{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123971176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22006","title":"Effectiveness of Cognitive Processing Therapy for Male and Female U.S. Veterans With and Without Military Sexual Trauma","display_name":"Effectiveness of Cognitive Processing Therapy for Male and Female U.S. Veterans With and Without Military Sexual Trauma","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-05-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123971176","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22006","mag":"2123971176","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25976767"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/jts.22006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176794141","display_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","issn_l":"0894-9867","issn":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018442666","display_name":"Emily A. Voelkel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143084","display_name":"Cincinnati VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/045r80n66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210127612","https://openalex.org/I4210143084"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emily Voelkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trauma Recovery Center, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trauma Recovery Center, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081830068","display_name":"Nicole D. Pukay\u2010Martin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-9282","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5837-9282"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143084","display_name":"Cincinnati VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/045r80n66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210127612","https://openalex.org/I4210143084"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nicole D. Pukay\u2010Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Trauma Recovery Center, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trauma Recovery Center, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020971181","display_name":"Kristen H. Walter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-2716","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2464-2716"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099595","display_name":"VA San Diego Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/00znqwq11","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210099595","https://openalex.org/I4210138663"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210159705","display_name":"Veterans Medical Research Foundation of San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/053vc2366","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210159705"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristen H. Walter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Veterans Medical Research Foundation and VA San Diego Healthcare System; San Diego California USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Veterans Medical Research Foundation and VA San Diego Healthcare System; San Diego California USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099595","https://openalex.org/I4210159705"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059707905","display_name":"Kathleen M. Chard","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-523X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8649-523X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143084","display_name":"Cincinnati VA Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/045r80n66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I4210127612","https://openalex.org/I4210143084"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63135867","display_name":"University of Cincinnati","ror":"https://ror.org/01e3m7079","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kathleen M. Chard","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine; Cincinnati Ohio USA","Trauma Recovery Center, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, University of Cincinnati School of Medicine; Cincinnati Ohio USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63135867"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Trauma Recovery Center, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081830068"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143084"],"apc_list":{"value":3120,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3120},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.9591,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96643861,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"174","last_page":"182"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11863","display_name":"Gender, Security, and Conflict","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10214","display_name":"Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-processing-therapy","display_name":"cognitive processing therapy","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-sexual-trauma","display_name":"military sexual trauma","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9850000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/veterans","display_name":"veterans","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8320000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-treatment","display_name":"residential treatment","score":0.7749999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/treatment-effectiveness","display_name":"treatment effectiveness","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subthreshold-ptsd","display_name":"subthreshold PTSD","score":0.6499999761581421}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172783574","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5141234","display_name":"Cognitive processing therapy","level":4,"score":0.6434062719345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779477915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13693745","display_name":"Cognitive therapy","level":3,"score":0.5219075679779053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5203858613967896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4965260624885559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.4833352267742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4350760281085968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.429240345954895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.4268147349357605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53059260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q374758","display_name":"Multilevel model","level":2,"score":0.4206393361091614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781265626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147152","display_name":"Cognitive behavioral therapy","level":3,"score":0.4158826470375061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.35892561078071594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012114","descriptor_name":"Residential Treatment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012737","descriptor_name":"Sex Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012742","descriptor_name":"Sex Offenses","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013313","descriptor_name":"Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014728","descriptor_name":"Veterans","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015928","descriptor_name":"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016896","descriptor_name":"Treatment Outcome","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/jts.22006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.22006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S176794141","display_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","issn_l":"0894-9867","issn":["0894-9867","1573-6598"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Traumatic Stress","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:25976767","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25976767","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of traumatic stress","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208211972","https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1689352303","https://openalex.org/W1968456214","https://openalex.org/W1968728746","https://openalex.org/W1972193811","https://openalex.org/W1974172649","https://openalex.org/W1977967390","https://openalex.org/W2006455061","https://openalex.org/W2012016681","https://openalex.org/W2023533462","https://openalex.org/W2035901807","https://openalex.org/W2047947045","https://openalex.org/W2054770863","https://openalex.org/W2054859422","https://openalex.org/W2079908561","https://openalex.org/W2080348895","https://openalex.org/W2086317977","https://openalex.org/W2093982682","https://openalex.org/W2094767740","https://openalex.org/W2097237300","https://openalex.org/W2098411058","https://openalex.org/W2106427901","https://openalex.org/W2122571434","https://openalex.org/W2123198963","https://openalex.org/W2124743136","https://openalex.org/W2131806069","https://openalex.org/W2137713289","https://openalex.org/W2139537465","https://openalex.org/W2144358872","https://openalex.org/W2146331719","https://openalex.org/W2146508868","https://openalex.org/W2148997797","https://openalex.org/W2161545752","https://openalex.org/W2167804483","https://openalex.org/W2306156681","https://openalex.org/W2735928575","https://openalex.org/W4255396331"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038628317","https://openalex.org/W2526789368","https://openalex.org/W1689352303","https://openalex.org/W7101081308","https://openalex.org/W3214015527","https://openalex.org/W2989824998","https://openalex.org/W3044679417","https://openalex.org/W2270110490","https://openalex.org/W2951261853","https://openalex.org/W1901677271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Military":[0],"sexual":[1],"trauma":[2,77],"(MST)":[3],"affects":[4],"approximately":[5],"2%":[6],"and":[7,11,98,101,120,127,134,137],"36%":[8],"of":[9,26,55,129,205],"male":[10],"female":[12],"veterans,":[13],"respectively,":[14],"(e.g.,":[15],"Allard,":[16],"Gregory,":[17],"Klest,":[18],"&":[19],"Platt,":[20],"2011).":[21],"Although":[22],"the":[23,49,53,84,130],"deleterious":[24],"consequences":[25],"MST":[27,75,103,118],"have":[28,34],"been":[29],"clearly":[30],"established,":[31],"few":[32],"studies":[33],"explored":[35,52],"treatment":[36,47,115,196],"effectiveness":[37,54],"for":[38,154,202],"this":[39],"population.":[40],"Using":[41],"archival":[42],"data":[43],"from":[44],"a":[45,160],"residential":[46,195],"program,":[48],"current":[50],"study":[51],"cognitive":[56],"processing":[57],"therapy":[58],"(CPT)":[59],"in":[60,132,163],"treating":[61],"full":[62],"or":[63,189],"subthreshold":[64],"posttraumatic":[65],"stress":[66],"disorder":[67],"(PTSD)":[68],"to":[69,79,95,113],"compare":[70,96],"U.S.":[71],"veterans":[72],"reporting":[73],"an":[74],"index":[76],"(MST-IT)":[78],"those":[80],"without":[81,102,181],"MST-IT.":[82,89],"Of":[83],"481":[85],"participants,":[86],"40.7%":[87],"endorsed":[88],"Multiway":[90],"frequency":[91],"analyses":[92],"were":[93,111,140],"utilized":[94],"men":[97,171,180],"women":[99,158],"with":[100],"on":[104,146,183],"baseline":[105],"demographic":[106],"variables.":[107],"Hierarchical":[108],"linear":[109],"models":[110],"constructed":[112],"investigate":[114],"outcome":[116,148],"by":[117,142],"status":[119],"sex.":[121,206],"Results":[122],"showed":[123],"that":[124],"44.8%,":[125],"23.8%,":[126],"19.6%":[128],"variation":[131],"clinician-":[133],"self-reported":[135],"PTSD":[136,164,177],"depression":[138],"symptoms":[139,165,178],"explained":[141],"three":[143],"models.":[144],"Scores":[145],"all":[147],"measures":[149],"significantly":[150],"decreased":[151],"over":[152,166],"time":[153,167],"both":[155],"groups.":[156],"Additionally,":[157],"demonstrated":[159],"sharper":[161],"decrease":[162],"than":[168,179],"men.":[169],"Lastly,":[170],"who":[172],"reported":[173],"MST-IT":[174,182,203],"had":[175],"higher":[176],"average.":[184],"With":[185],"no":[186],"control":[187],"group":[188],"random":[190],"assignment,":[191],"preliminary":[192],"findings":[193],"suggest":[194],"including":[197],"CPT":[198],"may":[199],"be":[200],"effective":[201],"regardless":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}