{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125116015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240903515000","title":"GCC Economies Diversification: Still a Myth?","display_name":"GCC Economies Diversification: Still a Myth?","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-05-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125116015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240903515000","mag":"2125116015"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/15567240903515000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240903515000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240903515000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165812035","display_name":"Energy Sources Part B Economics Planning and Policy","issn_l":"1556-7249","issn":["1556-7249","1556-7257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011643917","display_name":"Alexandros Flamos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-9638","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9279-9638"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154757721","display_name":"University of Piraeus","ror":"https://ror.org/02qs84g94","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Flamos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Management & Technology, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","Department of Industrial Management and Technology , University of Piraeus , Piraeus, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management & Technology, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Management and Technology , University of Piraeus , Piraeus, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154757721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013127597","display_name":"Christos V. Roupas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-7168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3789-7168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ch. V. Roupas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management & Decision Support Systems Lab (EPU-NTUA), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management & Decision Support Systems Lab (EPU-NTUA), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113725247","display_name":"John E. Psarras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-9144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-9144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174458059","display_name":"National Technical University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/03cx6bg69","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Psarras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Management & Decision Support Systems Lab (EPU-NTUA), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Management & Decision Support Systems Lab (EPU-NTUA), School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174458059"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.1504,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97530864,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"360","last_page":"368"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11823","display_name":"Natural Resources and Economic Development","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14143","display_name":"Economic and Technological Innovation","score":0.010599999688565731,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13560","display_name":"Socioeconomic Development in MENA","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-diversification","display_name":"economic diversification","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gulf-cooperation-council","display_name":"Gulf Cooperation Council","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-dependence","display_name":"oil dependence","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-indicators","display_name":"synthetic indicators","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-concentration","display_name":"economic concentration","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-development","display_name":"institutional development","score":0.6069999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sectoral-development","display_name":"sectoral development","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geoeconomics","display_name":"geoeconomics","score":0.6330000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.531000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norway","display_name":"Norway","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180916674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3711935","display_name":"Diversification (marketing strategy)","level":2,"score":0.8263068795204163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.6023777723312378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C519517224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12827256","display_name":"Mythology","level":2,"score":0.46980342268943787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.41632241010665894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.38792967796325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3521878719329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/15567240903515000","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240903515000","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15567240903515000","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S165812035","display_name":"Energy Sources Part B Economics Planning and Policy","issn_l":"1556-7249","issn":["1556-7249","1556-7257"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-c","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Energy Sources, Part B: Economics, Planning, and Policy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30110134","https://openalex.org/W262970172","https://openalex.org/W1531119378","https://openalex.org/W1544163247","https://openalex.org/W1990289730","https://openalex.org/W1990532809","https://openalex.org/W2032267178","https://openalex.org/W2035073049","https://openalex.org/W2046854739","https://openalex.org/W2070579337","https://openalex.org/W2084187567","https://openalex.org/W2087619188","https://openalex.org/W2125390913","https://openalex.org/W2132959394","https://openalex.org/W2153269785","https://openalex.org/W2730278869","https://openalex.org/W2893634106"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007508993","https://openalex.org/W3213928527","https://openalex.org/W2309877395","https://openalex.org/W4394730185","https://openalex.org/W3094823376","https://openalex.org/W3089427258","https://openalex.org/W90811538","https://openalex.org/W7155552060","https://openalex.org/W822587004","https://openalex.org/W7203637873"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Although":[0],"Gulf":[1,46],"economic":[2],"development":[3,25],"has":[4],"drawn":[5],"much":[6],"attention":[7],"from":[8],"international":[9],"banks":[10],"and":[11,23,26,79,88],"consultancies,":[12],"there":[13],"is":[14,38],"limited":[15,43],"integrated":[16,66],"research":[17],"into":[18],"the":[19,42,73,83],"region's":[20],"long-term":[21],"institutional":[22],"sectoral":[24],"hence":[27],"its":[28],"long":[29],"term":[30],"geoeconomic":[31],"significance.":[32],"The":[33],"aim":[34],"of":[35,45,60,76,85],"this":[36,52],"article,":[37],"to":[39],"point":[40],"out":[41],"diversification":[44],"Cooperation":[47],"Council":[48],"(GCC)":[49],"economies.":[50],"For":[51],"purpose,":[53],"six":[54],"indicators":[55],"that":[56,71],"quantify":[57],"core":[58],"concepts":[59],"GCC":[61,77],"hydrocarbon-based":[62],"economies":[63,78,84],"have":[64],"been":[65],"in":[67],"a":[68],"synthetic":[69],"index":[70],"signalize":[72],"high":[74],"concentration":[75],"compares":[80],"them":[81],"with":[82],"Germany,":[86],"France,":[87],"Norway.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}