{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126022017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.2.64","title":"Open Access and Dynamic Efficiency","display_name":"Open Access and Dynamic Efficiency","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126022017","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.2.64","mag":"2126022017"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1257/mic.2.2.64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.2.64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.2.64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96919139","display_name":"American Economic Journal Microeconomics","issn_l":"1945-7669","issn":["1945-7669","1945-7685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Journal: Microeconomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089223302","display_name":"Tilman Klumpp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-441X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0762-441X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150468666","display_name":"Emory University","ror":"https://ror.org/03czfpz43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tilman Klumpp","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emory University, Department of Economics, 1602 Fishburne Dr., Atlanta, GA 30322"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emory University, Department of Economics, 1602 Fishburne Dr., Atlanta, GA 30322","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150468666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070139803","display_name":"Xuejuan Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejuan Su","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bates White, LLC, 1300 Eye St. NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bates White, LLC, 1300 Eye St. NW, Suite 600, Washington, DC 20005","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":21.1608,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99168557,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"2","first_page":"64","last_page":"96"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9160000085830688,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11762","display_name":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10128","display_name":"Global trade and economics","score":0.008100000210106373,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-access","display_name":"open access","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-efficiency","display_name":"dynamic efficiency","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/allocative-efficiency","display_name":"allocative efficiency","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue-neutrality","display_name":"revenue neutrality","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/downstream-demand","display_name":"downstream demand","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly","display_name":"monopoly","score":0.49300000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196345963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4175604","display_name":"Allocative efficiency","level":2,"score":0.7954006195068359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.6891483068466187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.6640574932098389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776207758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5303302","display_name":"Downstream (manufacturing)","level":2,"score":0.6601006984710693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5318971","display_name":"Dynamic efficiency","level":2,"score":0.6510103940963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.6126562356948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5928981900215149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5503796339035034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.5322463512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.5203561186790466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27548731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q88272","display_name":"Investment (military)","level":3,"score":0.5129544138908386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776060655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52389","display_name":"Tariff","level":2,"score":0.5079272389411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129631789","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334173","display_name":"Opportunism","level":2,"score":0.4713803231716156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.46738091111183167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36516082286834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21097275614738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.19183284044265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.1759585738182068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.16612616181373596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.1485312581062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133425853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60571","display_name":"Neoclassical economics","level":1,"score":0.09529730677604675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09167203307151794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1257/mic.2.2.64","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.2.64","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1257/mic.2.2.64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S96919139","display_name":"American Economic Journal Microeconomics","issn_l":"1945-7669","issn":["1945-7669","1945-7685"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-3","ki-jl-1","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315912","host_organization_name":"American Economic Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Economic Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Economic Journal: Microeconomics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:aea:aejmic:v:2:y:2010:i:2:p:64-96","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/mic.2.2.64","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W191267339","https://openalex.org/W564272025","https://openalex.org/W566586761","https://openalex.org/W568824706","https://openalex.org/W1506715279","https://openalex.org/W1600363103","https://openalex.org/W1965272377","https://openalex.org/W1976357907","https://openalex.org/W1978327281","https://openalex.org/W1986214998","https://openalex.org/W2018543017","https://openalex.org/W2027295774","https://openalex.org/W2041692099","https://openalex.org/W2043523797","https://openalex.org/W2044204494","https://openalex.org/W2057506220","https://openalex.org/W2058849606","https://openalex.org/W2064875135","https://openalex.org/W2076855380","https://openalex.org/W2101782430","https://openalex.org/W2103303285","https://openalex.org/W2140495160","https://openalex.org/W2154869111","https://openalex.org/W2162287591","https://openalex.org/W2164160548","https://openalex.org/W2165064575","https://openalex.org/W2326517639","https://openalex.org/W2962975506","https://openalex.org/W2994545156","https://openalex.org/W3021170241","https://openalex.org/W3121242764","https://openalex.org/W3121371044","https://openalex.org/W3121376576","https://openalex.org/W3122423067","https://openalex.org/W3123906779","https://openalex.org/W3125456012","https://openalex.org/W4234067900"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100694000","https://openalex.org/W3125247075","https://openalex.org/W2135022556","https://openalex.org/W1997910343","https://openalex.org/W2008164948","https://openalex.org/W3082586425","https://openalex.org/W7098194525","https://openalex.org/W7098352617","https://openalex.org/W2052377043","https://openalex.org/W2166480159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"our":[1],"model,":[2],"production":[3],"of":[4,21,66],"a":[5,50,76],"final":[6],"good":[7],"requires":[8],"access":[9,70],"to":[10,75],"an":[11,16,26],"excludable":[12],"resource":[13,23,45],"owned":[14],"by":[15,28],"integrated":[17],"firm.":[18],"The":[19],"quality":[20,56],"the":[22,29,33,40,44,58,64,69,85],"depends":[24],"on":[25],"investment":[27],"owner":[30,41],"and":[31,61],"impacts":[32],"downstream":[34,47],"demand":[35],"curve.":[36],"Under":[37],"open":[38],"access,":[39],"must":[42,90],"share":[43],"with":[46,63],"competitors":[48],"at":[49],"regulated":[51],"tariff.":[52],"We":[53],"show":[54],"that":[55,87],"exceeds":[57],"monopoly":[59],"level,":[60],"increases":[62],"number":[65],"competitors,":[67],"if":[68],"tariff":[71],"is":[72],"set":[73],"according":[74],"principle":[77],"we":[78],"call":[79],"revenue":[80],"neutrality.":[81],"Our":[82],"results":[83],"contradict":[84],"notion":[86],"dynamic":[88],"efficiency":[89],"be":[91],"sacrificed":[92],"for":[93],"gains":[94],"in":[95],"static":[96],"(allocative)":[97],"efficiency.":[98],"(JEL":[99],"D21,":[100],"D43,":[101],"D45,":[102],"L24,":[103],"O34)":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}