{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124862452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","title":"An inter-laboratory stability study of roll-to-roll coated flexible polymer solar modules","display_name":"An inter-laboratory stability study of roll-to-roll coated flexible polymer solar modules","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124862452","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","mag":"2124862452"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166040772","display_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","issn_l":"0927-0248","issn":["0927-0248","1879-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/48578","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089056015","display_name":"Suren A. Gevorgyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-5485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-5485"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suren A. Gevorgyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036197373","display_name":"Andrew James Medford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-9581","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8311-9581"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Medford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070377628","display_name":"Eva Bundgaard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-5779","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3244-5779"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eva Bundgaard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ris\u00f8 National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Frederiksborgvej 399, DK-4000 Roskilde, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071290036","display_name":"Subarna Babu Sapkota","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subarna B. Sapkota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039613545","display_name":"Hans\u2010Frieder Schleiermacher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hans-Frieder Schleiermacher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109378527","display_name":"Birger Zimmermann","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Birger Zimmermann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085796452","display_name":"Uli W\u00fcrfel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-8538","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4151-8538"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210117272","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/02kfzvh91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Uli W\u00fcrfel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Heidenhofstrasse 2, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210117272"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041198158","display_name":"Amine Chafiq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amine Chafiq","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Nanoci\u00e8ncia i Nanotecnologia (CIN2, CSIC), Laboratory of Nanostructured Materials for Photovoltaic Energy, ETSE, Campus UAB, Edifici Q, 2nd Floor, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Nanoci\u00e8ncia i Nanotecnologia (CIN2, CSIC), Laboratory of Nanostructured Materials for Photovoltaic Energy, ETSE, Campus UAB, Edifici Q, 2nd Floor, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012020487","display_name":"M\u00f3nica Lira\u2010Cant\u00fa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3393-7436","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3393-7436"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72","country_code":"ES","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Monica Lira-Cantu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Nanoci\u00e8ncia i Nanotecnologia (CIN2, CSIC), Laboratory of Nanostructured Materials for Photovoltaic Energy, ETSE, Campus UAB, Edifici Q, 2nd Floor, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre d'Investigaci\u00f3 en Nanoci\u00e8ncia i Nanotecnologia (CIN2, CSIC), Laboratory of Nanostructured Materials for Photovoltaic Energy, ETSE, Campus UAB, Edifici Q, 2nd Floor, E-08193, Bellaterra (Barcelona), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081166833","display_name":"Thomas Swonke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162460","display_name":"Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/059wtn003","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Swonke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Am Weichselgarten 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Am Weichselgarten 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Michael Wagner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162460","display_name":"Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/059wtn003","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Am Weichselgarten 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Am Weichselgarten 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002468615","display_name":"Christoph Josef Brabec","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-0253","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9440-0253"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162460","display_name":"Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research","ror":"https://ror.org/059wtn003","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162460"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoph J. Brabec","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Am Weichselgarten 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bavarian Center for Applied Energy Research, Am Weichselgarten 7, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162460"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007513647","display_name":"Olivier Haillant","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olivier Haillant","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atlas Material Testing Technology GmbH, Vogelsberstrasse 22, 63859 Linsengericht-Altenhasslau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atlas Material Testing Technology GmbH, Vogelsberstrasse 22, 63859 Linsengericht-Altenhasslau, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028408309","display_name":"Eszter V\u00f6r\u00f6sh\u00e1zi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-8467","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7412-8467"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210114974","display_name":"IMEC","ror":"https://ror.org/02kcbn207","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eszter Voroshazi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMEC VZW, Organic Photovoltaics, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMEC VZW, Organic Photovoltaics, Kapeldreef 75, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210114974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016546774","display_name":"Tom Aernouts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-6080","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3004-6080"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Aernouts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, ESAT, Kasteelpark Arenberg 10, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069671744","display_name":"Roland Steim","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland Steim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konarka Technologies GmbH, Landgrabenstr. 94, 90443 N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konarka Technologies GmbH, Landgrabenstr. 94, 90443 N\u00fcrnberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067790571","display_name":"Jens Hauch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-2112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4384-2112"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jens A. Hauch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Konarka Technologies GmbH, Landgrabenstr. 94, 90443 N\u00fcrnberg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Konarka Technologies GmbH, Landgrabenstr. 94, 90443 N\u00fcrnberg, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052670376","display_name":"Andreas Elschner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119040","display_name":"H.C. Starck (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/02jdwac97","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119040"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Elschner","raw_affiliation_strings":["H.C. Starck Clevios GmbH, Chempark Leverkusen Build. B202, D-51368 Leverkusen, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"H.C. Starck Clevios GmbH, Chempark Leverkusen Build. B202, D-51368 Leverkusen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005980943","display_name":"Michael Pannone","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Pannone","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plextronics, Inc., 2180 William Pitt Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plextronics, Inc., 2180 William Pitt Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059375094","display_name":"Min Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-8769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6364-8769","https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9561-2375"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Plextronics, Inc., 2180 William Pitt Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Plextronics, Inc., 2180 William Pitt Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15238, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062387486","display_name":"Anthony Langzettel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony Langzettel","raw_affiliation_strings":["e Photo p hysik, Tech nisc he Univer sitae t Dres d e n, George -Baehr -Stra \u00dfe 1,","he Net herla","of Electrical Engineering, Stanfor d Univer sity, Sta nfor d, Califor nia, CA -9 43 0 5, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"e Photo p hysik, Tech nisc he Univer sitae t Dres d e n, George -Baehr -Stra \u00dfe 1,","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"he Net herla","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"of Electrical Engineering, Stanfor d Univer sity, Sta nfor d, Califor nia, CA -9 43 0 5, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111869233","display_name":"Darin W. Laird","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Darin Laird","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","h, PA 15 2 38, USA","Leuve n, Belgiu","Solar Energy a n d Environ m e n tal Physics, J. Blaus tein Instit u te s for Deser t Resea rc h, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Sede Boker Ca m p u s 8 49 90, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"h, PA 15 2 38, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leuve n, Belgiu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Energy a n d Environ m e n tal Physics, J. Blaus tein Instit u te s for Deser t Resea rc h, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Sede Boker Ca m p u s 8 49 90, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089993280","display_name":"Matthew T. Lloyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1297288678","display_name":"National Laboratory of the Rockies","ror":"https://ror.org/036266993","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678","https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I2800842121"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew T. Lloyd","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Renewable Energy Laboratory, Golden, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1297288678"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069203651","display_name":"Thomas Rath","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-7726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4837-7726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Rath","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043030552","display_name":"Eugen Maier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugen Maier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052059774","display_name":"Gregor Trimmel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-4163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8922-4163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Trimmel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067147181","display_name":"Martin Hermenau","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Martin Hermenau","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008789783","display_name":"Torben Menke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Torben Menke","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016682273","display_name":"Karl Leo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-1843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3313-1843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78650965","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Dresden","ror":"https://ror.org/042aqky30","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karl Leo","raw_affiliation_strings":["TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"TU Dresden, Dresden, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78650965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008775228","display_name":"Roland R\u00f6sch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-2369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-2369"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roland R\u00f6sch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030228799","display_name":"Marco Seeland","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-3972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7204-3972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Seeland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003395138","display_name":"Harald Hoppe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-2279","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7207-2279"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119449181","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau","ror":"https://ror.org/01weqhp73","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harald Hoppe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Ilmenau, Ilmenau, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119449181"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004975781","display_name":"Timothy J. Nagle","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy J. Nagle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109263055","display_name":"Kerry B. Burke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kerry B. Burke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020189196","display_name":"Christopher J. Fell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-3445","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2517-3445"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher J. Fell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071201590","display_name":"Doojin Vak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-5563","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7704-5563"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doojin Vak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016735515","display_name":"Th. Birendra Singh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Th.Birendra Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069666272","display_name":"Scott E. Watkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-9895","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6058-9895"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott E. Watkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Canberra, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017119143","display_name":"Yulia Galagan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-5459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3637-5459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yulia Galagan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","h, PA 15 2 38, USA","Leuve n, Belgiu","Solar Energy a n d Environ m e n tal Physics, J. Blaus tein Instit u te s for Deser t Resea rc h, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Sede Boker Ca m p u s 8 49 90, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"h, PA 15 2 38, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leuve n, Belgiu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Energy a n d Environ m e n tal Physics, J. Blaus tein Instit u te s for Deser t Resea rc h, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Sede Boker Ca m p u s 8 49 90, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029501865","display_name":"Assaf Manor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-2442","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9502-2442"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Assaf Manor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070879623","display_name":"Eugene A. Katz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-1603","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6151-1603"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eugene A. Katz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheba, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369133","display_name":"Taehee Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-3100","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-3100"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Taehee Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086990821","display_name":"Kyungkon Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-8112","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0115-8112"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157485424","display_name":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05apxxy63","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kyungkon Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157485424"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032348103","display_name":"Paul M. Sommeling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-2413","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4812-2413"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul M. Sommeling","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041384808","display_name":"Wiljan J. H. Verhees","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wiljan J.H. Verhees","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","h, PA 15 2 38, USA","Leuve n, Belgiu","Solar Energy a n d Environ m e n tal Physics, J. Blaus tein Instit u te s for Deser t Resea rc h, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Sede Boker Ca m p u s 8 49 90, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"h, PA 15 2 38, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Leuve n, Belgiu","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solar Energy a n d Environ m e n tal Physics, J. Blaus tein Instit u te s for Deser t Resea rc h, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Sede Boker Ca m p u s 8 49 90, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032443297","display_name":"Sjoerd C. Veenstra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-8069","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-8069"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sjoerd C. Veenstra","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007611079","display_name":"Moritz Riede","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-5510","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5399-5510"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moritz Riede","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025140656","display_name":"M. Greyson Christoforo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-4179","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5507-4179"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Greyson Christoforo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Stanford University, Stanford, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University, Stanford, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040372106","display_name":"Travis R. Currier","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289293954","display_name":"Solarmer Energy (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013jg8087","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289293954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Travis Currier","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solarmer Energy (United States), Irwindale, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solarmer Energy (United States), Irwindale, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289293954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072193937","display_name":"Vishal Shrotriya","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289293954","display_name":"Solarmer Energy (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/013jg8087","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1289293954"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vishal Shrotriya","raw_affiliation_strings":["Solarmer Energy (United States), Irwindale, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Solarmer Energy (United States), Irwindale, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289293954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073432918","display_name":"Gregor Schwartz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123044942","display_name":"Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona","ror":"https://ror.org/052g8jq94","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT","AU","ES","IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregor Schwartz","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSIRO Energy Tec h nology, 1","CSIRO Materials Science a n d Engineering, Ian Wark Labor a to ry, Clayto n, VIC, 31 68, Aust","Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","Materials for Photovoltaic Energy. ETSE, Ca m p u s UAB, Edifici Q, 2 n d Floor. E -0 81 9 3. Bellater r a (Barcelo na), Spain","Tec h n ology of Materials, Gra z Univer sity of Tech n ology, Stre m ayrga s se 9, 80"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Energy Tec h nology, 1","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSIRO Materials Science a n d Engineering, Ian Wark Labor a to ry, Clayto n, VIC, 31 68, Aust","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instit u t e for Nano scale Science a n d Tech n ology, Ben -Gurion University of t he Negev, Beer s heva 84 1 05, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Materials for Photovoltaic Energy. ETSE, Ca m p u s UAB, Edifici Q, 2 n d Floor. E -0 81 9 3. Bellater r a (Barcelo na), Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123044942"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tec h n ology of Materials, Gra z Univer sity of Tech n ology, Stre m ayrga s se 9, 80","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088635289","display_name":"Frederik Christian Krebs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-4314","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1148-4314"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik C. Krebs","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":9,"institutions_distinct_count":17,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4340,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4340},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":20.5882,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":144,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99582321,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"95","issue":"5","first_page":"1398","last_page":"1416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10045","display_name":"Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10611","display_name":"Organic Light-Emitting Diodes Research","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10624","display_name":"Silicon and Solar Cell Technologies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organic-solar-cells","display_name":"organic solar cells","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interlaboratory-comparison","display_name":"interlaboratory comparison","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/device-stability","display_name":"device stability","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-life","display_name":"service life","score":0.593999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poly-3-hexylthiophene","display_name":"poly(3-hexylthiophene)","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zno-electron-transport-layer","display_name":"ZnO electron transport layer","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-soaking","display_name":"light soaking","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-aging","display_name":"outdoor aging","score":0.6449999809265137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780991303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187707","display_name":"Photoactive layer","level":4,"score":0.6463764905929565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.6193262338638306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780841128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5073781","display_name":"Characterization (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5246543884277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.519113302230835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.5153388381004333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.4104790985584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.37141379714012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.23377469182014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66187686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1472888","display_name":"Polymer solar cell","level":3,"score":0.2225731909275055}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solmat.2011.01.010","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S166040772","display_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","issn_l":"0927-0248","issn":["0927-0248","1879-3398"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/48578","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/48578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"},{"id":"pmh:oai:oai-pmh.tno.nl:33079","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://resolver.tno.nl/uuid:1b0917a7-2690-4bd3-8c79-5f7497e73644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055233","display_name":"TNO Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 95(5), pp. 1398-1416.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/225045","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/225045","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/94a9211a-f850-405c-be7a-df6e6c89ccb7","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/94a9211a-f850-405c-be7a-df6e6c89ccb7","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400705","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark, DTU Orbit (Technical University of Denmark, DTU)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Denmark","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:1b0917a7-2690-4bd3-8c79-5f7497e73644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1b0917a7-2690-4bd3-8c79-5f7497e73644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402238","display_name":"Repository hosted by TU Delft Library (TU Delft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","host_organization_name":"Delft University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 5, 95, 1398-1416","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:tno:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:1b0917a7-2690-4bd3-8c79-5f7497e73644","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:1b0917a7-2690-4bd3-8c79-5f7497e73644","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/48578","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10261/48578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400616","display_name":"DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC))","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I134820265","host_organization_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134820265"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Art\u00edculo"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8485000133514404,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1400988961","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"03\\u00D73518C","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1685281091","display_name":"Verbundprojekt: Polymer Photovoltaics Processing (PPP) - Untersuchung einer industriellen Prozess- und Produktionstechnologie f\u00fcr polymere Solarzellen - Teilvorhaben: Materialdefinition, Charakterisierung und Optimierung der Solarmodule","funder_award_id":"13N9843","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","funder_display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1962225742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"ENE2008-04373","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2802676678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DSF 2104-07-0022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309756","funder_display_name":"Strategiske Forskningsr\u00e5d"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5117655507","display_name":"Highly Flexible Printed ITO-free OPV Modules","funder_award_id":"248678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6374430190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PIE-200860I134","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334857","funder_display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6544945300","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"64009-0050","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331736","funder_display_name":"Energiteknologisk udviklings- og demonstrationsprogram"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309756","display_name":"Strategiske Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/03ge1nb22"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315059","display_name":"Austrian Federal Ministry of Economy, Family and Youth","ror":"https://ror.org/029s7f567"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321114","display_name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","ror":"https://ror.org/04pz7b180"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321780","display_name":"Ministerie van Economische Zaken","ror":"https://ror.org/00bc6bw85"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322091","display_name":"Korea Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05kzfa883"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322320","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322930","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323031","display_name":"\u00d6sterreichische Forschungsf\u00f6rderungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/028jc0449"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323591","display_name":"Christian Doppler Forschungsgesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/00mv8h305"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320331736","display_name":"Energiteknologisk udviklings- og demonstrationsprogram","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334857","display_name":"Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfc7t72"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W322595029","https://openalex.org/W1963682809","https://openalex.org/W1968571822","https://openalex.org/W1977772900","https://openalex.org/W1981032730","https://openalex.org/W1981728494","https://openalex.org/W2005837043","https://openalex.org/W2018326691","https://openalex.org/W2049307667","https://openalex.org/W2090014196","https://openalex.org/W2102439313","https://openalex.org/W2105047244","https://openalex.org/W2115637275","https://openalex.org/W2123664627","https://openalex.org/W2134346785","https://openalex.org/W2153273832","https://openalex.org/W2155674702","https://openalex.org/W2904227008","https://openalex.org/W2905069632","https://openalex.org/W2905362597","https://openalex.org/W6682948627"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990582950","https://openalex.org/W1697556133","https://openalex.org/W2105047244","https://openalex.org/W2032998045","https://openalex.org/W2134170571","https://openalex.org/W2028782049","https://openalex.org/W2341947044","https://openalex.org/W3110082806","https://openalex.org/W4392298708","https://openalex.org/W1977466829"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}