{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125022183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","title":"Measuring Physical Activity Self-Regulation Strategies in Older Adults","display_name":"Measuring Physical Activity Self-Regulation Strategies in Older Adults","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125022183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","mag":"2125022183","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19998856"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755080209","display_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","issn_l":"1543-3080","issn":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michelle Renee Umstattd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17301866","display_name":"University of Alabama","ror":"https://ror.org/03xrrjk67","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michelle Renee Umstattd","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Health Science, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17301866"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036110369","display_name":"Rob W. Motl","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob Motl","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073537804","display_name":"Sara Wilcox","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-4610","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4992-4610"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sara Wilcox","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080508375","display_name":"Ruth P. Saunders","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-1342","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-1342"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I155781252","display_name":"University of South Carolina","ror":"https://ror.org/02b6qw903","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruth Saunders","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of South Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of South Carolina","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I155781252"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057659751","display_name":"Melissa Watford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136666","display_name":"FirstHealth of the Carolinas","ror":"https://ror.org/03qc4hj53","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136666"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Melissa Watford","raw_affiliation_strings":["FirstHealth of the Carolinas"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FirstHealth of the Carolinas","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8735,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":96,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76484824,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"s1","first_page":"S105","last_page":"S112"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10352","display_name":"Physical Activity and Health","score":0.8378999829292297,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2737","display_name":"Physiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11542","display_name":"Behavioral Health and Interventions","score":0.13750000298023224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.007799999788403511,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale-validation","display_name":"scale validation","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-validity","display_name":"structural validity","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/older-adults","display_name":"older adults","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goal-setting","display_name":"goal setting","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-monitoring","display_name":"self-monitoring","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-activity-behavior-change","display_name":"exercise behavior change","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-structure","display_name":"factor structure","score":0.5320000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71104824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1476639","display_name":"Structural equation modeling","level":2,"score":0.9319078326225281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40722632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5160137","display_name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","level":3,"score":0.7750695943832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49453240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1592163","display_name":"Construct validity","level":3,"score":0.6293266415596008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5937392711639404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5845028162002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.583153247833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1589151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804207","display_name":"Measurement invariance","level":4,"score":0.5442855358123779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4948210120201111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.4355415999889374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.41624388098716736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.3566514849662781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.35075557231903076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3320624828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20222967863082886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1756308376789093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13791117072105408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12149494886398315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.11794209480285645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08154496550559998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005163","descriptor_name":"Factor Analysis, Statistical","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008960","descriptor_name":"Models, Psychological","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009657","descriptor_name":"North Carolina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009820","descriptor_name":"Ohio","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012927","descriptor_name":"Social Control, Informal","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012944","descriptor_name":"Social Support","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013022","descriptor_name":"South Carolina","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015444","descriptor_name":"Exercise","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016013","descriptor_name":"Likelihood Functions","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020377","descriptor_name":"Self Efficacy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jpah.6.s1.s105","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2755080209","display_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","issn_l":"1543-3080","issn":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310322142","host_organization_name":"Human Kinetics","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310322142"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Human Kinetics"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Physical Activity and Health","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19998856","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19998856","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of physical activity & health","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306139","display_name":"Robert Wood Johnson Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymmdj85"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4255312477","https://openalex.org/W2014720486","https://openalex.org/W4249221617","https://openalex.org/W2619880511","https://openalex.org/W4378215807","https://openalex.org/W2044150250","https://openalex.org/W4412417880","https://openalex.org/W2760399751","https://openalex.org/W3167536103","https://openalex.org/W2794644397"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Theoretically,":[1],"self-regulatory":[2],"strategies":[3],"(e.g.,":[4],"goal":[5],"setting,":[6],"self-monitoring)":[7],"are":[8],"an":[9,123,167],"important":[10],"influence":[11],"of":[12,47,59,68,78,87,200],"behavior":[13],"change,":[14],"but":[15],"very":[16],"little":[17],"research":[18],"has":[19,52],"examined":[20],"the":[21,38,45,50,65,69,79,117,127,171,212],"relationship":[22],"between":[23,220],"self-regulation":[24,34,162,202],"and":[25,92,95,104,197,214,219,224],"physical":[26],"activity":[27],"(PA)":[28],"behavior.":[29],"Petosa's":[30],"(1993)":[31],"43-item":[32],"PA":[33,161,201],"scale":[35,119,163],"(PASR-43)":[36],"affords":[37],"opportunity":[39],"for":[40,56,116,203],"studying":[41],"this":[42,62],"construct":[43],"in":[44,71,83,108,158],"context":[46],"PA;":[48],"however":[49],"PASR-43":[51,70,80,118],"not":[53,121],"been":[54],"tested":[55,82],"structural":[57,66,76],"aspects":[58],"validity.":[60],"Therefore,":[61],"study":[63],"examines":[64],"validity":[67,77],"older":[72,88,206],"adults.":[73,207],"METHODS:":[74],"The":[75,112,192],"was":[81],"a":[84,149,159,195],"large":[85],"sample":[86],"adults":[89],"from":[90],"North":[91],"South":[93],"Carolina":[94],"Ohio":[96],"(N":[97],"=":[98,130,133,139,142,145,174,177,180,183,186,189],"460)":[99],"using":[100],"maximum":[101],"likelihood":[102],"estimation":[103],"confirmatory":[105],"factor":[106],"analysis":[107],"AMOS":[109],"5.0.":[110],"RESULTS:":[111],"original":[113],"6-factor":[114],"model":[115,155],"did":[120],"represent":[122],"acceptable":[124],"fit":[125,169],"to":[126,170],"data":[128,172],"(chi2":[129,173],"4732.25,":[131],"df":[132,176],"845,":[134],"P":[135,179],"<":[136],".0001,":[137],"RMSEA":[138,182],"0.10,":[140],"NNFI":[141,185],"0.67,":[143],"CFI":[144,188],"0.71).":[146],"Based":[147],"on":[148],"post":[150],"hoc":[151],"specification":[152],"search,":[153],"iterative":[154],"modifications":[156],"resulted":[157],"12-item":[160],"(PASR-12)":[164],"that":[165],"represented":[166],"excellent":[168],"70.75,":[175],"39,":[178],".001,":[181],"0.04,":[184],"0.98,":[187],"0.99).":[190],"CONCLUSIONS:":[191],"PASR-12":[193,213],"provides":[194],"concise":[196],"valid":[198],"measure":[199],"use":[204],"with":[205],"Future":[208],"studies":[209],"should":[210],"cross-validate":[211],"examine":[215],"invariance":[216],"across":[217],"time":[218],"age,":[221],"ethnic,":[222],"gender,":[223],"geographical":[225],"groups.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}