{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124333377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","title":"Classical Test Theory","display_name":"Classical Test Theory","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124333377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","mag":"2124333377"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Rasch Measurement: A Book of Exemplars","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2504958680","display_name":"Applied Rasch Measurement: A Book of Exemplars"},"type":"book-chapter","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070190362","display_name":"Sivakumar Alagumalai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-4469","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5257-4469"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sivakumar Alagumalai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, Adelaide","Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006802646","display_name":"David Curtis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-0163","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1192-0163"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","display_name":"Flinders University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kpzv902","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David D. Curtis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Flinders University, Adelaide","Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.13016979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"14"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12884","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Pedagogy","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classical-test-theory","display_name":"classical test theory","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-theory","display_name":"measurement theory","score":0.6060000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/validity","display_name":"validity","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-statistics","display_name":"reliability statistics","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/true-score","display_name":"true score","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/measurement-error","display_name":"measurement error","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/item-selection","display_name":"item selection","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-consistency","display_name":"internal consistency","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scaling","display_name":"scaling","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-development","display_name":"test development","score":0.7710000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire","display_name":"questionnaire","score":0.4749999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140390113","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389391","display_name":"Classical test theory","level":4,"score":0.7947472333908081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6421682238578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.6416113972663879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.6275264620780945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.54075026512146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780009758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804172","display_name":"Measure (data warehouse)","level":2,"score":0.5168764591217041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5009582042694092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74143277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705812","display_name":"Test theory","level":3,"score":0.44102802872657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.43964913487434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2164484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5170150","display_name":"Core (optical fiber)","level":2,"score":0.43291449546813965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.43145644664764404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3526275157928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3060648441314697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.30535760521888733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.265491247177124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19875794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207340","display_name":"Item response theory","level":3,"score":0.24840867519378662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171606756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q506132","display_name":"Psychometrics","level":2,"score":0.20724937319755554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306463937","display_name":"Springer eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319965","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature"],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Applied Rasch Measurement: A Book of Exemplars","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digital.library.adelaide.edu.au:2440/30182","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2440/30182","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401835","display_name":"Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5681781","host_organization_name":"The University of Adelaide","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5681781"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-3076-2_1","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.flinders.edu.au:2328/33551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2328/33551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401120","display_name":"Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","host_organization_name":"Flinders University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Book chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:fac.flinders.edu.au:2328/33551","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2328/33551","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401120","display_name":"Flinders Academic Commons (Flinders University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169541294","host_organization_name":"Flinders University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169541294"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Book chapter"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W45141420","https://openalex.org/W335665802","https://openalex.org/W629472552","https://openalex.org/W1481828421","https://openalex.org/W1512196126","https://openalex.org/W1578935983","https://openalex.org/W1972946528","https://openalex.org/W1987604705","https://openalex.org/W1989318716","https://openalex.org/W2015815018","https://openalex.org/W2039065426","https://openalex.org/W2084398551","https://openalex.org/W2084605636","https://openalex.org/W2139530178","https://openalex.org/W2327503223","https://openalex.org/W2490857485","https://openalex.org/W2600426860","https://openalex.org/W2781567914","https://openalex.org/W2783254024","https://openalex.org/W3126816323","https://openalex.org/W4301911704","https://openalex.org/W6995868484","https://openalex.org/W6996724243","https://openalex.org/W7042866947"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6928605","https://openalex.org/W2955335424","https://openalex.org/W3089284894","https://openalex.org/W4387973779","https://openalex.org/W4230832746","https://openalex.org/W3092227787","https://openalex.org/W2959602342","https://openalex.org/W4206819050","https://openalex.org/W2750797387","https://openalex.org/W4249398223"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}