{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124010367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr393","title":"Maltese CT doses for commonly performed examinations demonstrate alignment with published DRLs across Europe","display_name":"Maltese CT doses for commonly performed examinations demonstrate alignment with published DRLs across Europe","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-10-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124010367","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr393","mag":"2124010367","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21993803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201595455","display_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","issn_l":"0144-8420","issn":["0144-8420","1742-3406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"parent_works":[],"lineage":["https://openalex.org/W2124010367"],"child_works_count":0,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048974337","display_name":"Francis L. Zarb","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-9287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-9287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I197854408","display_name":"University of Malta","ror":"https://ror.org/03a62bv60","country_code":"MT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}],"countries":["MT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. Zarb","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiography, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta. francis.zarb@um.edu.mt","Department of Radiography, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiography, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta. francis.zarb@um.edu.mt","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiography, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Malta, Msida, Malta,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003845997","display_name":"Mark F. McEntee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-2190","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7045-2190"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. McEntee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences and Brain and Mind Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Discipline of Medical Radiation Sciences and Brain and Mind Research Institute, Faculty of Health Sciences, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006725371","display_name":"Louise A. Rainford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-0782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8587-0782"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Rainford","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Medicine & Medical Science, Health Science Centre, Dublin, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Medicine & Medical Science, Health Science Centre, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048974337"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I197854408"],"apc_list":{"value":4533,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4533},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2115,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.5533221,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":"2","first_page":"198","last_page":"206"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10358","display_name":"Advanced Radiotherapy Techniques","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volume-ct-dose-index","display_name":"volume CT dose index","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dose-length-product","display_name":"dose-length product","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/abdominal-ct","display_name":"abdominal CT","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-ct","display_name":"chest CT","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head-ct","display_name":"head CT","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malta","display_name":"Malta","score":0.6240000128746033}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.836841344833374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68443243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2786686","display_name":"Quartile","level":3,"score":0.7714198231697083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775911240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9166","display_name":"Maltese","level":2,"score":0.5668195486068726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779983558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9597","display_name":"Abdomen","level":2,"score":0.5448926687240601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544519230","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q32566","display_name":"Computed tomography","level":2,"score":0.5026404857635498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.4679592549800873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214963","display_name":"Nuclear medicine","level":1,"score":0.4599513113498688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.05519363284111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44249647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208498","display_name":"Confidence interval","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D001822","descriptor_name":"Body Burden","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005060","descriptor_name":"Europe","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006257","descriptor_name":"Head","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008319","descriptor_name":"Malta","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012016","descriptor_name":"Reference Values","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013902","descriptor_name":"Radiography, Thoracic","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D034841","descriptor_name":"Abdominal Cavity","qualifier_ui":"Q000000981","qualifier_name":"diagnostic imaging","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/rpd/ncr393","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/rpd/ncr393","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S201595455","display_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","issn_l":"0144-8420","issn":["0144-8420","1742-3406"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation Protection Dosimetry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:21993803","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21993803","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Radiation protection dosimetry","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:open-archive.highwire.org:rpd:ncr393v1","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://rpd.oxfordjournals.org/cgi/content/short/ncr393v1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406923041","display_name":"HighWire Press Open Archive","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"TEXT"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982636243","https://openalex.org/W1985784192","https://openalex.org/W1986652157","https://openalex.org/W2001435563","https://openalex.org/W2022539683","https://openalex.org/W2041998362","https://openalex.org/W2050401960","https://openalex.org/W2055186769","https://openalex.org/W2062909881","https://openalex.org/W2066792268","https://openalex.org/W2068823200","https://openalex.org/W2073757443","https://openalex.org/W2073810350","https://openalex.org/W2074893366","https://openalex.org/W2081187499","https://openalex.org/W2086233086","https://openalex.org/W2097145788","https://openalex.org/W2097459783","https://openalex.org/W2097656470","https://openalex.org/W2100344773","https://openalex.org/W2100642018","https://openalex.org/W2113419690","https://openalex.org/W2115570802","https://openalex.org/W2121155780","https://openalex.org/W2121571320","https://openalex.org/W2124634606","https://openalex.org/W2142102898","https://openalex.org/W2144636812","https://openalex.org/W2146994164","https://openalex.org/W2149756029","https://openalex.org/W2149841957","https://openalex.org/W2154959454","https://openalex.org/W2156999104","https://openalex.org/W2158679180","https://openalex.org/W2171697262","https://openalex.org/W2348313778","https://openalex.org/W3039001867","https://openalex.org/W4233230514","https://openalex.org/W4293263985"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4401765671","https://openalex.org/W3197919550","https://openalex.org/W4205168974","https://openalex.org/W2327062790","https://openalex.org/W4295255494","https://openalex.org/W4292501511","https://openalex.org/W2886044718","https://openalex.org/W2507781139","https://openalex.org/W4313528414","https://openalex.org/W4318766078"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"work":[1,98],"recommends":[2],"dose":[3,25,31,72,101],"reference":[4],"levels":[5],"(DRLs)":[6],"for":[7,34,51,112],"abdomen,":[8],"chest":[9],"and":[10,41,45,56,106],"head":[11],"computerised":[12],"tomography":[13],"(CT)":[14],"examinations":[15,115],"in":[16,88],"Malta":[17,89],"as":[18,63],"the":[19,108],"first":[20,69],"step":[21],"towards":[22],"national":[23],"CT":[24,30,71,86,114],"optimisation.":[26],"Third":[27],"quartiles":[28],"volume":[29],"index":[32],"values":[33,50,75],"abdomen:":[35,52],"12.1":[36],"mGy,":[37],"chest:":[38,54],"13.1":[39],"mGy":[40,44,59],"head:":[42,57],"41":[43],"third":[46],"quartile":[47],"dose-length":[48],"product":[49],"539.4,":[53],"492":[55],"736":[58],"cm(-1)":[60],"are":[61],"recommended":[62],"Maltese":[64,70],"DRLs":[65,79,111],"derived":[66],"from":[67],"this":[68],"survey.":[73],"These":[74],"compare":[76],"well":[77],"with":[78,92],"of":[80,94,110],"other":[81,113],"European":[82],"countries":[83],"indicating":[84],"that":[85],"scanning":[87],"is":[90,116],"consistent":[91],"standards":[93],"good":[95],"practice.":[96],"Further":[97],"to":[99],"minimise":[100],"without":[102],"affecting":[103],"image":[104],"quality":[105],"extending":[107],"establishment":[109],"recommended.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}