{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125309756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","title":"Ameliorating effect of UV\u2010B radiation on the response of Norway spruce and Scots pine to ambient ozone concentrations","display_name":"Ameliorating effect of UV\u2010B radiation on the response of Norway spruce and Scots pine to ambient ozone concentrations","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125309756","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","mag":"2125309756"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74970393","display_name":"Global Change Biology","issn_l":"1354-1013","issn":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054855956","display_name":"J\u00f6rg\u2010Peter Schnitzler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-867X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9825-867X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00f6rg\u2010Peter Schnitzler","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","Present address: Fraunhofer-Institute for Atmospheric Environment Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Kreuzeckbahnstra\u03b2e 19, D-82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address: Fraunhofer-Institute for Atmospheric Environment Research, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Kreuzeckbahnstra\u03b2e 19, D-82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071129596","display_name":"Christian Langebartels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Langebartels","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033492445","display_name":"Werner E. Heller","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Werner Heller","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089684749","display_name":"Jinchen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-360X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3041-360X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinchen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084934057","display_name":"Michael Lippert","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Lippert","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036341990","display_name":"Thorsten D\u00f6hring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-5476","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8755-5476"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thorsten D\u00f6hring","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110240396","display_name":"G. Bahnweg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00fcnther Bahnweg","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079322834","display_name":"Heinrich Sandermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3018134672","display_name":"Helmholtz Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/00cfam450","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1305996414","https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heinrich Sandermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1\n            Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology/\n\n            \n              2\n            Exposure Chamber Group, GSF-National Research Centre for Environment and Health, Neuherberg, D-85764 Oberschlei\u00dfheim, Germany\n\t\t\t\t\t\nAbstract","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3018134672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9258,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90139214,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"83","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11760","display_name":"Plant responses to elevated CO2","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10303","display_name":"Photosynthetic Processes and Mechanisms","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uv-b-radiation","display_name":"UV-B radiation","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ozone","display_name":"ozone","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway-spruce","display_name":"Norway spruce","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pinus-sylvestris","display_name":"Pinus sylvestris","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amelioration","display_name":"amelioration","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carboxylation-efficiency","display_name":"carboxylation efficiency","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-symptoms","display_name":"foliar symptoms","score":0.7409999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-altitude-plants","display_name":"high-altitude plants","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elevated-ozone","display_name":"elevated ozone","score":0.45399999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reactive-oxygen-species","display_name":"reactive oxygen species","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubisco","display_name":"Rubisco","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aot40","display_name":"AOT40","score":0.6600000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779128174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133128","display_name":"Scots pine","level":3,"score":0.833484411239624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508106653","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36933","display_name":"Ozone","level":2,"score":0.7960494756698608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777427081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145992","display_name":"Picea abies","level":2,"score":0.6375124454498291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.5790982246398926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.4897429943084717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137660486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q732240","display_name":"Growing season","level":2,"score":0.48004162311553955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.4591796398162842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.43609732389450073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.43545907735824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6350597","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339495","display_name":"Altitude (triangle)","level":2,"score":0.43448519706726074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.40169215202331543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910048773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1924659","display_name":"Pinus <genus>","level":2,"score":0.2641049027442932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21440088748931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74970393","display_name":"Global Change Biology","issn_l":"1354-1013","issn":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fraunhofer.de:B-61606","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://publica.fraunhofer.de/documents/B-61606.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400801","display_name":"Publikationsdatenbank der Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fraunhofer IFU","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de:23438","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://push-zb.helmholtz-muenchen.de/frontdoor.php?source_opus=23438","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196115","display_name":"Site cant be reached","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Glob. Change Biol. 5, 83-94 (1999)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/195467","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/195467","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1046/j.1365-2486.1998.00208.x","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S74970393","display_name":"Global Change Biology","issn_l":"1354-1013","issn":["1354-1013","1365-2486"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Global Change Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335707","display_name":"Shenyang Institute of Atmospheric Environment","ror":"https://ror.org/00w96vp39"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125309756.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125309756.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":50,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82252971","https://openalex.org/W106216522","https://openalex.org/W119044071","https://openalex.org/W144448749","https://openalex.org/W154699808","https://openalex.org/W175713379","https://openalex.org/W177581518","https://openalex.org/W207932043","https://openalex.org/W634186955","https://openalex.org/W937656088","https://openalex.org/W1528714590","https://openalex.org/W1549644998","https://openalex.org/W1967130483","https://openalex.org/W1974529166","https://openalex.org/W1976823079","https://openalex.org/W1979141162","https://openalex.org/W1992877958","https://openalex.org/W2000651524","https://openalex.org/W2004003037","https://openalex.org/W2005066286","https://openalex.org/W2016057042","https://openalex.org/W2022963649","https://openalex.org/W2033115645","https://openalex.org/W2038335041","https://openalex.org/W2040489547","https://openalex.org/W2043551820","https://openalex.org/W2050581032","https://openalex.org/W2054089127","https://openalex.org/W2068565682","https://openalex.org/W2070587238","https://openalex.org/W2070713613","https://openalex.org/W2077399394","https://openalex.org/W2077446561","https://openalex.org/W2086842543","https://openalex.org/W2095242502","https://openalex.org/W2115015782","https://openalex.org/W2117673454","https://openalex.org/W2122385095","https://openalex.org/W2130666815","https://openalex.org/W2138696096","https://openalex.org/W2147607421","https://openalex.org/W2312339216","https://openalex.org/W2402472773","https://openalex.org/W2482494779","https://openalex.org/W2506217636","https://openalex.org/W2512860614","https://openalex.org/W2602384438","https://openalex.org/W2883533096","https://openalex.org/W2969651792","https://openalex.org/W3034039815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096466001","https://openalex.org/W1989125246","https://openalex.org/W2057059860","https://openalex.org/W2123641275","https://openalex.org/W4388884259","https://openalex.org/W2979988295","https://openalex.org/W2031638002","https://openalex.org/W3033195071","https://openalex.org/W7046927006","https://openalex.org/W2896665697"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Elevated":[0],"levels":[1,184],"of":[2,27,89,104,112,124,153,165,185,205,246,264],"both":[3,99],"ozone":[4,73,107,119,227,266],"and":[5,29,36,61,87,173,188,230],"UV\u2010B":[6,30,82,137,167,186,195,237],"radiation":[7,31,83,138],"are":[8],"typical":[9],"for":[10,64,293],"high\u2010altitude":[11],"sites.":[12],"Few":[13],"studies":[14],"have":[15],"investigated":[16],"their":[17],"possible":[18],"interaction":[19],"on":[20,53,170],"plants.":[21],"This":[22],"study":[23],"reports":[24],"interactive":[25],"effects":[26,204],"O3":[28,97],"in":[32,44,59,98,109,115,158,217,221],"four\u2010year\u2010old":[33],"Norway":[34,141,222],"spruce":[35,223],"Scots":[37,218],"pine":[38,219],"trees.":[39],"The":[40,191,207],"trees":[41,159,179],"were":[42,62,156,176],"cultivated":[43,160],"controlled":[45],"environmental":[46],"facilities":[47],"under":[48,95,161],"simulated":[49,69],"climatic":[50],"conditions":[51],"recorded":[52],"Mt":[54],"Wank,":[55],"an":[56],"Alpine":[57],"mountain":[58],"Bavaria,":[60],"exposed":[63,180],"one":[65],"growing":[66],"season":[67],"to":[68,117,178,181,241],"ambient":[70,78,136,146,288,297],"or":[71,79],"twice\u2010ambient":[72,96,162,189],"regimes":[74],"at":[75,101,145,150,224,252,287,296,302],"either":[76],"near":[77,80,132,182],"zero":[81,133,183],"levels.":[84,139],"Chlorotic":[85],"mottling":[86,114],"yellowing":[88],"current":[90],"year":[91],"needles":[92],"became":[93],"obvious":[94],"species":[100],"the":[102,151,154,166,202,242,262],"onset":[103],"a":[105,122],"high":[106],"episode":[108],"July.":[110],"Development":[111],"chlorotic":[113],"relation":[116],"accumulated":[118,226,258],"concentrations":[120,267],"over":[121,259],"threshold":[123],"40":[125,269],"nL":[126,270],"L\u20131":[127,271],"was":[128],"more":[129,215],"pronounced":[130],"with":[131,199],"rather":[134],"than":[135,220],"In":[140],"spruce,":[142],"photosynthetic":[143,171,307],"parameters":[144],"CO2":[147,304],"concentration,":[148],"measured":[149],"end":[152],"experiment,":[155],"reduced":[157],"O3,":[163,200],"irrespective":[164],"treatment.":[168],"Effects":[169],"capacity":[172],"carboxylation":[174,310],"efficiency":[175],"restricted":[177],"radiation,":[187,196],"O3.":[190,206],"data":[192,208],"indicate":[193],"that":[194,211],"applied":[197],"together":[198],"ameliorates":[201],"detrimental":[203],"also":[209],"demonstrate":[210],"foliar":[212],"symptoms":[213],"develop":[214],"rapidly":[216],"higher":[225],"concentrations.":[228],"Symbols":[229],"abbreviations:":[231],"LSD,":[232],"least":[233],"significant":[234],"difference;":[235],"PAS300,":[236],"irradiance":[238],"weighted":[239],"according":[240],"plant":[243],"action":[244],"spectrum":[245],"Green":[247],"et":[248],"al.":[249],"(1974)":[250],"normalized":[251],"300":[253],"(nm);":[254],"AOT40,":[255],"(AOT":[256],"=":[257],"threshold)":[260],"reflects":[261],"sum":[263],"hourly":[265],"above":[268],"during":[272],"daylight":[273],"hours":[274],"(>":[275],"50":[276],"Wm\u20132)":[277],"(":[278],"K\u00e4renlampi":[279],"&":[280],"Sk\u00e4rby":[281],"1996":[282],");":[283],"A350,":[284],"net":[285,300],"photosynthesis":[286,301],"CO2;":[289,298],"G350,":[290],"stomatal":[291],"conductance":[292],"water":[294],"vapour":[295],"A2500,":[299],"saturating":[303],"(maximal":[305],"potential":[306],"activity);":[308],"CE,":[309],"efficiency;":[311],"ROS,":[312],"reactive":[313],"oxygen":[314],"species;":[315],"RuBP,":[316],"ribulose":[317,320],"1,5\u2010bisphosphate;":[318],"Rubisco,":[319],"1,5\u2010bisphosphate":[321],"carboxylase/oxygenase;":[322],"GLM,":[323],"general":[324],"linear":[325],"model.":[326]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}