{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124138147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000104","title":"Estimating Economic Losses from Earthquakes Using an Empirical Approach","display_name":"Estimating Economic Losses from Earthquakes Using an Empirical Approach","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124138147","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000104","mag":"2124138147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1193/1.4000104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117562080","display_name":"Earthquake Spectra","issn_l":"1944-8201","issn":["1944-8201","8755-2930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earthquake Spectra","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040877468","display_name":"Kishor S. Jaiswal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-8007","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5803-8007"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishor Jaiswal","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey Golden CO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey Golden CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043225292","display_name":"David Jay Wald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1454-4514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1286329397","display_name":"United States Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397","https://openalex.org/I1335927249"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Wald","raw_affiliation_strings":["U.S. Geological Survey Golden CO"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"U.S. Geological Survey Golden CO","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1286329397"],"apc_list":{"value":4400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.0241,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9759586,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"309","last_page":"324"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13800","display_name":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13800","display_name":"Earthquake and Disaster Impact Studies","score":0.7045999765396118,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10160","display_name":"Seismic Performance and Analysis","score":0.24940000474452972,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10110","display_name":"earthquake and tectonic studies","score":0.012600000016391277,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1908","display_name":"Geophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-economic-losses","display_name":"earthquake economic losses","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pagers","display_name":"pagers","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-exposure","display_name":"economic exposure","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/historical-earthquakes","display_name":"historical earthquakes","score":0.652999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/earthquake-damage-assessment","display_name":"earthquake damage assessment","score":0.4339999854564667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shaking-intensity","display_name":"shaking intensity","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-distribution","display_name":"population distribution","score":0.75},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/landscan","display_name":"LandScan","score":0.5450000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.6038647890090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.5843341946601868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5389806032180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.4664594233036041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27591710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17083572","display_name":"Economic data","level":2,"score":0.44701942801475525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.36493802070617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3177548944950104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.3061371445655823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.21058917045593262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.11800795793533325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1193/1.4000104","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1193/1.4000104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117562080","display_name":"Earthquake Spectra","issn_l":"1944-8201","issn":["1944-8201","8755-2930"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-200","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Earthquake Spectra","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332183","display_name":"U.S. Geological Survey","ror":"https://ror.org/035a68863"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W82974247","https://openalex.org/W644151098","https://openalex.org/W1536239738","https://openalex.org/W1539738070","https://openalex.org/W1553771336","https://openalex.org/W1564293582","https://openalex.org/W1575395952","https://openalex.org/W1896077735","https://openalex.org/W1979842636","https://openalex.org/W2125221643","https://openalex.org/W2149762482","https://openalex.org/W2156340757","https://openalex.org/W2164670629","https://openalex.org/W2185273746","https://openalex.org/W2286534042","https://openalex.org/W3124429173","https://openalex.org/W3146031433","https://openalex.org/W4255790530","https://openalex.org/W4281483686"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553771336","https://openalex.org/W7098773964","https://openalex.org/W3141590170","https://openalex.org/W2033259128","https://openalex.org/W182829536","https://openalex.org/W1532306673","https://openalex.org/W2164670629","https://openalex.org/W2004273994","https://openalex.org/W2809623089","https://openalex.org/W1544172261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,79],"extended":[1],"the":[2,43,46,53,111,117,141,154,159,163,190],"U.S.":[3],"Geological":[4],"Survey's":[5],"Prompt":[6],"Assessment":[7],"of":[8,49,103,148,157,162],"Global":[9],"Earthquakes":[10],"for":[11,89,153,187],"Response":[12],"(PAGER)":[13],"empirical":[14],"fatality":[15],"estimation":[16,185],"methodology":[17,170],"proposed":[18,169],"by":[19,42],"Jaiswal":[20],"et":[21],"al.":[22],"(2009)":[23],"to":[24,83,96,109],"rapidly":[25],"estimate":[26,97],"economic":[27,70,87,98,114,137],"losses":[28,149],"after":[29],"significant":[30],"earthquakes":[31,77,93],"worldwide.":[32],"The":[33,100,168],"requisite":[34],"model":[35,186],"inputs":[36],"are":[37,144],"shaking":[38,134],"intensity":[39],"estimates":[40],"made":[41],"ShakeMap":[44],"system,":[45],"spatial":[47],"distribution":[48],"population":[50,62],"available":[51],"from":[52,73],"LandScan":[54],"database,":[55],"modern":[56],"and":[57,63,69,91,116,122,136,165,174,176],"historic":[58],"country":[59],"or":[60],"sub\u2010country":[61],"Gross":[64],"Domestic":[65],"Product":[66],"(GDP)":[67],"data,":[68],"loss":[71,184],"data":[72,138],"Munich":[74],"Re's":[75],"historical":[76,90],"catalog.":[78],"developed":[80],"a":[81,105,182],"strategy":[82],"approximately":[84],"scale":[85],"GDP\u2010based":[86],"exposure":[88,115],"recent":[92],"in":[94,127,140],"order":[95],"losses.":[99,130],"process":[101,143],"consists":[102],"using":[104],"country\u2010specific":[106],"multiplicative":[107],"factor":[108],"accommodate":[110],"disparity":[112],"between":[113],"annual":[118],"per":[119],"capita":[120],"GDP,":[121],"it":[123],"has":[124],"proven":[125],"successful":[126],"hindcast\u2010ing":[128],"past":[129],"Although":[131],"loss,":[132],"population,":[133],"estimates,":[135],"used":[139],"calibration":[142],"uncertain,":[145],"approximate":[146,175],"ranges":[147],"can":[150],"be":[151],"estimated":[152],"primary":[155],"purpose":[156],"gauging":[158],"overall":[160],"scope":[161],"disaster":[164],"coordinating":[166],"response.":[167],"is":[171,177],"both":[172],"indirect":[173],"thus":[178],"best":[179],"suited":[180],"as":[181],"rapid":[183],"applications":[188],"like":[189],"PAGER":[191],"system.":[192]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}