two":[165],"evidence":[171],"an":[173],"intradural":[174],"infection":[175,182],"placement":[177],"catheter;":[180],"resolved":[183],"both":[185],"removal":[188],"catheter":[191],"treatment":[193],"appropriate":[195],"antibiotics.":[196],"Closed":[197],"drainage,":[199],"when":[200],"properly":[201],"performed":[202],"monitored,":[204],"reasonably":[207],"effective":[208],"safe":[210],"method":[211],"treating":[213],"dural-cutaneous":[214],"leaks":[216],"It":[221],"may":[222],"be":[223],"considered":[224],"as":[225],"non-operative":[227],"alternative":[228],"standard":[231],"procedure":[232],"good":[242],"result":[243],"still":[245],"possible":[246],"whom":[250],"this":[251],"fails":[253],"eventually":[256],"need":[257],"surgical":[258],"management.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}