{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124926527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","title":"Economic Transition, Male Competition, and Sex Differences in Mortality Rates","display_name":"Economic Transition, Male Competition, and Sex Differences in Mortality Rates","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124926527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","mag":"2124926527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/147470490700500213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/147470490700500213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69210698","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","issn_l":"1474-7049","issn":["1474-7049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/147470490700500213","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012166135","display_name":"Daniel J. Kruger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-7016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-7016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel J. Kruger","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health and the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health and the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068567572","display_name":"Randolph M. Nesse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-0949","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1768-0949"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Randolph M. Nesse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, and the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Departments of Psychiatry and Psychology, and the Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1000},"fwci":1.8756,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84993764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10174","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Reproduction","score":0.008500000461935997,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-mortality","display_name":"sex differences in mortality","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-transition","display_name":"economic transition","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eastern-europe","display_name":"Eastern Europe","score":0.6779999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/western-europe","display_name":"Western Europe","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-male-competition","display_name":"male-male competition","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-taking","display_name":"risk-taking","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stress-physiology","display_name":"stress physiology","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adulthood","display_name":"early adulthood","score":0.5130000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/midlife","display_name":"midlife","score":0.6489999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.7082023024559021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28039750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q642712","display_name":"Epidemiological transition","level":3,"score":0.5532832741737366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5516378879547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143845886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q381763","display_name":"Demographic transition","level":4,"score":0.5486482381820679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.5076438188552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5036410689353943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776319399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7070517","display_name":"Nutrition transition","level":4,"score":0.4386400580406189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.332925409078598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.27914538979530334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2584131956100464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.22113332152366638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.12815332412719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518429986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q964401","display_name":"Fertility","level":3,"score":0.11609765887260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C511355011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12174","display_name":"Obesity","level":2,"score":0.10608670115470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q332428","display_name":"Overweight","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/147470490700500213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/147470490700500213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69210698","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","issn_l":"1474-7049","issn":["1474-7049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.409.8148","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.409.8148","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www-personal.umich.edu/~nesse/Articles/Kruger-Nesse-EconTransSexMortality-EP-2007.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.560.7337","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.560.7337","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.epjournal.net/wp-content/uploads/ep05411427.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a0774596475e42ef935aa32cde98311c","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a0774596475e42ef935aa32cde98311c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology, Vol 5 (2007)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/147470490700500213","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490700500213","pdf_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/147470490700500213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S69210698","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","issn_l":"1474-7049","issn":["1474-7049"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Evolutionary Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.504800021648407}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124926527.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182057287","https://openalex.org/W203175397","https://openalex.org/W618767015","https://openalex.org/W1490421035","https://openalex.org/W1511129506","https://openalex.org/W1541666453","https://openalex.org/W1541832535","https://openalex.org/W1544815196","https://openalex.org/W1545475335","https://openalex.org/W1549749660","https://openalex.org/W1552782908","https://openalex.org/W1558038081","https://openalex.org/W1575842889","https://openalex.org/W1943896464","https://openalex.org/W1960297740","https://openalex.org/W1969320321","https://openalex.org/W1970848609","https://openalex.org/W1971418576","https://openalex.org/W1971871412","https://openalex.org/W1987370613","https://openalex.org/W1993082891","https://openalex.org/W1995372112","https://openalex.org/W1996188250","https://openalex.org/W1999640832","https://openalex.org/W2000496946","https://openalex.org/W2006443579","https://openalex.org/W2008287087","https://openalex.org/W2011385831","https://openalex.org/W2020354669","https://openalex.org/W2030424438","https://openalex.org/W2032753567","https://openalex.org/W2033346317","https://openalex.org/W2033978472","https://openalex.org/W2036793322","https://openalex.org/W2038385776","https://openalex.org/W2041628237","https://openalex.org/W2046729646","https://openalex.org/W2046903533","https://openalex.org/W2054589433","https://openalex.org/W2056613038","https://openalex.org/W2059678772","https://openalex.org/W2071635423","https://openalex.org/W2076797626","https://openalex.org/W2078121933","https://openalex.org/W2081950763","https://openalex.org/W2090061898","https://openalex.org/W2099065395","https://openalex.org/W2106994839","https://openalex.org/W2107605457","https://openalex.org/W2117918005","https://openalex.org/W2118740949","https://openalex.org/W2118766103","https://openalex.org/W2123904755","https://openalex.org/W2124229218","https://openalex.org/W2134205068","https://openalex.org/W2142157809","https://openalex.org/W2146850492","https://openalex.org/W2149915148","https://openalex.org/W2150460060","https://openalex.org/W2157634665","https://openalex.org/W2161899020","https://openalex.org/W2164449260","https://openalex.org/W2171836990","https://openalex.org/W2257461025","https://openalex.org/W2261056724","https://openalex.org/W2317739826","https://openalex.org/W2333385827","https://openalex.org/W2799607565","https://openalex.org/W2896596076","https://openalex.org/W2967315252","https://openalex.org/W3115135409","https://openalex.org/W4211005566","https://openalex.org/W4211219541","https://openalex.org/W4233639736","https://openalex.org/W4251678559"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097901643","https://openalex.org/W2071770529","https://openalex.org/W1777796506","https://openalex.org/W7097967852","https://openalex.org/W2257461025","https://openalex.org/W2186126611","https://openalex.org/W2505421922","https://openalex.org/W7100779305","https://openalex.org/W2573353175","https://openalex.org/W7101159805"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sex":[0],"differences":[1,151],"in":[2,22,38,58,111,152,156,193],"mortality":[3,48,88,93,153,209,242],"rates":[4,154],"stem":[5],"from":[6,32],"a":[7,161],"complex":[8],"set":[9],"of":[10,71,79,85,106,141,178,202,208],"genetic,":[11],"physiological,":[12],"psychological,":[13],"and":[14,46,53,56,61,68,101,117,167,215,240],"social":[15,59],"causes":[16,78],"whose":[17],"interconnections":[18],"are":[19],"best":[20],"understood":[21],"an":[23],"integrative":[24],"evolutionary":[25],"framework.":[26],"We":[27,81,121],"predicted":[28],"that":[29,123],"the":[30,42,69,83,86,91,103,112,124,139,179,184,190,194,203,206],"transition":[31,115,204],"centrally":[33],"planned":[34],"to":[35,76,90,126,174,220,236],"market":[36],"economies":[37],"Eastern":[39,98,134,181],"Europe":[40],"inflated":[41],"discrepancy":[43,210],"between":[44],"male":[45,66,87,238],"female":[47,92],"rates,":[49],"because":[50],"economic":[51,142],"uncertainty":[52],"increasing":[54],"variation":[55],"skew":[57],"status":[60],"resources":[62],"should":[63],"increase":[64,185,192],"risky":[65],"behavior":[67],"impact":[70,201],"stress":[72],"on":[73,205],"physiological":[74,172],"susceptibility":[75,173],"internal":[77],"death.":[80],"computed":[82],"ratio":[84],"rate":[89,94],"separately":[95],"for":[96,102,132],"14":[97,133,180],"European":[99,109,135,182,197],"countries":[100,110,212],"combined":[104],"population":[105],"12":[107,177],"Western":[108,196],"pre-transition":[113],"(1985\u20131989),":[114],"(1990\u20131994),":[116],"post-transition":[118],"(1995\u20131999)":[119],"periods.":[120],"found":[122],"Male":[125],"Female":[127],"Mortality":[128],"Ratio":[129],"(M:F":[130],"MR)":[131],"nations":[136],"increased":[137],"during":[138,146],"years":[140],"transition,":[143],"most":[144],"prominently":[145],"early":[147],"adulthood.":[148],"Larger":[149],"sex":[150],"occurred":[155],"both":[157],"young":[158],"adulthood,":[159,169],"reflecting":[160],"shift":[162],"towards":[163],"riskier":[164],"behavioral":[165],"strategies,":[166],"middle":[168],"indicating":[170],"greater":[171],"stress.":[175],"For":[176],"nations,":[183],"was":[186],"substantially":[187],"larger":[188],"than":[189],"slight":[191],"overall":[195],"M:F":[198],"MR.":[199],"The":[200],"magnitude":[207],"across":[211],"varies":[213],"considerably":[214],"likely":[216],"reflects":[217],"conditions":[218,235],"particular":[219],"each":[221],"country.":[222],"These":[223],"findings":[224],"illustrate":[225],"how":[226],"traits":[227],"shaped":[228],"by":[229],"natural":[230],"selection":[231],"interact":[232],"with":[233],"environmental":[234],"influence":[237],"psychology":[239],"ultimately":[241],"patterns.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
