{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125521189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","title":"A radiographic study of porotic hyperostosis","display_name":"A radiographic study of porotic hyperostosis","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125521189","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","mag":"2125521189","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3327383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109966085","display_name":"Patty Stuart\u2010Macadam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","display_name":"University College London","ror":"https://ror.org/02jx3x895","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"P. Stuart\u2010Macadam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, University College, London"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, University College, London","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5109966085"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"apc_list":{"value":4200,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4200},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.4579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98859677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"74","issue":"4","first_page":"511","last_page":"520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10992","display_name":"Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies","score":0.8589000105857849,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13409","display_name":"Paleopathology and ancient diseases","score":0.11879999935626984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11219","display_name":"Bone Metabolism and Diseases","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/porotic-hyperostosis","display_name":"porotic hyperostosis","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anemia","display_name":"anemia","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skull-lesions","display_name":"skull lesions","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiographic-diagnosis","display_name":"radiographic diagnosis","score":0.593999981880188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779782008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632552","display_name":"Hyperostosis","level":2,"score":0.8206310868263245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7542639970779419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36454342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245341","display_name":"Radiography","level":2,"score":0.5057733058929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779300802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13147","display_name":"Skull","level":2,"score":0.46483752131462097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137627325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156318","display_name":"Etiology","level":2,"score":0.4228157699108124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.377267062664032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.30763036012649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.2545292377471924}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000150","qualifier_name":"complications","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000740","descriptor_name":"Anemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001208","descriptor_name":"Asia","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002508","descriptor_name":"Cephalometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002508","descriptor_name":"Cephalometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002508","descriptor_name":"Cephalometry","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004739","descriptor_name":"England","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000266","qualifier_name":"history","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005096","descriptor_name":"Exostoses","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010164","descriptor_name":"Paleopathology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011859","descriptor_name":"Radiography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012886","descriptor_name":"Skull","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049672","descriptor_name":"History, 19th Century","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D049691","descriptor_name":"History, Medieval","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ajpa.1330740409","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126146781","display_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","issn_l":"0002-9483","issn":["0002-9483","1096-8644"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","ki-jl-1","poland-20","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:3327383","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3327383","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American journal of physical anthropology","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W624206613","https://openalex.org/W791440164","https://openalex.org/W1243048242","https://openalex.org/W1528619429","https://openalex.org/W2011676159","https://openalex.org/W2013245356","https://openalex.org/W2046965500","https://openalex.org/W2049873633","https://openalex.org/W2073955263","https://openalex.org/W2077313922","https://openalex.org/W2079963819","https://openalex.org/W2092794564","https://openalex.org/W2101120371","https://openalex.org/W2110827314","https://openalex.org/W2165142486","https://openalex.org/W2166084380","https://openalex.org/W2176606556","https://openalex.org/W2408716630","https://openalex.org/W2473335864","https://openalex.org/W2775202954","https://openalex.org/W2973793051","https://openalex.org/W4206585609","https://openalex.org/W4241179987","https://openalex.org/W4242840030","https://openalex.org/W4248914461"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970234532","https://openalex.org/W2892563513","https://openalex.org/W2622755683","https://openalex.org/W2044935753","https://openalex.org/W7070895422","https://openalex.org/W1969715022","https://openalex.org/W791440164","https://openalex.org/W2110827314","https://openalex.org/W1987695086","https://openalex.org/W2566129611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Skull":[0],"lesions":[1],"known":[2],"as":[3],"porotic":[4,19,63,130,167],"hyperostosis":[5,20,131],"have":[6],"been":[7,23,32],"of":[8,18,37,40,54,79,82,87,94,113,118,127,166],"interest":[9],"to":[10,142,150,162],"researchers":[11],"since":[12],"the":[13,41,46,77,92,111,122,152,156,164],"mid-19th":[14],"century.":[15],"The":[16,65],"etiology":[17],"has":[21,30],"long":[22],"a":[24,133,144],"matter":[25],"for":[26,62],"speculation":[27],"yet":[28],"there":[29],"never":[31],"complete":[33],"acceptance":[34],"or":[35,57],"substantiation":[36],"any":[38],"one":[39],"many":[42],"theories":[43],"proposed.":[44],"Today":[45],"most":[47],"widely":[48],"accepted":[49],"theory":[50],"suggests":[51],"that":[52],"anemias":[53],"either":[55],"acquired":[56],"genetic":[58],"origin":[59,165],"are":[60],"responsible":[61],"hyperostosis.":[64,168],"present":[66],"study":[67],"tests":[68],"this":[69],"hypothesis":[70],"using":[71],"criteria":[72,90,120],"which":[73,141,161],"were":[74],"chosen":[75],"after":[76],"examination":[78],"clinical":[80,123,157],"radiographs":[81],"patients":[83],"with":[84,125,129,160],"various":[85],"types":[86],"anemia.":[88],"These":[89],"are:":[91],"presence":[93],"\"hair-on-end\"":[95],"trabeculation,":[96],"outer":[97],"table":[98],"thinning,":[99],"texture":[100],"changes,":[101,109],"diploic":[102],"thickening,":[103,106],"orbital":[104,107],"roof":[105],"rim":[108],"and":[110,137,158],"underdevelopment":[112],"frontal":[114],"sinuses.":[115],"A":[116],"comparison":[117],"these":[119],"from":[121],"X-rays":[124,126],"skulls":[128],"provides":[132],"more":[134],"rigorous,":[135],"repeatable,":[136],"standardized":[138],"method":[139],"upon":[140],"base":[143],"diagnosis.":[145],"This":[146],"approach":[147],"enables":[148],"radiography":[149],"provide":[151],"necessary":[153],"link":[154],"between":[155],"anthropological":[159],"investigate":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}