{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124640446","doi":null,"title":"Acid mine drainage in the Gauteng province of South Africa : a phenomenological study on the degree of alignment between stakeholders concerning a sustainable solution to acid mine drainage","display_name":"Acid mine drainage in the Gauteng province of South Africa : a phenomenological study on the degree of alignment between stakeholders concerning a sustainable solution to acid mine drainage","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124640446","mag":"2124640446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/17978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17978","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17978","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078072356","display_name":"Timothy Ian Ewart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Ian Ewart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078072356"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11923","display_name":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11923","display_name":"Mine drainage and remediation techniques","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11933","display_name":"Mining and Resource Management","score":0.0017999999690800905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11073","display_name":"Metal Extraction and Bioleaching","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acid-mine-drainage","display_name":"acid mine drainage","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stakeholder-alignment","display_name":"stakeholder alignment","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-solutions","display_name":"sustainable solutions","score":0.6740000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metals","display_name":"heavy metals","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-scarcity","display_name":"water scarcity","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-industry","display_name":"mining industry","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-health-risk","display_name":"environmental health risk","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-enforcement","display_name":"environmental law enforcement","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gauteng","display_name":"Gauteng","score":0.7350000143051147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779889824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q341381","display_name":"Acid mine drainage","level":2,"score":0.6472342610359192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67592535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7481320","display_name":"Drainage","level":2,"score":0.5021378993988037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.48899829387664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776062231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50769","display_name":"Pyrite","level":2,"score":0.4864513576030731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175605778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3299701","display_name":"Natural resource economics","level":1,"score":0.3984103202819824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.38883715867996216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36866295337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.35876035690307617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2898353338241577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16337740421295166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.15888142585754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1440427601337433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12522241473197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11017310619354248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17409809","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161764","display_name":"Geochemistry","level":1,"score":0.10560819506645203}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/17978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17978","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2124640446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.sun.ac.za:443/bitstream/10019.1/17978/1/ewart_acid_2011.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholar.sun.ac.za:10019.1/17978","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17978","pdf_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/17978","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400300","display_name":"SUNScholar (Stellenbosch University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I26092322","host_organization_name":"Stellenbosch University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I26092322"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"public-domain","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/public-domain","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Thesis"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8571000099182129,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"},{"score":0.7811999917030334,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306085","display_name":"U.S. Department of Health and Human Services","ror":"https://ror.org/033jnv181"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309228","display_name":"United Nations Population Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/058qtt435"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310056","display_name":"Mintek","ror":"https://ror.org/05snt2t16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320671","display_name":"National Research Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/05s0g1g46"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320719","display_name":"Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India","ror":"https://ror.org/0101xrq71"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322639","display_name":"Water Research Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/02qv02186"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322663","display_name":"Universiteit Stellenbosch","ror":"https://ror.org/05bk57929"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326620","display_name":"National Health Laboratory Service","ror":"https://ror.org/00znvbk37"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334626","display_name":"Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/03x94j517"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337367","display_name":"Division of Materials Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01pc7k308"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124640446.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124640446.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W60816528","https://openalex.org/W139289893","https://openalex.org/W409771315","https://openalex.org/W1510659974","https://openalex.org/W1551929580","https://openalex.org/W1557459633","https://openalex.org/W1562587261","https://openalex.org/W1857658350","https://openalex.org/W1927512401","https://openalex.org/W1974990756","https://openalex.org/W1980326093","https://openalex.org/W2001110759","https://openalex.org/W2028954902","https://openalex.org/W2032172714","https://openalex.org/W2037079704","https://openalex.org/W2038608488","https://openalex.org/W2043533996","https://openalex.org/W2050104595","https://openalex.org/W2051921825","https://openalex.org/W2074036952","https://openalex.org/W2085081981","https://openalex.org/W2092473556","https://openalex.org/W2101465865","https://openalex.org/W2169021074","https://openalex.org/W2187889201","https://openalex.org/W2233564423","https://openalex.org/W2332799282","https://openalex.org/W2341521506","https://openalex.org/W2506330813","https://openalex.org/W2602946681","https://openalex.org/W2604774933","https://openalex.org/W2611750131","https://openalex.org/W2916274488","https://openalex.org/W2933538246","https://openalex.org/W2952661039","https://openalex.org/W3211630684"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3044844345","https://openalex.org/W2107947641","https://openalex.org/W2148971881","https://openalex.org/W2286217002","https://openalex.org/W6961374969","https://openalex.org/W2314038353","https://openalex.org/W2900773128","https://openalex.org/W333631564","https://openalex.org/W2261254755","https://openalex.org/W2945320155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ecosystems,":[0],"and":[1,5,22,33,39,59,107,112,134,164,207,217,246,268,294,309,352],"the":[2,20,26,45,62,101,114,119,132,144,157,167,169,172,182,195,204,212,221,226,234,253,292,301,310,315,321,328,353],"very":[3,190],"services":[4],"resources":[6],"that":[7,28,47,84,236],"they":[8],"provide,":[9],"are":[10,85],"fundamental":[11],"to":[12,117,124,160,181,291,298,318],"our":[13],"existence.Regardless,":[14],"mankind":[15],"shows":[16],"scant":[17],"regard":[18],"for":[19,35,57],"biotic":[21],"abiotic":[23],"components":[24],"of":[25,104,136,147,153,185,194,223,228,256,283,303,331],"environment":[27],"serve":[29],"as":[30,150,290,345],"both":[31,110],"sources":[32],"sinks":[34],"anthropocentric":[36],"demands,":[37],"practices":[38,83],"behaviours.Of":[40],"these":[41],"vital":[42],"resources,":[43],"perhaps":[44],"one":[46],"is":[48,52,64,78,140,192,231],"most":[49,240],"under":[50],"threat":[51,317],"water":[53,258],"which":[54],"while":[55],"crucial":[56],"growth":[58],"development":[60],"around":[61],"globe,":[63],"rapidly":[65],"becoming":[66],"a":[67,73,141,151,284,346],"scarce":[68],"commodity.In":[69],"South":[70],"Africa":[71],"-already":[72],"water-scarce":[74],"country":[75],"-this":[76],"situation":[77],"further":[79],"compounded":[80],"by":[81,300,327,336],"mining":[82,154,337,354],"not":[86],"only":[87,248,342],"unsustainable,":[88],"but":[89],"also":[90,287],"largely":[91],"unregulated":[92],"from":[93,211,259],"an":[94],"environmental":[95,206],"perspective.Mining":[96],"activities":[97],"have":[98,155,237,241,247,272,313],"resulted":[99],"in":[100,128,131,244,339],"mass":[102],"exposure":[103,116],"iron":[105,120],"pyrite":[106,121],"heavy":[108,218],"metals,":[109],"underground":[111],"on":[113,250],"surface.Upon":[115],"weathering,":[118],"gives":[122],"rise":[123],"sulphuric":[125],"acid,":[126],"which,":[127],"turn":[129],"results":[130],"mobilisation":[133],"concentration":[135],"toxic":[137,148,270],"metals.Although":[138],"this":[139],"geological":[142],"phenomenon,":[143],"increasing":[145],"concentrations":[146],"metals":[149],"result":[152],"exposed":[156],"Gauteng":[158],"province":[159],"enormous":[161],"environmental,":[162],"social":[163],"economic":[165],"risks.Concerning":[166],"risks,":[168],"research":[170,176],"highlighted":[171],"following:\uf0b7":[173],"Although":[174],"comprehensive":[175,285],"has":[177,324],"been":[178,238,242,273,325],"found":[179],"relating":[180],"physical":[183],"attributes":[184],"acid":[186],"mine":[187],"drainage":[188],"(AMD),":[189],"little":[191],"known":[193],"health":[196,208,263],"aspects":[197],"associated":[198,265],"with":[199,252,266],"AMD.Of":[200],"immediate":[201],"concern":[202],"is,":[203],"subsequent":[205],"implications":[209],"stemming":[210],"association":[213],"between":[214,350],"living":[215],"organisms":[216],"metals.":[219],"\uf0b7In":[220],"absence":[222,282],"such":[224],"information,":[225],"credibility":[227],"current":[229],"solutions":[230,235],"thus":[232],"questionable.Of":[233],"proposed,":[239],"reductionist":[243],"approach":[245],"focused":[249],"dealing":[251],"surface":[254],"decant":[255],"contaminated":[257],"predominately":[260],"non-functioning":[261],"mines.The":[262],"risks":[264],"radioactive":[267],"highly":[269],"waste":[271],"down":[274],"played":[275],"or":[276],"simply":[277],"ignored":[278],"(Albrecht,":[279],"2011).\uf0b7":[280],"The":[281],"solution":[286],"raises":[288],"questions":[289],"assessment":[293],"decision-making":[295],"process":[296],"utilised":[297],"date":[299],"Department":[302],"Water":[304],"Affairs":[305],"(DWA).\uf0b7":[306],"Both":[307],"government":[308,351],"private":[311],"sector":[312],"allowed":[314],"AMD":[316],"amplify":[319],"over":[320],"years.Their":[322],"inaction":[323],"facilitated":[326],"poor":[329],"enforcement":[330],"legislation":[332],"and,":[333],"clever":[334],"manoeuvring":[335],"companies,":[338],"what":[340],"can":[341],"be":[343],"described":[344],"mutually":[347],"beneficial":[348],"relationship":[349],"industry.":[355]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}