{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124147440","doi":null,"title":"Racism vs. Social Capital: A Case Study of Two Majority Black Communities","display_name":"Racism vs. Social Capital: A Case Study of Two Majority Black Communities","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124147440","mag":"2124147440"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2352","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1353","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1353","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079582598","display_name":"Bruce Warren Strouble","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Bruce Warren Strouble","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079582598"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11239","display_name":"Social Capital and Networks","score":0.9779999852180481,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12765","display_name":"Race, History, and American Society","score":0.011500000022351742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11645","display_name":"Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-capital","display_name":"social capital","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racism","display_name":"racism","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-community","display_name":"African American community","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-oppression","display_name":"racial oppression","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/critical-race-theory","display_name":"critical race theory","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging-social-capital","display_name":"bridging social capital","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linking-social-capital","display_name":"linking social capital","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-disparities","display_name":"racial disparities","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-culture","display_name":"community culture","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/democratic-participation","display_name":"democratic participation","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-turnout","display_name":"voter turnout","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-health","display_name":"community health","score":0.6679999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-sustainability","display_name":"social sustainability","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/florida","display_name":"Florida","score":0.6190000176429749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139838865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8461","display_name":"Racism","level":2,"score":0.767829954624176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68062652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214693","display_name":"Social capital","level":2,"score":0.502429723739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.37071362137794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.3390236496925354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.1802573800086975}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2352","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1353","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3717562","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3717562","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3717562","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:2124147440","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2352&context=dissertations","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.waldenu.edu:dissertations-2352","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1353","pdf_url":"https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/1353","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196507","display_name":"ScholarWorks (Walden University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80046288","host_organization_name":"Walden University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80046288"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9887999892234802,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124147440.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2124147440.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":137,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W81068223","https://openalex.org/W109250842","https://openalex.org/W115394847","https://openalex.org/W122250400","https://openalex.org/W123870297","https://openalex.org/W143173597","https://openalex.org/W298574940","https://openalex.org/W380575115","https://openalex.org/W424078813","https://openalex.org/W561455071","https://openalex.org/W569763431","https://openalex.org/W633719922","https://openalex.org/W1421298388","https://openalex.org/W1490826848","https://openalex.org/W1506150625","https://openalex.org/W1511366409","https://openalex.org/W1530811719","https://openalex.org/W1543971459","https://openalex.org/W1556641933","https://openalex.org/W1588276663","https://openalex.org/W1812144623","https://openalex.org/W1854723823","https://openalex.org/W1888380143","https://openalex.org/W1963010559","https://openalex.org/W1964302339","https://openalex.org/W1965164285","https://openalex.org/W1970409904","https://openalex.org/W1973826453","https://openalex.org/W1974933587","https://openalex.org/W1975141997","https://openalex.org/W1976069066","https://openalex.org/W1980037680","https://openalex.org/W1982610089","https://openalex.org/W1984740660","https://openalex.org/W1985046275","https://openalex.org/W1986369767","https://openalex.org/W1989051322","https://openalex.org/W1997780350","https://openalex.org/W2000401695","https://openalex.org/W2004244662","https://openalex.org/W2005157222","https://openalex.org/W2005517217","https://openalex.org/W2006253959","https://openalex.org/W2007960718","https://openalex.org/W2012345971","https://openalex.org/W2019909426","https://openalex.org/W2020388206","https://openalex.org/W2020692286","https://openalex.org/W2021511019","https://openalex.org/W2023725582","https://openalex.org/W2024691705","https://openalex.org/W2029226243","https://openalex.org/W2030942257","https://openalex.org/W2034135587","https://openalex.org/W2035254464","https://openalex.org/W2035435373","https://openalex.org/W2038866282","https://openalex.org/W2039830625","https://openalex.org/W2040856337","https://openalex.org/W2043040869","https://openalex.org/W2043668403","https://openalex.org/W2044190162","https://openalex.org/W2044695503","https://openalex.org/W2045882596","https://openalex.org/W2046230186","https://openalex.org/W2046935541","https://openalex.org/W2058025240","https://openalex.org/W2059612985","https://openalex.org/W2059946047","https://openalex.org/W2060506923","https://openalex.org/W2071196098","https://openalex.org/W2074565935","https://openalex.org/W2075180054","https://openalex.org/W2076122159","https://openalex.org/W2077440838","https://openalex.org/W2082381967","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2088403672","https://openalex.org/W2090771645","https://openalex.org/W2093817330","https://openalex.org/W2094021395","https://openalex.org/W2096006816","https://openalex.org/W2098521119","https://openalex.org/W2104173589","https://openalex.org/W2104483969","https://openalex.org/W2104662856","https://openalex.org/W2107800328","https://openalex.org/W2108306739","https://openalex.org/W2108370648","https://openalex.org/W2115059495","https://openalex.org/W2119160301","https://openalex.org/W2119525807","https://openalex.org/W2120804172","https://openalex.org/W2122404677","https://openalex.org/W2122889339","https://openalex.org/W2124188057","https://openalex.org/W2126929910","https://openalex.org/W2130602313","https://openalex.org/W2131613201","https://openalex.org/W2132331616","https://openalex.org/W2133784261","https://openalex.org/W2134183540","https://openalex.org/W2134971864","https://openalex.org/W2135777978","https://openalex.org/W2136804430","https://openalex.org/W2137740822","https://openalex.org/W2138480196","https://openalex.org/W2138930611","https://openalex.org/W2140419554","https://openalex.org/W2142077605","https://openalex.org/W2145065133","https://openalex.org/W2145122994","https://openalex.org/W2145553976","https://openalex.org/W2147156200","https://openalex.org/W2152789104","https://openalex.org/W2154539735","https://openalex.org/W2156394270","https://openalex.org/W2157100755","https://openalex.org/W2161208898","https://openalex.org/W2161795109","https://openalex.org/W2162225620","https://openalex.org/W2163559597","https://openalex.org/W2164873141","https://openalex.org/W2165121218","https://openalex.org/W2170755306","https://openalex.org/W2223337567","https://openalex.org/W2289438122","https://openalex.org/W2315859443","https://openalex.org/W2416704567","https://openalex.org/W2777803356","https://openalex.org/W2887231519","https://openalex.org/W2898000535","https://openalex.org/W2979200495","https://openalex.org/W3123534837","https://openalex.org/W3208472095","https://openalex.org/W4251670560","https://openalex.org/W4252425499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6963988072","https://openalex.org/W4230204796","https://openalex.org/W7160410733","https://openalex.org/W7203506987","https://openalex.org/W645796996","https://openalex.org/W81068223","https://openalex.org/W7052163626","https://openalex.org/W7043455272","https://openalex.org/W4205201798","https://openalex.org/W4404546698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Several":[0],"researchers":[1],"have":[2,18,33],"identified":[3],"social":[4,12,26,52,85,152,182,195],"capital":[5,27,53,86,183,196],"as":[6],"a":[7,61,68,127,199],"means":[8],"to":[9,76,145,162,207,218,223,239],"improve":[10,240],"the":[11,23,47,78,133,147,167,185,205,225,243],"sustainability":[13],"of":[14,25,49,80,107,130,132,140,227,242],"communities.":[15,39,57,91,187],"While":[16],"there":[17,41],"been":[19,43],"many":[20],"studies":[21],"investigating":[22],"benefits":[24],"in":[28,36,54,83,87,100,184,231],"homogeneous":[29,38],"White":[30],"communities,":[31],"few":[32],"examined":[34],"it":[35],"Black":[37,98,228,250],"Also,":[40],"has":[42,237],"limited":[44,204],"research":[45,236],"on":[46,51],"influence":[48],"racism":[50,150,193,247],"African":[55,89,135],"American":[56,90,136],"In":[58],"this":[59,235],"dissertation":[60],"comparative":[62],"case":[63],"study":[64],"was":[65,75,143,173,191],"used":[66],"within":[67],"critical":[69],"race":[70],"theory":[71],"framework.":[72],"The":[73,102],"purpose":[74],"explore":[77],"role":[79],"racial":[81,176],"oppression":[82],"shaping":[84],"majority":[88,97],"Data":[92],"were":[93],"collected":[94,103],"from":[95],"2":[96],"communities":[99],"Florida.":[101],"data":[104],"included":[105,155],"reviews":[106],"local":[108,221],"news":[109],"reports,":[110,113],"voter":[111],"turnout":[112],"and":[114,122,151,180,198,220],"community":[115,201,229],"health":[116],"assessments,":[117],"along":[118],"with":[119,126],"focus":[120],"groups":[121],"semi":[123],"structured":[124],"interviews":[125],"purposive":[128],"sample":[129],"20":[131],"communities'":[134],"residents.":[137],"Benet's":[138],"polarities":[139],"democracy":[141],"model":[142],"employed":[144],"analyze":[146],"relationship":[148],"between":[149,166],"capital.":[153],"Analysis":[154],"inductive":[156],"coding":[157],"followed":[158],"by":[159],"pattern":[160],"matching":[161],"identify":[163],"overarching":[164],"themes":[165],"selected":[168,186],"cases.":[169],"One":[170],"key":[171,189],"theme":[172,190],"that":[174,192,246],"perceived":[175],"disparity":[177],"inhibited":[178],"bridging":[179],"linking":[181],"Another":[188],"created":[194],"deficiencies":[197],"dysfunctional":[200],"culture,":[202],"which":[203],"capacity":[206],"address":[208],"collective":[209],"issues.":[210],"Social":[211],"change":[212],"implications":[213],"include":[214],"specific":[215],"policy":[216],"recommendations":[217],"state":[219],"leaders":[222],"increase":[224],"participation":[226],"members":[230],"democratic":[232],"processes.":[233],"Additionally,":[234],"potential":[238],"understanding":[241],"various":[244],"ways":[245],"may":[248],"affect":[249],"Communities.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}