{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124203373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02665430600731179","title":"\u2018Roping the Wild Jitney\u2019: the jitney bus craze and the rise of urban autobus systems","display_name":"\u2018Roping the Wild Jitney\u2019: the jitney bus craze and the rise of urban autobus systems","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-06-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124203373","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02665430600731179","mag":"2124203373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02665430600731179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02665430600731179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02665430600731179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32664174","display_name":"Planning Perspectives","issn_l":"0266-5433","issn":["0266-5433","1466-4518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Planning Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Adam Hodges","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52913039","display_name":"University of Houston - Clear Lake","ror":"https://ror.org/01t817z14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Adam Hodges","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Houston \u2013 Clear Lake, 2700 Bay Area Blvd, Houston, Texas TX 77058\u20131098, USA E-mail: HodgesAJ@uhcl.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Houston \u2013 Clear Lake, 2700 Bay Area Blvd, Houston, Texas TX 77058\u20131098, USA E-mail: HodgesAJ@uhcl.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52913039"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9852,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87398416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"3","first_page":"253","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.7231000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10298","display_name":"Urban Transport and Accessibility","score":0.09000000357627869,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.07779999822378159,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jitneys","display_name":"jitneys","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-public-transit","display_name":"urban public transit","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suburbanization","display_name":"suburbanization","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/los-angeles","display_name":"Los Angeles","score":0.6399999856948853}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6580454707145691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46355384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q726686","display_name":"Compromise","level":2,"score":0.5045324563980103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.4994680881500244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117797892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q286363","display_name":"Shadow (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4873252809047699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.45434874296188354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61783943","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1970348","display_name":"Luck","level":2,"score":0.45313093066215515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.4274289309978485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4256511628627777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3770580291748047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.32988402247428894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1743607223033905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02665430600731179","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02665430600731179","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02665430600731179","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S32664174","display_name":"Planning Perspectives","issn_l":"0266-5433","issn":["0266-5433","1466-4518"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Planning Perspectives","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.428600013256073,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1602790327"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606826635","https://openalex.org/W2663163785","https://openalex.org/W4213202031","https://openalex.org/W2766164540","https://openalex.org/W1974779033","https://openalex.org/W2727321469","https://openalex.org/W2031644430","https://openalex.org/W2085900999","https://openalex.org/W3106698473","https://openalex.org/W2601085227"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],"the":[1,42,48,63,89,96,124,137,156,187,197,214,245],"economic":[2],"downturn":[3],"of":[4,65,106,196],"1914,":[5],"some":[6,31],"Los":[7],"Angeles":[8],"motorists":[9],"down":[10],"on":[11],"their":[12,84],"luck":[13],"began":[14,60],"giving":[15],"rides":[16],"at":[17],"a":[18,38,111,130,145,161,171,210,228,241],"nickel,":[19],"or":[20,179],"\u2018jitney\u2019,":[21],"per":[22],"trip":[23],"and":[24,75,102,118,136,164,220,225,234],"tended":[25],"to":[26,61,110,154],"shadow":[27],"streetcar":[28,157],"routes.":[29],"After":[30],"national":[32,113],"press":[33],"attention,":[34],"this":[35],"practice":[36],"became":[37],"craze":[39],"that":[40,80,123,174,238],"swept":[41],"nation":[43],"in":[44,115,144,194,223,244],"early":[45],"1915.":[46],"As":[47],"jitney":[49,90,125,188],"experience":[50],"blossomed":[51],"into":[52],"demands":[53],"for":[54,159],"more":[55],"reliable":[56],"autobus":[57],"systems,":[58],"urbanites":[59],"consider":[62],"possibilities":[64],"motorized":[66],"public":[67,235],"transit,":[68],"though":[69],"they":[70],"were":[71,184],"divided":[72],"by":[73,151],"class":[74],"neighbourhood.":[76],"Suburbanites,":[77],"however,":[78],"demanded":[79],"cities":[81],"retool":[82],"around":[83],"automobiles.":[85],"This":[86],"article":[87],"examines":[88],"phenomenon":[91],"as":[92,177,181,199,201],"it":[93,192,202,217],"emerged":[94],"across":[95],"USA,":[97],"which":[98],"although":[99],"handled":[100],"locally":[101],"over":[103],"varying":[104],"lengths":[105],"time,":[107],"did":[108],"lead":[109],"distinct":[112],"shift":[114,147],"urban":[116],"politics":[117,216],"planning.":[119],"It":[120],"is":[121,239],"argued":[122],"bus":[126],"was":[127,175,207],"not":[128,176,208],"merely":[129],"transition":[131],"point":[132],"between":[133,221,231],"rail":[134],"service":[135],"private":[138,232],"automobile.":[139],"Its":[140],"real":[141],"meaning":[142],"lies":[143],"political":[146],"away":[148],"from":[149],"attempts":[150],"city":[152,224],"dwellers":[153],"reform":[155],"trusts,":[158],"years":[160],"doomed":[162],"struggle,":[163],"toward":[165],"achieving":[166],"municipally\u2010owned":[167],"mass":[168,236],"transit":[169,237],"through":[170],"new":[172],"technology":[173],"expensive":[178],"inflexible":[180],"rail.":[182],"Few":[183],"satisfied":[185],"with":[186,191],"when":[189],"experimentation":[190],"waned":[193],"much":[195],"country":[198],"quickly":[200],"had":[203],"appeared.":[204],"The":[205],"automobile":[206],"inherently":[209],"democratic":[211],"technology,":[212],"but":[213],"divisive":[215],"inspired":[218],"within":[219],"classes":[222],"suburb":[226],"developed":[227],"tense":[229],"compromise":[230],"individual":[233],"still":[240],"central":[242],"debate":[243],"nation\u2019s":[246],"cities.":[247]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}