{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125353106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532209340190","title":"Investigating differences in the writing performance of international and Generation 1.5 students","display_name":"Investigating differences in the writing performance of international and Generation 1.5 students","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125353106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532209340190","mag":"2125353106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0265532209340190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532209340190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532209340190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10038439","display_name":"Language Testing","issn_l":"0265-5322","issn":["0265-5322","1477-0946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071923838","display_name":"Kristen di Gennaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-0538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3099-0538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126863827","display_name":"Pace University","ror":"https://ror.org/047p7y759","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126863827"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kristen di Gennaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Pace University, USA, Columbia University, USA,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Pace University, USA, Columbia University, USA,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827","https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071923838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126863827","https://openalex.org/I78577930"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":17.0278,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98604099,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"4","first_page":"533","last_page":"559"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.9721999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11587","display_name":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","score":0.009600000455975533,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/international-students","display_name":"international students","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-writing","display_name":"second language writing","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-performance","display_name":"writing performance","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-control","display_name":"content control","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/essay-length","display_name":"essay length","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing-instruction","display_name":"writing instruction","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6894095540046692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101266164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2131821","display_name":"Rasch model","level":2,"score":0.6668045520782471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q316694","display_name":"Rhetorical question","level":2,"score":0.588424026966095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5444877743721008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777898490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17157236","display_name":"Writing assessment","level":2,"score":0.5411564111709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5179518461227417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63882131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17122954","display_name":"Strengths and weaknesses","level":2,"score":0.5061578154563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.49936342239379883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3094537854194641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.14831465482711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.1434081792831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.08551105856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0265532209340190","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532209340190","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0265532209340190","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S10038439","display_name":"Language Testing","issn_l":"0265-5322","issn":["0265-5322","1477-0946"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Language Testing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8278999924659729,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122753275","https://openalex.org/W285873004","https://openalex.org/W643405988","https://openalex.org/W1549199199","https://openalex.org/W1963679057","https://openalex.org/W1969444815","https://openalex.org/W1978081824","https://openalex.org/W1980391823","https://openalex.org/W1983095409","https://openalex.org/W1996810905","https://openalex.org/W2001893676","https://openalex.org/W2003697599","https://openalex.org/W2017302109","https://openalex.org/W2017842266","https://openalex.org/W2032405413","https://openalex.org/W2055436533","https://openalex.org/W2060060893","https://openalex.org/W2066183922","https://openalex.org/W2068109177","https://openalex.org/W2084412866","https://openalex.org/W2101756440","https://openalex.org/W2120041244","https://openalex.org/W2141222498","https://openalex.org/W2156541663","https://openalex.org/W2158706531","https://openalex.org/W2285453998","https://openalex.org/W2318612469","https://openalex.org/W2320386680","https://openalex.org/W2992885758","https://openalex.org/W3086461769","https://openalex.org/W3089291629","https://openalex.org/W3127032894","https://openalex.org/W3147465372","https://openalex.org/W4231533450","https://openalex.org/W6754990446","https://openalex.org/W6768256569"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987033448","https://openalex.org/W4244830126","https://openalex.org/W2086021090","https://openalex.org/W2586266429","https://openalex.org/W2064963766","https://openalex.org/W2901595778","https://openalex.org/W1603852037","https://openalex.org/W7072278009","https://openalex.org/W2558873790","https://openalex.org/W6925223203"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Practitioners":[0],"working":[1],"closely":[2],"with":[3,75,135,156,175],"second":[4,114],"language":[5],"(L2)":[6],"writers":[7],"in":[8,31,70,86,145,148,185,191],"the":[9,97,113,118,126,130,140,149,153,164,171],"US":[10],"recognize":[11],"at":[12,116,160],"least":[13],"two":[14,131,165],"types":[15],"of":[16,64,152,193],"L2":[17],"students:":[18],"international":[19],"(IL2)":[20],"and":[21,47,82,103,147,196,202],"Generation":[22],"1.5":[23],"(G1.5)":[24],"students.":[25],"Some":[26],"argue":[27],"that":[28],"specific":[29],"differences":[30,49,100,144],"each":[32],"group\u2019s":[33],"writing":[34,72],"performance":[35],"are":[36,189],"evident":[37],"(cf.":[38],"Harklau,":[39],"2003;":[40],"Reid,":[41],"2006);":[42],"however,":[43],"investigations":[44],"into":[45],"observable":[46],"measurable":[48],"have":[50],"been":[51],"minimal.":[52],"Using":[53],"a":[54,110],"Rasch":[55],"measurement":[56],"model,":[57],"this":[58,186],"study":[59],"offers":[60],"empiri":[61],"cal":[62],"evidence":[63],"how":[65,117],"these":[66],"students":[67,105],"may":[68],"differ":[69],"their":[71],"performance,":[73],"specifically":[74],"regard":[76,136,176],"to":[77,88,137,177,199],"grammatical,":[78,178],"rhetorical,":[79],"cohesive,":[80,179],"sociolinguistic,":[81],"content":[83,157],"c":[84],"ontrol,":[85],"addition":[87],"essay":[89],"length.":[90],"Two":[91],"separate":[92],"statistical":[93],"analyses":[94],"were":[95],"conducted:":[96],"first":[98],"examined":[99],"between":[101],"IL2":[102],"G1.5":[104],"when":[106,121],"modeled":[107,122],"together":[108],"as":[109,183],"single":[111],"group;":[112],"looked":[115],"groups":[119,132,172],"compared":[120],"separately.":[123],"Results":[124,188],"from":[125],"whole-group":[127],"analysis":[128,142,169],"showed":[129],"differed":[133],"only":[134],"rhetorical":[138],"control;":[139],"separate-group":[141],"revealed":[143],"length":[146],"difficulty":[150],"rankings":[151],"scoring":[154],"components,":[155],"control":[158,182],"ranked":[159],"opposite":[161],"extremes":[162],"for":[163],"groups.":[166],"In":[167],"neither":[168],"did":[170],"d":[173],"iffer":[174],"or":[180],"sociolinguistic":[181],"defined":[184],"study.":[187],"interpreted":[190],"terms":[192],"students\u2019":[194],"strengths":[195],"weaknesses":[197],"relevant":[198],"placement":[200],"decisions":[201],"instruction.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}