{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125109697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","title":"On L1 attrition and the linguistic system","display_name":"On L1 attrition and the linguistic system","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125109697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","mag":"2125109697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117680303","display_name":"EUROSLA Yearbook","issn_l":"1568-1491","issn":["1568-1491","1569-9749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EUROSLA Yearbook","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009854878","display_name":"Monika S. Schmid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-2766","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3326-2766"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Monika S. Schmid","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Language and Cognition"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Language and Cognition","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009854878"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":36.8935,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":87,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99496634,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"212","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.399399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.399399995803833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.29319998621940613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.08829999715089798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/l1-attrition","display_name":"L1 attrition","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-language-acquisition","display_name":"second language acquisition","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-period-hypothesis","display_name":"critical period hypothesis","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.4399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-competition","display_name":"language competition","score":0.35199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/native-like-proficiency","display_name":"native-like proficiency","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-language-learning","display_name":"adult language learning","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6685305833816528},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170350167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455178","display_name":"Second-language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.6204767823219299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171041071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36870","display_name":"First language","level":2,"score":0.5761491060256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5607060790061951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74672266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815859","display_name":"Language acquisition","level":2,"score":0.5144081711769104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5051756501197815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780553607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q684868","display_name":"Attrition","level":2,"score":0.4617398679256439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.43040919303894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4070042371749878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.10670357942581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199343813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12128","display_name":"Dentistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117680303","display_name":"EUROSLA Yearbook","issn_l":"1568-1491","issn":["1568-1491","1569-9749"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","norway-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320402","host_organization_name":"John Benjamins Publishing Company","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320402"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["John Benjamins Publishing Company"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"EUROSLA Yearbook","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:13777","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1075/eurosla.9.11sch","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire_cris_publications/1420b1b6-dde1-4df4-bb3b-694a37e97e0d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11370/1420b1b6-dde1-4df4-bb3b-694a37e97e0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Schmid, M S 2009, On L1 attrition and the linguistic system. in L Roberts & D Veronique (eds), EUROSLA 2009. EUROSLA Yearbook edn, John Benjamins Publishers, Amsterdam, pp. 212 - 244.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:rug:oai:pure.rug.nl:publications/1420b1b6-dde1-4df4-bb3b-694a37e97e0d","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/1420b1b6-dde1-4df4-bb3b-694a37e97e0d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"EUROSLA 2009, 212 - 244","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.8100000023841858}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182525496","https://openalex.org/W638583282","https://openalex.org/W961078272","https://openalex.org/W1424987690","https://openalex.org/W1603168686","https://openalex.org/W1932023830","https://openalex.org/W1932707557","https://openalex.org/W1956920765","https://openalex.org/W1981798706","https://openalex.org/W1985102577","https://openalex.org/W1990437704","https://openalex.org/W2006178545","https://openalex.org/W2011035448","https://openalex.org/W2012637537","https://openalex.org/W2021754462","https://openalex.org/W2026312395","https://openalex.org/W2042614924","https://openalex.org/W2065357292","https://openalex.org/W2069079548","https://openalex.org/W2074338459","https://openalex.org/W2099850229","https://openalex.org/W2103611961","https://openalex.org/W2104184235","https://openalex.org/W2107226219","https://openalex.org/W2114527253","https://openalex.org/W2114558271","https://openalex.org/W2115277246","https://openalex.org/W2115639689","https://openalex.org/W2117099611","https://openalex.org/W2121231201","https://openalex.org/W2121389663","https://openalex.org/W2123794323","https://openalex.org/W2123809717","https://openalex.org/W2127041292","https://openalex.org/W2142047030","https://openalex.org/W2146493185","https://openalex.org/W2147056121","https://openalex.org/W2167900062","https://openalex.org/W2168640456","https://openalex.org/W2172207208","https://openalex.org/W2476657490","https://openalex.org/W2477440114","https://openalex.org/W2478285118","https://openalex.org/W2501552993","https://openalex.org/W2506178384","https://openalex.org/W2507089931","https://openalex.org/W2586199685","https://openalex.org/W2593550328","https://openalex.org/W2597952184","https://openalex.org/W2780059705","https://openalex.org/W2790272963","https://openalex.org/W2978182315","https://openalex.org/W2990673145","https://openalex.org/W2991402392","https://openalex.org/W4229939006","https://openalex.org/W4252130756","https://openalex.org/W4388351683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556245935","https://openalex.org/W3147365648","https://openalex.org/W2166911050","https://openalex.org/W7096513632","https://openalex.org/W6903625646","https://openalex.org/W2789947727","https://openalex.org/W7095868685","https://openalex.org/W2021314690","https://openalex.org/W4242115179","https://openalex.org/W7098489311"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"One":[0],"of":[1,69,126,140,185,193,196,204,221,263,273],"the":[2,9,87,90,96,98,105,124,136,147,172,194,219,260],"most":[3],"puzzling":[4],"observations":[5],"for":[6,181],"linguists":[7],"is":[8,33,51,62,94,224,248],"difference":[10,231],"between":[11,232,279],"learning":[12,74],"a":[13,46,65,182,225,229,245],"language":[14,30,48,73,110,138,282,289],"from":[15,104],"birth":[16],"and":[17,163,207,237,275,277],"later":[18,91,240],"in":[19,36,55,146,171,177,235,241],"life:":[20,242],"while":[21],"all":[22],"normally":[23],"developing":[24],"children":[25],"can":[26],"attain":[27],"full":[28],"native":[29,246],"proficiency,":[31],"there":[32,223],"considerable":[34],"variability":[35],"ultimate":[37],"attainment":[38],"among":[39],"older":[40],"speakers":[41,155],"who":[42,142,285],"attempt":[43],"to":[44,64,81,86,102,114,150,214,268,295],"acquire":[45],"second":[47,288],"(L2).":[49],"There":[50],"an":[52,92,178],"ongoing":[53],"controversy":[54,117],"linguistic":[56,70],"research":[57],"on":[58,123,218],"whether":[59,222],"this":[60,116],"discrepancy":[61],"due":[63,267],"maturationally":[66,249],"constrained":[67],"window":[68],"development":[71,125],"making":[72],"difficult":[75],"or":[76,80,227],"impossible":[77],"after":[78],"puberty,":[79],"general":[82],"cognitive":[83],"factors":[84],"linked":[85],"fact":[88],"that":[89],"L2":[93,127,148,179,208,238,264,296],"established,":[95],"stronger":[97],"competition":[99,278],"it":[100],"has":[101],"overcome":[103],"more":[106,293],"deeply":[107],"entrenched":[108],"first":[109,137],"(L1).":[111],"Studies":[112],"attempting":[113],"resolve":[115],"have":[118,143],"so":[119],"far":[120],"focussed":[121],"exclusively":[122],"skills.":[128],"New":[129],"insights":[130],"may":[131,210],"be":[132,212],"provided":[133],"by":[134,168],"investigating":[135],"skills":[139],"migrants":[141],"become":[144,292],"dominant":[145],"(referred":[149],"as":[151,159,271],"L1":[152,158,190,205,233,253],"attriters).":[153],"Such":[154],"learned":[156],"their":[157,188,197,280,287],"monolinguals":[160],"during":[161],"childhood,":[162],"were":[164],"therefore":[165,211],"not":[166],"impeded":[167],"maturational":[169],"constraints":[170],"acquisitional":[173],"process.":[174],"Having":[175],"lived":[176],"environment":[180],"long":[183],"period":[184],"time,":[186],"however,":[187],"seldom-used":[189],"shows":[191],"signs":[192],"influence":[195],"highly":[198],"active":[199],"L2.":[200],"A":[201],"systematic":[202],"comparison":[203],"attriters":[206],"learners":[209,265],"able":[213],"shed":[215],"some":[216],"light":[217],"question":[220],"qualitative":[226],"merely":[228],"quantitative":[230],"acquisition":[234,239],"childhood":[236],"If":[243],"being":[244],"speaker":[247],"constrained,":[250],"even":[251],"attrited":[252],"systems":[254],"should":[255,291],"remain":[256],"native-like.":[257],"But":[258],"if":[259],"persistent":[261],"problems":[262],"are":[266],"issues":[269],"such":[270],"lack":[272],"practice":[274],"exposure,":[276],"two":[281],"systems,":[283],"bilinguals":[284],"use":[286],"dominantly":[290],"similar":[294],"speakers.":[297]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
