{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125390822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","title":"Four geographically distinct genotypes of JC virus are prevalent in China and Mongolia: implications for the racial composition of modern China.","display_name":"Four geographically distinct genotypes of JC virus are prevalent in China and Mongolia: implications for the racial composition of modern China.","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125390822","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","mag":"2125390822","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9780057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103035011","display_name":"Journal of General Virology","issn_l":"0022-1317","issn":["0022-1317","1465-2099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320497","host_organization_name":"Microbiology Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Microbiology Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Virology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081976284","display_name":"Jianfeng Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-912X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2893-912X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286826","display_name":"Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/0376e0j29","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan","Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091578314","display_name":"Chie Sugimoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-2931","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0488-2931"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286826","display_name":"Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/0376e0j29","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C Sugimoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J Liu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210124300","display_name":"Hubei Provincial Women and Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/03323pz98","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210124300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Maternity and Child Health Hospital in Hubei, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The Maternity and Child Health Hospital in Hubei, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210124300"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A Kato","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105467711","display_name":"Fumiaki Taguchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189623","display_name":"Kitasato University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2txz25","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189623"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F Taguchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S P Zheng","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131162","display_name":"Fifth Hospital In Wuhan","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpna219","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131162"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S P Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, The Fifth Hospital of Wuhan, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131162"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054497666","display_name":"Toshio Kitamura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-1767","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7855-1767"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T Kitamura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y Q Na","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y Q Na","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, The First Hospital, Beijing Medical College, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, The First Hospital, Beijing Medical College, Beijing, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Z Guo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007716092","display_name":"Yoshiaki Yogo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405286826","display_name":"Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/0376e0j29","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y Yogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Viral Infection, The Institute of Medical Science, The University of Tokyo, 4-6-1 Shirokanedai, Minato-ku, Tokyo 108-8639, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Y L Wang","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y L Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Cardioangiology,The First Affiliated Hospital Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Cardioangiology,The First Affiliated Hospital Hubei Medical University, Wuhan, People\u2019s Republic of China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046356018","display_name":"Hideki Ebihara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-9735","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2576-9735"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64189623","display_name":"Kitasato University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f2txz25","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64189623"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Ebihara","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Microbiology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Microbiology, School of Allied Health Sciences, Kitasato University, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64189623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000597691","display_name":"Motofumi Suzuki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-1964","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-1964","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-9141"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74801974","display_name":"The University of Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/057zh3y96","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Suzuki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74801974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007716092"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405286826","https://openalex.org/I74801974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3387,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89136405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"79","issue":"10","first_page":"2499","last_page":"2505"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11827","display_name":"Polyomavirus and related diseases","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11827","display_name":"Polyomavirus and related diseases","score":0.9063000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10751","display_name":"Forensic and Genetic Research","score":0.05270000174641609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10012","display_name":"Genetic diversity and population structure","score":0.02710000053048134,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jc-virus","display_name":"JC virus","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-genotyping","display_name":"viral genotyping","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-migration","display_name":"human migration","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mongoloid-populations","display_name":"Mongoloid populations","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phylogenetic-classification","display_name":"phylogenetic classification","score":0.6610000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.8568534851074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.8375542163848877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.6819562315940857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.6352379322052002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.5201683044433594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017660400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41079","display_name":"Inner mongolia","level":3,"score":0.5144896507263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40231798","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1333743","display_name":"Composition (language)","level":2,"score":0.43435749411582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.1890428364276886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.1721070110797882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09993317723274231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.050100505352020264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001483","descriptor_name":"Base Sequence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002681","descriptor_name":"China","qualifier_ui":"Q000208","qualifier_name":"ethnology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005838","descriptor_name":"Genotype","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007577","descriptor_name":"JC Virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000145","qualifier_name":"classification","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007577","descriptor_name":"JC Virus","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008969","descriptor_name":"Molecular Sequence Data","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044468","descriptor_name":"Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D044469","descriptor_name":"Racial Groups","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1099/0022-1317-79-10-2499","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S103035011","display_name":"Journal of General Virology","issn_l":"0022-1317","issn":["0022-1317","1465-2099"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320497","host_organization_name":"Microbiology Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320497"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Microbiology Society"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of General Virology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9780057","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9780057","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of general virology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1645445167","https://openalex.org/W1748131880","https://openalex.org/W1894906741","https://openalex.org/W1963723067","https://openalex.org/W1969355897","https://openalex.org/W1988281359","https://openalex.org/W2001783515","https://openalex.org/W2025753533","https://openalex.org/W2030966943","https://openalex.org/W2045992975","https://openalex.org/W2056695829","https://openalex.org/W2065461553","https://openalex.org/W2069280478","https://openalex.org/W2082046294","https://openalex.org/W2093676803","https://openalex.org/W2097706568","https://openalex.org/W2106882534","https://openalex.org/W2111270144","https://openalex.org/W2118794853","https://openalex.org/W2118944882","https://openalex.org/W2119525601","https://openalex.org/W2126896396","https://openalex.org/W2150297520","https://openalex.org/W2181786251","https://openalex.org/W2408039792","https://openalex.org/W2415121931","https://openalex.org/W3136389637"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2059885975","https://openalex.org/W2025795201","https://openalex.org/W2090063826","https://openalex.org/W2137847739","https://openalex.org/W2063330594","https://openalex.org/W1999806028","https://openalex.org/W1988281359","https://openalex.org/W2053854707","https://openalex.org/W2025753533","https://openalex.org/W2415353216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"JC":[0],"polyomavirus":[1],"(JCV)":[2],"is":[3,137,204],"ubiquitous":[4],"in":[5,8,14,48,101,125,146,162,168,176,193,209,212],"humans,":[6],"persisting":[7],"renal":[9],"tissue":[10],"and":[11,71,118,127,171,188],"excreting":[12],"progeny":[13],"urine.":[15],"It":[16,203],"has":[17,63],"been":[18],"shown":[19],"that":[20,206,221],"the":[21,40,49,72,102,147,152,189,194,215],"genotyping":[22],"of":[23,30,43,60,69,74,110,133,139,149,154,196,217],"urinary":[24],"JCV":[25,46,111,210],"offers":[26],"a":[27,64,78,143],"novel":[28],"means":[29],"tracing":[31],"human":[32],"migrations.":[33],"This":[34],"approach":[35],"was":[36,130,142,158,166,173,179],"used":[37],"to":[38,95,105,122,200],"elucidate":[39],"racial":[41],"composition":[42],"modern":[44,223],"China.":[45,182,224],"isolates":[47,84],"Old":[50],"World":[51],"were":[52,88,120,185,198],"previously":[53],"classified":[54,89],"into":[55,90],"nine":[56],"distinct":[57,92],"genotypes.":[58],"One":[59],"them":[61],"(B1)":[62],"wide":[65],"domain,":[66],"encompassing":[67],"part":[68,138],"Europe":[70],"entirety":[73],"Asia.":[75],"By":[76],"constructing":[77],"neighbour-joining":[79],"phylogenetic":[80],"tree,":[81],"all":[82],"B1":[83],"detected":[85,161,174],"so":[86],"far":[87],"four":[91,113],"groups":[93,220],"(B1-a":[94],"-d),":[96],"each":[97],"occupying":[98],"unique":[99],"domains":[100],"world.":[103],"According":[104],"this":[106],"revised":[107],"classification":[108],"system":[109],"DNAs,":[112],"genotypes":[114,150,197],"(CY,":[115],"SC,":[116],"B1-a":[117,178],"-b)":[119],"found":[121,199],"be":[123,201],"prevalent":[124],"China":[126,170,213],"Mongolia":[128],"(Mongolia":[129],"studied":[131],"instead":[132],"Inner":[134],"Mongolia,":[135],"which":[136],"China).":[140],"There":[141],"remarkable":[144],"variation":[145],"incidence":[148,195],"among":[151],"sites":[153],"sample":[155],"collection.":[156],"CY":[157],"more":[159],"frequently":[160],"Northern":[163],"China,":[164],"SC":[165],"predominant":[167],"Southern":[169],"B1-b":[172],"only":[175],"Mongolia.":[177],"spread":[180],"throughout":[181],"These":[183],"data":[184],"statistically":[186],"analysed":[187],"observed":[190],"regional":[191],"differences":[192,208],"significant.":[202],"likely":[205],"these":[207],"distribution":[211],"reflect":[214],"intermingling":[216],"different":[218],"population":[219],"constitute":[222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}