{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124696703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","title":"Origin of manganese giants: Sea-level change and anoxic-oxic history","display_name":"Origin of manganese giants: Sea-level change and anoxic-oxic history","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124696703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","mag":"2124696703"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56162041","display_name":"Geology","issn_l":"0091-7613","issn":["0091-7613","1943-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113560993","display_name":"Larry A. Frakes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I56590836","display_name":"Monash University","ror":"https://ror.org/02bfwt286","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. A. Frakes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth Sciences, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I56590836"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071796489","display_name":"Barrie R. Bolton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196829312","display_name":"La Trobe University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxfrp27","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. R. Bolton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geology, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geology, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196829312"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5628,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":136,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95354625,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"83","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10109","display_name":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","score":0.8359000086784363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1911","display_name":"Paleontology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11740","display_name":"Geochemistry and Elemental Analysis","score":0.15549999475479126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manganese-oxide","display_name":"manganese oxide","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-level-change","display_name":"sea-level change","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisolites","display_name":"pisolites","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dissolved-manganese","display_name":"dissolved manganese","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracratonic-basin","display_name":"intracratonic basin","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-transgression","display_name":"marine transgression","score":0.6919999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regression-analysis","display_name":"regression analysis","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cretaceous","display_name":"Cretaceous","score":0.5989999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groote-eylandt","display_name":"Groote Eylandt","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ore-genesis","display_name":"ore genesis","score":0.6439999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/redox-conditions","display_name":"redox conditions","score":0.47200000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/paleoceanography","display_name":"paleoceanography","score":0.4230000078678131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sedimentary-diagenesis","display_name":"sediment diagenesis","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iron-oxide","display_name":"iron oxide","score":0.3400000035762787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778805511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713","display_name":"Citation","level":2,"score":0.6970956325531006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780154274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126717","display_name":"Download","level":2,"score":0.5105796456336975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C528890316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731","display_name":"Manganese","level":2,"score":0.4339510202407837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778447006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156474","display_name":"Icon","level":2,"score":0.4335099458694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4331704080104828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.41766157746315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.30248183012008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2860642671585083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15972527861595154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:oomgsc>2.0.co;2","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S56162041","display_name":"Geology","issn_l":"0091-7613","issn":["0091-7613","1943-2682"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319845","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of America","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of America"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Geology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026034766","https://openalex.org/W7168147779","https://openalex.org/W2015151722","https://openalex.org/W2144401714","https://openalex.org/W2117830956","https://openalex.org/W2086984238","https://openalex.org/W2135800779","https://openalex.org/W332995198","https://openalex.org/W2087908670","https://openalex.org/W2092389678"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Research":[0],"Article|":[1],"February":[2],"01,":[3],"1984":[4],"Origin":[5,150],"of":[6,21,47,73,85,95,110,151,205,242,265],"manganese":[7,152,206,211,235,268],"giants:":[8,153],"Sea-level":[9,154],"change":[10,155],"and":[11,66,156,250,254],"anoxic-oxic":[12,157],"history":[13,119],"L.":[14,17,69,144],"A.":[15,18,70,145],"Frakes;":[16],"Frakes":[19,71],"1Department":[20,72],"Earth":[22,74],"Sciences,":[23,75],"Monash":[24,76],"University,":[25,50,77,88],"Clayton,":[26,78],"Victoria,":[27,52,79,90],"Australia":[28,53,80,91],"Search":[29,54,141,181,188,198,200],"for":[30,55],"other":[31,56],"works":[32,57],"by":[33,58,228,263,269],"this":[34,59,297],"author":[35,60],"on:":[36,61],"GSW":[37,62],"Google":[38,63],"Scholar":[39,64],"B.":[40,43,81,147],"R.":[41,44,82,148],"Bolton":[42,45,83],"2Department":[46,84],"Geology,":[48,86],"LaTrobe":[49,87],"Bundoora,":[51,89],"Author":[65],"Article":[67,118],"Information":[68],"Publisher:":[92],"Geological":[93,108],"Society":[94,109],"America":[96,111],"First":[97,120,286],"Online:":[98,121],"01":[99,122],"Jun":[100,123],"2017":[101,124],"Online":[102],"ISSN:":[103,106],"1943-2682":[104],"Print":[105],"0091-7613":[107],"Geology":[112,159],"(1984)":[113],"12":[114,161],"(2):":[115,162],"83\u201386.":[116,163],"https://doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1984)12<83:OOMGSC>2.0.CO;2":[117,165],"Cite":[125],"View":[126],"This":[127,273],"Citation":[128,131,143],"Add":[129],"to":[130,231,284,296,301],"Manager":[132],"Share":[133,135],"Icon":[134],"Facebook":[136],"Twitter":[137],"LinkedIn":[138],"Email":[139],"Permissions":[140],"Site":[142],"Frakes,":[146],"Bolton;":[149],"history.":[158],"1984;;":[160],"doi:":[164],"Download":[166],"citation":[167],"file:":[168],"Ris":[169],"(Zotero)":[170],"Refmanager":[171],"EasyBib":[172],"Bookends":[173],"Mendeley":[174],"Papers":[175],"EndNote":[176],"RefWorks":[177],"BibTex":[178],"toolbar":[179,184],"search":[180,185,186,194],"Dropdown":[182],"Menu":[183],"input":[187,189],"auto":[190],"suggest":[191],"filter":[192],"your":[193,302],"All":[195],"ContentBy":[196],"SocietyGeology":[197],"Advanced":[199],"Abstract":[201],"Inversely":[202],"graded":[203],"pisolites":[204],"oxide":[207],"in":[208,223,238],"the":[209,243,281],"mid-Cretaceous":[210],"giant":[212],"at":[213],"Groote":[214],"Eylandt,":[215],"Australia,":[216],"were":[217],"deposited":[218],"during":[219,246,256],"a":[220,247,257,270],"regional":[221],"fall":[222],"sea":[224],"level,":[225],"as":[226,252],"indicated":[227],"their":[229],"relationships":[230],"wave-cut":[232],"benches.":[233],"Dissolved":[234],"was":[236],"concentrated":[237],"relatively":[239],"anoxic":[240],"waters":[241],"intracratonic":[244],"basin":[245],"marine":[248],"transgression":[249],"precipitated":[251],"oxides":[253],"carbonates":[255],"regression.":[258],"Ore":[259],"bodies":[260],"ultimately":[261],"formed":[262],"concentration":[264],"abundant":[266],"particulate":[267],"tidal-lag":[271],"mechanism.":[272],"content":[274],"is":[275],"PDF":[276,282],"only.":[277],"Please":[278],"click":[279],"on":[280],"icon":[283],"access.":[285,311],"Page":[287],"Preview":[288],"Close":[289],"Modal":[290],"You":[291],"do":[292],"not":[293],"have":[294,310],"access":[295],"content,":[298],"please":[299],"speak":[300],"institutional":[303],"administrator":[304],"if":[305],"you":[306,308],"feel":[307],"should":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}