{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124391729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002242786600300206","title":"Punitiveness, Recall, and the Police","display_name":"Punitiveness, Recall, and the Police","publication_year":1966,"publication_date":"1966-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124391729","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002242786600300206","mag":"2124391729"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002242786600300206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002242786600300206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002242786600300206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173027916","display_name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","issn_l":"0022-4278","issn":["0022-4278","1552-731X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James Marshall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Marshall","raw_affiliation_strings":["State of New York President, New York City Board of Education, New York University Graduate School of Public Administration"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State of New York President, New York City Board of Education, New York University Graduate School of Public Administration","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069618495","display_name":"Helge Hilding Mansson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Helge Mansson","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Health, University of California (Los Angeles), Department of Psychology, New York University, University of California (Los Angeles), New York University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Health, University of California (Los Angeles), Department of Psychology, New York University, University of California (Los Angeles), New York University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765","https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.22582138,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"129","last_page":"139"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.5054000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11076","display_name":"Policing Practices and Perceptions","score":0.5054000020027161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.20630000531673431,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12268","display_name":"Deception detection and forensic psychology","score":0.09480000287294388,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/punitiveness","display_name":"punitiveness","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retrieval","display_name":"memory retrieval","score":0.7229999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-cadets","display_name":"police cadets","score":0.8289999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eyewitness-memory","display_name":"eyewitness memory","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testimony","display_name":"witness testimony","score":0.3529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-illness-in-criminal-cases","display_name":"mental illness in criminal cases","score":0.421999990940094}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100660578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18733","display_name":"Recall","level":2,"score":0.8766617774963379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6988808512687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83645499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285466","display_name":"Punitive damages","level":2,"score":0.696293830871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5496519207954407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553237","display_name":"Settlement (finance)","level":3,"score":0.5305963754653931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.32632386684417725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.18828099966049194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.16441774368286133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.07191148400306702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002242786600300206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002242786600300206","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002242786600300206","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S173027916","display_name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","issn_l":"0022-4278","issn":["0022-4278","1552-731X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2608622371","https://openalex.org/W2066909202","https://openalex.org/W6964649805","https://openalex.org/W2053166627","https://openalex.org/W3176293023","https://openalex.org/W2781267783","https://openalex.org/W2946850234","https://openalex.org/W2279659374","https://openalex.org/W7167103204","https://openalex.org/W2979988858"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Three":[0],"groups":[1,96],"of":[2,4,18,36,77,136],"subjects":[3,63,138],"different":[5],"social":[6],"and":[7,21,47,120,145],"educational":[8],"backgrounds\u2014first-year":[9],"law":[10],"students,":[11],"police":[12,39],"trainees":[13,40],"in":[14,33,129,141],"the":[15,52,58,75,109,118,124],"first":[16],"weeks":[17],"their":[19,66,80],"course,":[20],"persons":[22],"(mostly":[23],"on":[24],"relief)":[25],"attending":[26],"a":[27,34,130],"settlement":[28],"house\u2014were":[29],"pretested":[30],"for":[31,61,69,85,108,117],"punitiveness":[32,70,144],"study":[35],"recall.":[37,146],"The":[38,133],"were":[41,102],"found":[42],"to":[43,98,143],"be":[44,106,115],"more":[45,49],"rigid":[46],"far":[48],"punitive":[50],"than":[51,74],"other":[53],"groups.":[54],"Within":[55],"each":[56],"group":[57,67,81],"mean":[59],"recall":[60,76,134],"those":[62,78,100,111,121],"scoring":[64],"above":[65],"median":[68],"was":[71],"significantly":[72],"better":[73],"below":[79],"median.":[82],"Possible":[83],"reasons":[84],"this":[86],"result":[87],"are":[88,91,139],"discussed.":[89],"Comparisons":[90],"made":[92],"among":[93],"control":[94],"groups,":[95],"subject":[97],"status-influence,":[99],"who":[101],"told":[103,112,122],"they":[104,113],"would":[105,114],"witnesses":[107,116],"prosecution,":[110],"defense,":[119],"that":[123],"principal":[125],"character":[126],"had":[127],"been":[128],"mental":[131],"institution.":[132],"scores":[135],"these":[137],"discussed":[140],"relation":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}