{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125213645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","title":"Large-scale photovoltaic solar power integration in transmission and distribution networks","display_name":"Large-scale photovoltaic solar power integration in transmission and distribution networks","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125213645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","mag":"2125213645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212590","display_name":"IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","issn_l":"1932-5517","issn":["1932-5517","2693-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066582426","display_name":"Rajiv K. Varma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-1200","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6034-1200"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","display_name":"Western University","ror":"https://ror.org/02grkyz14","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rajiv K. Varma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A5B9, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Western Ontario, London, ON N6A5B9, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041719424","display_name":"Magdy M. A. Salama","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-4844","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3970-4844"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151746483","display_name":"University of Waterloo","ror":"https://ror.org/01aff2v68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Magdy Salama","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON, N2L3G1 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo ON, N2L3G1 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151746483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091469706","display_name":"Ravi Seethapathy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6615443","display_name":"Hydro One (Canada)","ror":"https://ror.org/01q4pk532","country_code":"CA","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6615443"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ravi Seethapathy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hydro One Networks, Inc., Toronto, ONT, Canada","Hydro One Networks Inc. Toronto, ON, M5G2P5, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydro One Networks, Inc., Toronto, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6615443"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hydro One Networks Inc. Toronto, ON, M5G2P5, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6615443"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040710344","display_name":"Carole Champion","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119353","display_name":"Ontario Centre of Innovation","ror":"https://ror.org/01t8nk565","country_code":"CA","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119353"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole Champion","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre of Energy, Ontario Centres of Excellence, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","Ontario Centres of Excellence, Centre of Energy, Ottawa, Ontario K2B 8K2, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre of Energy, Ontario Centres of Excellence, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ontario Centres of Excellence, Centre of Energy, Ottawa, Ontario K2B 8K2, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119353"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9644,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82142857,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14444","display_name":"Power Systems and Renewable Energy","score":0.8827999830245972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2102","display_name":"Energy Engineering and Power Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.042100001126527786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.0357000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"photovoltaics","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-integration","display_name":"grid integration","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-networks","display_name":"transmission networks","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distribution-networks","display_name":"distribution networks","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-connection","display_name":"grid connection","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy-commercialization","display_name":"renewable energy commercialization","score":0.6909999847412109}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780625559","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5152592","display_name":"Commercialization","level":2,"score":0.7567092180252075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.7437255382537842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.6413374543190002},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.5727267265319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70587473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7834111","display_name":"Transformative learning","level":2,"score":0.5618140697479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4804646372795105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4523102939128876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777618391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1483757","display_name":"Solar power","level":3,"score":0.44625455141067505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.4427313208580017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123745756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665949","display_name":"Interconnection","level":2,"score":0.4263465404510498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.37093275785446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.35989850759506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.35896509885787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3535504639148712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.289837509393692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.28302162885665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.24999043345451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.2356911599636078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.19163435697555542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1289176344871521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/pes.2009.5275321","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210212590","display_name":"IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting","issn_l":"1932-5517","issn":["1932-5517","2693-7891"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2009 IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":1.0,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.46149998903274536,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2054326089","https://openalex.org/W2151479853","https://openalex.org/W2155482217","https://openalex.org/W2166599156"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2564763724","https://openalex.org/W2135837086","https://openalex.org/W7133070280","https://openalex.org/W2929772086","https://openalex.org/W2994599660","https://openalex.org/W2996568276","https://openalex.org/W3142407617","https://openalex.org/W2560598696","https://openalex.org/W7015453874","https://openalex.org/W2133326330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,23],"province":[1],"of":[2,17,26,29,44,49,54,60,85],"Ontario":[3,24,51],"in":[4,68,71],"Canada":[5],"has":[6,31],"embarked":[7],"on":[8],"a":[9,34,42],"major":[10,62],"initiative":[11],"to":[12,41],"promote":[13],"the":[14,58,77],"grid":[15],"interconnection":[16],"photovoltaic":[18],"(PV)":[19],"solar":[20],"power":[21],"systems.":[22],"Centres":[25],"Excellence,":[27],"Centre":[28],"Energy,":[30],"recently":[32],"approved":[33],"$6":[35],"million":[36],"project":[37],"for":[38],"this":[39,69,86],"purpose":[40],"team":[43],"two":[45],"Universities":[46],"-":[47],"University":[48,53],"Western":[50],"and":[52,82],"Waterloo,":[55],"together":[56],"with":[57],"support":[59],"four":[61],"industry":[63],"partners":[64],"who":[65],"are":[66],"involved":[67],"technology":[70],"Ontario.":[72],"This":[73],"paper":[74],"will":[75],"present":[76],"scope,":[78],"objectives,":[79],"research":[80],"activities":[81],"commercialization":[83],"potentials":[84],"transformative":[87],"project.":[88]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}