{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125156139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","title":"Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage, sex ratios and asexual parasite rates in Nigerian children before and after a treatment protocol policy change instituting the use of artemisinin-based combination therapies","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage, sex ratios and asexual parasite rates in Nigerian children before and after a treatment protocol policy change instituting the use of artemisinin-based combination therapies","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125156139","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","mag":"2125156139","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22012222"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","pdf_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/mioc/a/xg8h4kd5nH56RZbk8jbCrYS/?lang=en&format=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165991124","display_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","issn_l":"0074-0276","issn":["0074-0276","1678-8060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312016","host_organization_name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/mioc/a/xg8h4kd5nH56RZbk8jbCrYS/?lang=en&format=pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113094941","display_name":"Grace Olusola Gbotosho","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grace Olusola Gbotosho","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ibadan, Nigeria","University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108125660","display_name":"Akintunde Sowunmi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Akintunde Sowunmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ibadan, Nigeria","University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078539061","display_name":"Christian Tientcha Happi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-6705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3056-6705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Tientcha Happi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ibadan, Nigeria","University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109392275","display_name":"Titilope Modupe Okuboyejo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Titilope Modupe Okuboyejo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Ibadan, Nigeria","University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ibadan; Ibadan Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108125660"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8244,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89829679,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"106","issue":"6","first_page":"685","last_page":"690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10091","display_name":"Malaria Research and Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12178","display_name":"Bird parasitology and diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2405","display_name":"Parasitology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12685","display_name":"Phytochemical compounds biological activities","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plasmodium-falciparum","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gametocyte-carriage","display_name":"gametocyte carriage","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gametocyte-sex-ratio","display_name":"gametocyte sex ratio","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbreeding-rate","display_name":"inbreeding rate","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemisinin-based-combination-therapy","display_name":"artemisinin-based combination therapy","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artemether-lumefantrine","display_name":"artemether-lumefantrine","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chloroquine","display_name":"chloroquine","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-treatment-policy","display_name":"malaria treatment policy","score":0.6759999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaria-transmission","display_name":"malaria transmission","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children","display_name":"children","score":0.46399998664855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigeria","display_name":"Nigeria","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99389464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3319949","display_name":"Gametocyte","level":4,"score":0.8965345621109009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32762888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235356","display_name":"Carriage","level":2,"score":0.7701362371444702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778371730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q311383","display_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","level":3,"score":0.6878087520599365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6721629500389099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778048844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12156","display_name":"Malaria","level":2,"score":0.6390224695205688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778629330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904464","display_name":"Artemether/lumefantrine","level":5,"score":0.5341578722000122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.49968957901000977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776120307","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q426921","display_name":"Artemisinin","level":4,"score":0.4818359613418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.3299824595451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.302594929933548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28728628158569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.05609652400016785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000962","descriptor_name":"Antimalarials","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002738","descriptor_name":"Chloroquine","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004359","descriptor_name":"Drug Therapy, Combination","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009549","descriptor_name":"Nigeria","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010963","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010963","descriptor_name":"Plasmodium falciparum","qualifier_ui":"Q000254","qualifier_name":"growth & development","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012744","descriptor_name":"Sex Ratio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016778","descriptor_name":"Malaria, Falciparum","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016778","descriptor_name":"Malaria, Falciparum","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016778","descriptor_name":"Malaria, Falciparum","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018512","descriptor_name":"Parasitemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000188","qualifier_name":"drug therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018512","descriptor_name":"Parasitemia","qualifier_ui":"Q000469","qualifier_name":"parasitology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D037621","descriptor_name":"Artemisinins","qualifier_ui":"Q000627","qualifier_name":"therapeutic use","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","pdf_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/mioc/a/xg8h4kd5nH56RZbk8jbCrYS/?lang=en&format=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165991124","display_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","issn_l":"0074-0276","issn":["0074-0276","1678-8060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312016","host_organization_name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22012222","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22012222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scielo:S0074-02762011000600007","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S0074-02762011000600007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402641","display_name":"LA Referencia (Red Federada de Repositorios Institucionales de Publicaciones Cient\u00edficas)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4383465926","host_organization_name":"LA Referencia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4383465926"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz v.106 n.6 2011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:utoronto.scholaris.ca:1807/58919","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1807/58919","pdf_url":"https://utoronto.scholaris.ca/bitstreams/e3b8feea-7fb1-491c-90a3-3b99fefbfbda/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400261","display_name":"TSpace (University of Toronto)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185261750","host_organization_name":"University of Toronto","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185261750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:cria:bioline:oc:oc11117","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=oc11117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402188","display_name":"Bioline International (Bioline International)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz (ISSN: 1678-8060) Vol 106 Num 6","raw_type":"AA"},{"id":"pmh:oai:americanae.aecid.es:2706197","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://americanae.aecid.es/americanae/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=2706197","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400786","display_name":"Americanae (AECID Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz v.106 n.6 2011","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:42a4f5dd332d419180927a4c30e691fb","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/42a4f5dd332d419180927a4c30e691fb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Vol 106, Iss 6, Pp 685-690 (2011)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1590/s0074-02762011000600007","pdf_url":"https://www.scielo.br/j/mioc/a/xg8h4kd5nH56RZbk8jbCrYS/?lang=en&format=pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165991124","display_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","issn_l":"0074-0276","issn":["0074-0276","1678-8060"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-b","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","scielo"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310312016","host_organization_name":"Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310312016"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Minist\u00e9rio da Sa\u00fade"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mem\u00f3rias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7075003138","display_name":"Molecular determinants of P. falciparum resistance to ACTs in Nigeria.","funder_award_id":"R03TW007757","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","funder_display_name":"Fogarty International Center"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322679","display_name":"International Atomic Energy Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02zt1gg83"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337356","display_name":"Fogarty International Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02xey9a22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338462","display_name":"European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership","ror":"https://ror.org/031jv9v19"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125156139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125156139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W47970597","https://openalex.org/W1490125251","https://openalex.org/W1820937011","https://openalex.org/W1908917049","https://openalex.org/W1950804392","https://openalex.org/W1963097328","https://openalex.org/W1966510097","https://openalex.org/W2000973336","https://openalex.org/W2015417822","https://openalex.org/W2029531001","https://openalex.org/W2037231407","https://openalex.org/W2056130984","https://openalex.org/W2064422510","https://openalex.org/W2078099795","https://openalex.org/W2078337905","https://openalex.org/W2117259700","https://openalex.org/W2126288620","https://openalex.org/W2127679791","https://openalex.org/W2132476622","https://openalex.org/W2133121894","https://openalex.org/W2146468107","https://openalex.org/W2147156545","https://openalex.org/W2147783946","https://openalex.org/W2155517825","https://openalex.org/W2161870769","https://openalex.org/W2170005697","https://openalex.org/W2170857957","https://openalex.org/W2172458153","https://openalex.org/W2186781028","https://openalex.org/W4211010162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103413471","https://openalex.org/W1966510097","https://openalex.org/W2050127568","https://openalex.org/W2004560041","https://openalex.org/W7073620701","https://openalex.org/W2806607389","https://openalex.org/W2155517825","https://openalex.org/W2415685063","https://openalex.org/W1982450465","https://openalex.org/W2942274742"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"effects":[1],"of":[2,9,21,149,174,189],"artemisinin-based":[3],"combination":[4],"therapies":[5],"(ACTs)":[6],"on":[7],"transmission":[8],"Plasmodium":[10],"falciparum":[11,28,45,181],"were":[12,36,56,132,206],"evaluated":[13,58],"after":[14,66,106,139,156,193],"a":[15,48],"policy":[16,68,108,141],"change":[17,109],"instituting":[18],"the":[19,67,107,140,147,172,187],"use":[20],"ACTs":[22,170],"in":[23,38,61,76,80,153,177],"an":[24],"endemic":[25],"area.":[26],"P.":[27],"gametocyte":[29,151,175,191],"carriage,":[30],"sex":[31,91,198],"ratios":[32,92],"and":[33,65,93,105,129,138,185,202],"inbreeding":[34,94,200],"rates":[35,55,95,101,115,201],"examined":[37],"2,585":[39],"children":[40,63,178],"at":[41,183],"presentation":[42,184],"with":[43,160,179],"acute":[44,180],"malaria":[46],"during":[47],"10-year":[49],"period":[50],"from":[51,59,74,118],"2001-2010.":[52],"Asexual":[53],"parasite":[54,100,196,204],"also":[57],"2003-2010":[60,119],"10,615":[62],"before":[64,104,137],"change.":[69],"Gametocyte":[70],"carriage":[71,152,176,192],"declined":[72,116],"significantly":[73,117,145],"12.4%":[75],"2001":[77],"to":[78],"3.6%":[79],"2010":[81],"(\u03c72":[82,120],"for":[83,121],"trend":[84,122],"=":[85,165,168],"44.3,":[86],"p":[87,124,167],"<":[88,125],"0.0001),":[89],"but":[90,113],"remained":[96,102],"unchanged.":[97],"Additionally,":[98],"overall":[99,203],"unchanged":[103],"(47.2%":[110],"vs.":[111],"45.4%),":[112],"these":[114],"35.4,":[123],"0.0001).":[126],"Chloroquine":[127],"(CQ)":[128],"artemether-lumefantrine":[130],"(AL)":[131],"used":[133],"as":[134],"prototype":[135],"drugs":[136],"change,":[142],"respectively.":[143],"AL":[144],"shortened":[146,186],"duration":[148,188],"male":[150,190],"individual":[154],"patients":[155],"treatment":[157],"began":[158],"compared":[159],"CQ":[161],"(log":[162],"rank":[163],"statistic":[164],"7.92,":[166],"0.005).":[169],"reduced":[171],"rate":[173,205],"infections":[182],"treatment.":[194],"However,":[195],"population":[197],"ratios,":[199],"unaffected.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}