{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124305291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","title":"Nigerian Usage of Bark in Phytomedicine","display_name":"Nigerian Usage of Bark in Phytomedicine","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-12-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124305291","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","mag":"2124305291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","pdf_url":"http://journals.sfu.ca/era/index.php/era/article/download/55/43","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369649","display_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","issn_l":"1547-3465","issn":["1547-3465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"http://journals.sfu.ca/era/index.php/era/article/download/55/43","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113693541","display_name":"Taiye Remi Fasola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Taiye R. Fasola","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, Univer-sity of Ibadan, Ibadan, NIGERIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, Univer-sity of Ibadan, Ibadan, NIGERIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023257300","display_name":"Adeyemi Egunyomi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181631907","display_name":"University of Ibadan","ror":"https://ror.org/03wx2rr30","country_code":"NG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Egunyomi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Botany and Microbiology, Univer-sity of Ibadan, Ibadan, NIGERIA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Botany and Microbiology, Univer-sity of Ibadan, Ibadan, NIGERIA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113693541"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181631907"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2526,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":38,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81036459,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"073","last_page":"073"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10431","display_name":"Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies","score":0.951200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.020400000736117363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12630","display_name":"African Botany and Ecology Studies","score":0.013199999928474426,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1107","display_name":"Forestry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bark","display_name":"bark","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/herbal-medicine","display_name":"herbal medicine","score":0.9710000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nigerian-traditional-medicine","display_name":"Nigerian traditional medicine","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemicals","display_name":"phytochemicals","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-contamination","display_name":"fungal contamination","score":0.48100000619888306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aspergillus-niger","display_name":"Aspergillus niger","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penicillium-digitatum","display_name":"Penicillium digitatum","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizopus-stolonifer","display_name":"Rhizopus stolonifer","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurospora-crassa","display_name":"Neurospora crassa","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mucor-mucedo","display_name":"Mucor mucedo","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saprophytic-fungi","display_name":"saprotrophic fungi","score":0.8980000019073486}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780751074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7189797","display_name":"Phytomedicine","level":2,"score":0.9132935404777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133446333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38681","display_name":"Bark (sound)","level":2,"score":0.8955243825912476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6179945468902588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5276649594306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5240837931632996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777292910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137096","display_name":"Aspergillus flavus","level":2,"score":0.4775175154209137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776783722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310801","display_name":"Mucor","level":3,"score":0.42188674211502075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.19596093893051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777484150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843136","display_name":"Penicillium","level":2,"score":0.17060205340385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13883131742477417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09950470924377441}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","pdf_url":"http://journals.sfu.ca/era/index.php/era/article/download/55/43","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369649","display_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","issn_l":"1547-3465","issn":["1547-3465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu:10125/156","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10125/156","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401722","display_name":"ScholarSpace (University of Hawaii at Manoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","host_organization_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17348/era.3.0.73-78","pdf_url":"http://journals.sfu.ca/era/index.php/era/article/download/55/43","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764369649","display_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","issn_l":"1547-3465","issn":["1547-3465"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315682","host_organization_name":"University of Hawaii Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315682"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Hawaii Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnobotany Research and Applications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124305291.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124305291.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965271658","https://openalex.org/W2085028845","https://openalex.org/W2087575382"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2149776803","https://openalex.org/W4306408071","https://openalex.org/W2523119403","https://openalex.org/W4406796666","https://openalex.org/W2751020212","https://openalex.org/W1959225087","https://openalex.org/W6977476024","https://openalex.org/W2153443723","https://openalex.org/W2328134676","https://openalex.org/W7218224443"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Some":[0,108],"investigations":[1],"on":[2],"the":[3,15,29,37,50,63,101,128],"use":[4,129],"of":[5,14,17,25,28,65,68,109,113,124,130],"bark":[6,20,27,52,67,98,131],"in":[7,42,100,120,132],"phytomedicine":[8,133],"were":[9,40,95],"carried":[10],"out.":[11],"A":[12,57],"comparison":[13],"phytochemicals":[16,38],"re-grown":[18],"stem":[19],"(after":[21],"debarking)":[22],"with":[23],"those":[24],"older":[26],"same":[30],"tree":[31,72],"species,":[32,79],"revealed":[33],"that":[34,49,60],"almost":[35],"all":[36],"screened":[39],"present":[41],"both":[43],"old":[44],"and":[45,92],"new":[46],"bark;":[47],"indicating":[48],"newly-grown":[51],"is":[53],"also":[54,117],"medicinally":[55],"useful.":[56],"taxonomic":[58],"key":[59],"would":[61],"facilitate":[62],"identification":[64],"dry":[66],"15":[69],"frequently":[70],"used":[71],"species":[73],"has":[74],"been":[75],"constructed.":[76],"Seven":[77],"fungal":[78],"Aspergillus":[80],"niger,":[81],"Penicillin":[82],"digitatum,":[83],"Rhizopus":[84],"stolonifer,":[85],"Neurospora":[86],"crassa,":[87],"Fusarium":[88],"flavus,":[89],"Mucor":[90],"mucedo":[91],"Botryodiplodia":[93],"theobrome":[94],"isolated":[96],"from":[97],"stored":[99,114],"market":[102],"for":[103,127],"1":[104],"\u2013":[105],"2":[106],"years.":[107],"these":[110,125],"saprophytic":[111],"organisms":[112],"products":[115],"may":[116],"cause":[118],"diseases":[119],"humans.":[121],"The":[122],"implications":[123],"findings":[126],"are":[134],"discussed.":[135]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}