{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123904342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/095646207782212342","title":"Heavy episodic drinking among Kenyan female sex workers is associated with unsafe sex, sexual violence and sexually transmitted infections","display_name":"Heavy episodic drinking among Kenyan female sex workers is associated with unsafe sex, sexual violence and sexually transmitted infections","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123904342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/095646207782212342","mag":"2123904342","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18005511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1258/095646207782212342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/095646207782212342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1258/095646207782212342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30045969","display_name":"International Journal of STD & AIDS","issn_l":"0956-4624","issn":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067097024","display_name":"Matthew Chersich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-9168","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4320-9168"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158354","display_name":"International Centre for Reproductive Health Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/0594bad20","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]}],"countries":["BE","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M F Chersich","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya; International Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya; International Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026400798","display_name":"Stanley M. F. Luchters","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-5629","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5235-5629"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158354","display_name":"International Centre for Reproductive Health Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/0594bad20","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]}],"countries":["BE","KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S M F Luchters","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya; International Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya; International Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200","https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112194620","display_name":"Isaac M. Malonza","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1339390676","display_name":"International Partnership for Microbicides","ror":"https://ror.org/00sj63039","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1339390676"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I M Malonza","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Partnership for Microbicides, Silver Spring, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1339390676"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044240462","display_name":"Peter Mwarogo","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P Mwarogo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Family Health International, Nairobi, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Family Health International, Nairobi, Kenya","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044856158","display_name":"Nzioki Kingola","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158354","display_name":"International Centre for Reproductive Health Kenya","ror":"https://ror.org/0594bad20","country_code":"KE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]}],"countries":["KE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N King'ola","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Reproductive Health (ICRH), Mombasa, Kenya","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158354"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031986882","display_name":"Marleen Temmerman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-8752","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2069-8752","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-9000"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","display_name":"Ghent University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cv9y106","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Temmerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Centre for Reproductive Health, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.1099,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":181,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98866354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"11","first_page":"764","last_page":"769"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11350","display_name":"Sex work and related issues","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11860","display_name":"HIV, Drug Use, Sexual Risk","score":0.014100000262260437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binge-drinking","display_name":"binge drinking","score":0.972000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-sex-workers","display_name":"female sex workers","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unprotected-sex","display_name":"unprotected sex","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-violence","display_name":"sexual violence","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexually-transmitted-infections","display_name":"sexually transmitted infections","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hiv-prevalence","display_name":"HIV prevalence","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/syphilis","display_name":"syphilis","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gonorrhea","display_name":"gonorrhea","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trichomoniasis","display_name":"trichomoniasis","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mombasa","display_name":"Mombasa","score":0.7599999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8010413646697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776679223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1521260","display_name":"Binge drinking","level":4,"score":0.7439990043640137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778082588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101896","display_name":"Gonorrhea","level":3,"score":0.579922080039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776983459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41083","display_name":"Syphilis","level":3,"score":0.5361874103546143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2911049916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q318529","display_name":"Unsafe Sex","level":5,"score":0.5324004292488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7256382","display_name":"Psychological intervention","level":2,"score":0.5293263792991638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909760446","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12198","display_name":"Sexually transmitted disease","level":4,"score":0.5023593902587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.48494914174079895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.37025898694992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779379456","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14076","display_name":"Condom","level":4,"score":0.33676034212112427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.3282783031463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.3250506520271301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.2973446249961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3013748606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15787","display_name":"Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)","level":2,"score":0.2153749167919159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.12069821357727051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006069","descriptor_name":"Gonorrhea","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007630","descriptor_name":"Kenya","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011477","descriptor_name":"Sex Work","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012725","descriptor_name":"Sexual Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013587","descriptor_name":"Syphilis","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014245","descriptor_name":"Trichomonas Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015658","descriptor_name":"HIV Infections","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1258/095646207782212342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1258/095646207782212342","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1258/095646207782212342","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30045969","display_name":"International Journal of STD & AIDS","issn_l":"0956-4624","issn":["0956-4624","1758-1052"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of STD &amp; AIDS","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:18005511","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18005511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of STD & AIDS","raw_type":"Comparative Study"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ecommons.aku.edu:eastafrica_fhs_fhs-1369","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ecommons.aku.edu/eastafrica_fhs_fhs/366","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196301","display_name":"eCommons - AKU (Aga Khan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118185606","host_organization_name":"Aga Khan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118185606"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, East Africa","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:archive.ugent.be:390167","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://biblio.ugent.be/publication/390167","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400478","display_name":"Ghent University Academic Bibliography (Ghent University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I32597200","host_organization_name":"Ghent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32597200"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 0956-4624","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.7307999730110168},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.47620001435279846}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2167030772","https://openalex.org/W2564123377","https://openalex.org/W7217895976","https://openalex.org/W2164252310","https://openalex.org/W2028605174","https://openalex.org/W2068819659","https://openalex.org/W2325703249","https://openalex.org/W4395071561","https://openalex.org/W2000159488","https://openalex.org/W2948911457"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,26],"examined":[2],"patterns":[3],"of":[4,150],"alcohol":[5],"use":[6],"and":[7,13,62,88,95,159],"its":[8],"association":[9],"with":[10,50,67,129],"unsafe":[11],"sex":[12,18,78,138],"related":[14],"sequelae":[15],"among":[16,114],"female":[17,137],"workers":[19,139],"in":[20,44,153],"Mombasa,":[21],"Kenya.":[22],"A":[23],"community-based":[24],"cross-sectional":[25],"was":[27,112,126],"conducted":[28],"using":[29],"snowball":[30],"sampling.":[31],"Binge":[32],"drinkers":[33,71],"(>":[34],"or":[35,41,102],"=5":[36],"alcoholic":[37],"drinks":[38],"on":[39],">":[40],"=1":[42],"occasion":[43],"the":[45,148],"previous":[46],"month)":[47],"were":[48,57,72],"compared":[49],"non-binge":[51,61,68],"drinkers.":[52,65],"Of":[53],"719":[54],"participants,":[55],"22.4%":[56],"lifetime-alcohol":[58],"abstainers,":[59],"44.7%":[60],"33.0%":[63],"binge":[64,70],"Compared":[66],"drinkers,":[69],"more":[73],"likely":[74],"to":[75,96,135],"report":[76],"unprotected":[77,155],"(adjusted":[79],"odds":[80],"ratio":[81],"(AOR)=1.59,":[82],"95%":[83,92,107],"confidence":[84],"interval":[85],"[CI]=1.00-2.53;":[86],"P=0.047)":[87],"sexual":[89,157],"violence":[90,158],"(AOR=1.85,":[91],"CI=1.27-2.71;":[93],"P=0.001)":[94],"have":[97],"either":[98],"syphilis,":[99],"Neisseria":[100],"gonorrhoeae":[101],"Trichomonas":[103],"vaginalis":[104],"infection":[105],"(AOR=1.56,":[106],"CI=1.00-2.41;":[108],"P=0.048).":[109],"HIV":[110],"prevalence":[111],"higher":[113],"women":[115],"having":[116],"ever":[117],"drunk":[118],"(39.9%)":[119],"than":[120],"lifetime":[121],"abstainers":[122],"(23.2%;":[123],"P<0.001),":[124],"but":[125],"not":[127],"associated":[128],"drinking":[130,142],"patterns.":[131,143],"Interventions":[132],"are":[133],"needed":[134,146],"assist":[136],"adopt":[140],"safer":[141],"Investigation":[144],"is":[145],"for":[147],"effectiveness":[149],"such":[151],"interventions":[152],"reducing":[154],"sex,":[156],"sexually":[160],"transmitted":[161],"infections.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}