{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124259293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.545816","title":"A 2.7-V 900-MHz CMOS LNA and mixer","display_name":"A 2.7-V 900-MHz CMOS LNA and mixer","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124259293","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.545816","mag":"2124259293"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/4.545816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.545816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.545816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061304612","display_name":"A.N. Karanicolas","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A.N. Karanicolas","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA","AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Labs., Holmdel, NJ, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061304612"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":15.8465,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":315,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99530296,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"12","first_page":"1939","last_page":"1944"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-noise-amplifier","display_name":"low noise amplifier","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixer","display_name":"mixer","score":0.6430000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/current-reuse","display_name":"current reuse","score":0.6800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transconductance","display_name":"transconductance","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise-figure","display_name":"noise figure","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-order-intercept-point","display_name":"third-order intercept point","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rf-front-end","display_name":"RF front-end","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/900-mhz-band","display_name":"900 MHz","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-power-consumption","display_name":"low power consumption","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cmos-chip","display_name":"CMOS integrated circuit","score":0.5329999923706055}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112806910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q746825","display_name":"Noise figure","level":4,"score":0.7799158096313477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.7234285473823547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779283907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1632964","display_name":"Transconductance","level":4,"score":0.7056242227554321},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.6131474375724792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.5477258563041687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203597036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238887","display_name":"Local oscillator","level":3,"score":0.5421709418296814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155332784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1151304","display_name":"Low-noise amplifier","level":4,"score":0.5373237729072571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780795760","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474786","display_name":"Gilbert cell","level":5,"score":0.4908176362514496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15982861","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357187","display_name":"Frequency mixer","level":3,"score":0.47910502552986145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98377741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7236514","display_name":"Power gain","level":4,"score":0.46215182542800903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.4351927638053894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.4233206808567047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.41338950395584106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.404243528842926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34507983922958374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172385210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5339","display_name":"Transistor","level":3,"score":0.3266203701496124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21893543004989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.06419482827186584}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/4.545816","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.545816","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/4.545816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S83637746","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","issn_l":"0018-9200","issn":["0018-9200","1558-173X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-a","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2100974116","https://openalex.org/W2159691657","https://openalex.org/W2159860241"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2142999782","https://openalex.org/W2079528234","https://openalex.org/W2539595503","https://openalex.org/W2528355403","https://openalex.org/W2166769571","https://openalex.org/W2157392300","https://openalex.org/W2541615761","https://openalex.org/W2800982701","https://openalex.org/W2109018240","https://openalex.org/W2765218253"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,14],"CMOS":[1,141],"low-noise":[2],"amplifier":[3,22],"(LNA)":[4],"and":[5,27,57,69,90,99,105,120,127],"a":[6,64,70,109,138],"mixer":[7,28,75,121],"for":[8,24],"RF":[9,72],"front-end":[10],"applications":[11],"are":[12,122],"described.":[13],"current":[15],"reuse":[16],"technique":[17],"is":[18,46,54,60,83,87,94],"described":[19],"that":[20],"increases":[21],"transconductance":[23],"the":[25,40,74,118],"LNA":[26,41,98,119],"without":[29],"increasing":[30],"power":[31,91,112],"dissipation,":[32],"compared":[33],"to":[34],"standard":[35],"topologies.":[36],"At":[37],"900":[38],"MHz,":[39],"minimum":[42,76],"noise":[43,79],"figure":[44,80],"(NF)":[45],"1.9":[47],"dB,":[48,85],"input":[49],"third-order":[50],"intercept":[51],"point":[52],"(IIP3)":[53],"-3.2":[55],"dBm":[56],"forward":[58],"gain":[59,93],"15.6":[61],"dB.":[62,96],"With":[63],"1-GHz":[65],"local":[66],"oscillator":[67],"(LO)":[68],"900-MHz":[71],"input,":[73],"double":[77],"sideband":[78],"(DSB":[81],"NF)":[82],"5.8":[84],"IIP3":[86],"-4.1":[88],"dBm,":[89],"conversion":[92],"8.8":[95],"The":[97,114,133],"mixer,":[100],"respectively,":[101],"consume":[102],"20":[103],"mW":[104,107],"7":[106],"from":[108],"2.7":[110],"V":[111],"supply.":[113],"active":[115],"areas":[116],"of":[117],"0.7":[123,128],"mm/spl":[124,129],"times/0.4":[125],"mm":[126],"times/0.2":[130],"mm,":[131],"respectively.":[132],"prototypes":[134],"were":[135],"fabricated":[136],"in":[137],"0.5-/spl":[139],"mu/m":[140],"process.":[142]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}