{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124182289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585200600756316","title":"Female investors in the first english and Welsh commercial joint-stock banks","display_name":"Female investors in the first english and Welsh commercial joint-stock banks","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124182289","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585200600756316","mag":"2124182289"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/09585200600756316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585200600756316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585200600756316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52871902","display_name":"Accounting Business & Financial History","issn_l":"0958-5206","issn":["0958-5206","1466-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accounting, Business & Financial History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024054281","display_name":"Lucy Newton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-8824","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1453-8824"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71052956","display_name":"University of Reading","ror":"https://ror.org/05v62cm79","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucy Newton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management, University of Reading Business School, Reading, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management, University of Reading Business School, Reading, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71052956"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082009788","display_name":"P. L. Cottrell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153648349","display_name":"University of Leicester","ror":"https://ror.org/04h699437","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip L. Cottrell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Historical Studies, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Historical Studies, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153648349"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.1501,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":58,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97931626,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"2","first_page":"315","last_page":"340"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.9154999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10127","display_name":"Banking stability, regulation, efficiency","score":0.02930000051856041,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14419","display_name":"Banking Systems and Strategies","score":0.007199999876320362,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-investors","display_name":"female investors","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/joint-stock-commercial-banks","display_name":"joint-stock banks","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limited-liability","display_name":"limited liability","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-financial-participation","display_name":"women's financial participation","score":0.4699999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-banking","display_name":"19th-century banking","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780769345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9309","display_name":"Welsh","level":2,"score":0.6497030258178711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.6189731955528259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.48679015040397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.47203055024147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73283319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416617","display_name":"Financial system","level":1,"score":0.425920695066452},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104002121","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134161","display_name":"Joint-stock company","level":2,"score":0.41805967688560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780299701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q475000","display_name":"Stock market","level":3,"score":0.41265034675598145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.34741106629371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15699252486228943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1187925934791565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.08780258893966675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/09585200600756316","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585200600756316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/09585200600756316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S52871902","display_name":"Accounting Business & Financial History","issn_l":"0958-5206","issn":["0958-5206","1466-4275"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Accounting, Business & Financial History","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"mag:3122055346","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://econpapers.repec.org/paper/rdgemxxdp/em-dp2006-34.htm","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:rdg:emxxdp:em-dp2006-34","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.reading.ac.uk/nmsruntime/saveasdialog.asp?lID=10410&sID=34517","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"preprint"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:taf:acbsfi:v:16:y:2006:i:2:p:315-340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09585200600756316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W418915410","https://openalex.org/W565169920","https://openalex.org/W573427030","https://openalex.org/W573796435","https://openalex.org/W624904504","https://openalex.org/W1587804763","https://openalex.org/W1970743606","https://openalex.org/W1977536930","https://openalex.org/W2001606508","https://openalex.org/W2033807836","https://openalex.org/W2039405901","https://openalex.org/W2041251215","https://openalex.org/W2045048923","https://openalex.org/W2045774906","https://openalex.org/W2054757968","https://openalex.org/W2090451098","https://openalex.org/W2093702084","https://openalex.org/W2147959418","https://openalex.org/W2164717994","https://openalex.org/W2315600619","https://openalex.org/W2319510857","https://openalex.org/W2322103640","https://openalex.org/W2324337868","https://openalex.org/W2333737036","https://openalex.org/W2501228699","https://openalex.org/W2527786816","https://openalex.org/W2757453060","https://openalex.org/W2769886034","https://openalex.org/W2798009057","https://openalex.org/W2799900712","https://openalex.org/W2955784366","https://openalex.org/W4206304317","https://openalex.org/W4213221203","https://openalex.org/W4230049717","https://openalex.org/W4236443396","https://openalex.org/W4242115967","https://openalex.org/W4383698405","https://openalex.org/W4388345276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012427404","https://openalex.org/W2285739627","https://openalex.org/W3216539691","https://openalex.org/W2026634535","https://openalex.org/W1944450113","https://openalex.org/W2415122673","https://openalex.org/W2889392019","https://openalex.org/W4297492125","https://openalex.org/W4256681110","https://openalex.org/W2164717994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"1826":[1,66],"Banking":[2],"Act":[3],"was":[4],"passed":[5],"to":[6],"strengthen":[7],"the":[8,13,47,55,65,98],"banking":[9],"sector.":[10],"It":[11],"allowed":[12],"establishment":[14],"of":[15,26,40,49,57,69],"joint-stock":[16,61],"banks":[17,62],"in":[18,60,76,82,97],"England":[19],"and":[20,91],"Wales":[21],"outside":[22],"a":[23,77],"65-mile":[24],"radius":[25],"Charing":[27],"Cross,":[28],"London.":[29],"Institutions":[30],"formed":[31,63],"under":[32,64],"this":[33],"legislation":[34],"could":[35],"have":[36],"an":[37],"unrestricted":[38],"number":[39],"partners":[41],"but":[42],"they":[43],"did":[44],"not":[45],"enjoy":[46],"privilege":[48],"limited":[50],"liability.":[51],"This":[52],"article":[53],"examines":[54],"extent":[56],"female":[58,73],"investors":[59,74],"Act.":[67],"Analysis":[68],"shareholdings":[70],"found":[71],"that":[72],"were":[75,88],"minority":[78],"yet":[79],"their":[80],"holdings":[81],"aggregate":[83],"increased":[84],"over":[85],"time.":[86],"They":[87],"primarily":[89],"widows":[90],"spinsters,":[92],"who":[93],"collectively":[94],"became":[95],"significant":[96],"emerging":[99],"national":[100],"financial":[101],"securities":[102],"market.":[103]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}