{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124427331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","title":"Role of Imaginative Play in Cognitive Development","display_name":"Role of Imaginative Play in Cognitive Development","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124427331","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","mag":"2124427331"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076919969","display_name":"Robert S. Fink","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177721651","display_name":"Oakland University","ror":"https://ror.org/01ythxj32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert S. Fink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oakland University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oakland University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076919969"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177721651"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1247,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":63,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88459285,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"3","first_page":"895","last_page":"906"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.6851000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.17020000517368317,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.09759999811649323,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pretend-play","display_name":"pretend play","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.8450000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation","display_name":"conservation","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspectivism","display_name":"perspectivism","score":0.9200000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kinship","display_name":"kinship","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-play","display_name":"free play","score":0.7639999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-integration","display_name":"role integration","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representational-activity","display_name":"representational activity","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/role-conflict","display_name":"role conflict","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/number-conservation","display_name":"particle number conservation","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-children","display_name":"kindergarten children","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/play-based-training","display_name":"play-based training","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7961861491203308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5840742588043213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36108","display_name":"Generative grammar","level":2,"score":0.5554903149604797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167187","display_name":"Perspectivism","level":2,"score":0.4764188528060913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.46126917004585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.4597703218460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.42925018072128296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.42416903376579285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2930482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551897","display_name":"Piaget's theory of cognitive development","level":4,"score":0.41662997007369995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3530885577201843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.13762855529785156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09136226773262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1976.39.3.895","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S147670119","display_name":"Psychological Reports","issn_l":"0033-2941","issn":["0033-2941","1558-691X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Reports","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Clinical Trial","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/clinical-trial"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W650108011","https://openalex.org/W1508753152","https://openalex.org/W1676361849","https://openalex.org/W1945524409","https://openalex.org/W1973429182","https://openalex.org/W1974646348","https://openalex.org/W1989314580","https://openalex.org/W2004590562","https://openalex.org/W2008155722","https://openalex.org/W2062246289","https://openalex.org/W2138069637","https://openalex.org/W2313177208","https://openalex.org/W2318710686","https://openalex.org/W2332187129"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2139905324","https://openalex.org/W94195219","https://openalex.org/W2057518437","https://openalex.org/W4240815082","https://openalex.org/W1996333408","https://openalex.org/W2057285030","https://openalex.org/W2322928961","https://openalex.org/W1983999986","https://openalex.org/W2014545522","https://openalex.org/W4251041515"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,54,102,146],"role":[1,130,133],"of":[2,8,27,46,77,82,94,111,124,140,151,157],"imaginative":[3,35,106],"play":[4,36,107,142,152],"in":[5,34,42,72],"the":[6,43,47,66,75,92,119,155],"attainment":[7],"conservation":[9,93],"and":[10,49,80,96,121,135,154],"perspectivism":[11],"was":[12,144,163],"examined":[13],"with":[14],"a":[15,51],"training":[16,33,67],"study":[17],"paradigm.":[18],"36":[19],"non-conserving":[20],"kindergarten":[21],"children":[22],"were":[23,89],"assigned":[24],"to":[25],"1":[26],"3":[28],"conditions:":[29],"(a)":[30],"structured":[31],"group":[32,68],"processes,":[37],"(b)":[38],"extra":[39],"free-play":[40,83],"activity":[41],"nondirective":[44],"presence":[45],"experimenter,":[48],"(c)":[50],"control":[52],"group.":[53],"first":[55],"two":[56],"conditions":[57],"met":[58],"for":[59,91],"eight":[60],"25-min.":[61],"sessions.":[62],"On":[63],"pre-post":[64],"measures":[65],"showed":[69],"significant":[70,87],"increases":[71],"social-role":[73],"conservation,":[74],"understanding":[76],"kinship":[78],"relations":[79],"level":[81],"imaginativeness,":[84],"though":[85],"no":[86],"differences":[88],"found":[90],"number":[95],"continuous":[97],"quantity,":[98],"or":[99,160],"left-right":[100],"judgments.":[101],"results":[103],"indicate":[104],"that":[105],"can":[108],"be":[109],"generative":[110],"new":[112],"cognitive":[113],"structures,":[114],"under":[115],"certain":[116],"conditions,":[117],"by":[118],"enhancement":[120],"accommodative":[122],"use":[123],"psychological":[125],"processes":[126],"such":[127],"as":[128,165,167],"reflection,":[129],"integration,":[131],"language,":[132],"conflict,":[134],"representational":[136],"activity.":[137],"A":[138],"modification":[139],"Piaget's":[141],"theory":[143],"outlined.":[145],"relationship":[147],"between":[148],"specific":[149],"kinds":[150],"experiences":[153],"construction":[156],"particular":[158],"physical":[159],"social":[161],"concepts":[162],"discussed,":[164],"well":[166],"various":[168],"educational":[169],"implications.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}