{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123801727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","title":"Leanness Achievement through People Development System in Implementing Lean Process Management","display_name":"Leanness Achievement through People Development System in Implementing Lean Process Management","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123801727","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","mag":"2123801727"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2009.105.119.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5160498892","display_name":"Megat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Megat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5160498892"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5276,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87985457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"1","first_page":"105","last_page":"119"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.989300012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12905","display_name":"Management Systems and Quality Improvement","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.002400000113993883,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leanness","display_name":"leanness","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/top-management-commitment","display_name":"top management commitment","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving-capability","display_name":"problem-solving capacity","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-development","display_name":"employee development","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-manufacturing","display_name":"aerospace manufacturing","score":0.8849999904632568}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6081673502922058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778139618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13440398","display_name":"Workforce","level":2,"score":0.5328933000564575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.519029974937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5077370405197144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137335462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380772","display_name":"Lean manufacturing","level":2,"score":0.4621845483779907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.4582824110984802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780571617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072185","display_name":"Workforce management","level":3,"score":0.42750221490859985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167740415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2876213","display_name":"Aerospace","level":2,"score":0.4245983958244324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4204060137271881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37991946935653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31943604350090027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.13742965459823608},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeas.2009.105.119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2009.105.119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2009.105.119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2009.105.119","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2009.105.119.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:psasir.upm.edu.my:15436","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15436/1/15436.pdf","pdf_url":"http://psasir.upm.edu.my/id/eprint/15436/1/15436.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196260","display_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia Institutional Repository (Universiti Putra Malaysia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I130343225","host_organization_name":"Universiti Putra Malaysia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130343225"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.3844/ajeassp.2009.105.119","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2009.105.119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3844/ajeassp.2009.105.119","pdf_url":"https://thescipub.com/pdf/ajeassp.2009.105.119.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S86716441","display_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","issn_l":"1941-7020","issn":["1941-7020","1941-7039"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.833299994468689,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123801727.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123801727.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604694450","https://openalex.org/W1484909694","https://openalex.org/W1520843661","https://openalex.org/W1545695932","https://openalex.org/W1593296264","https://openalex.org/W1964201503","https://openalex.org/W1966447478","https://openalex.org/W1968159406","https://openalex.org/W1999904599","https://openalex.org/W2015917505","https://openalex.org/W2017107000","https://openalex.org/W2018962727","https://openalex.org/W2028929165","https://openalex.org/W2035270910","https://openalex.org/W2037198389","https://openalex.org/W2049593043","https://openalex.org/W2074839553","https://openalex.org/W2081717375","https://openalex.org/W2086769595","https://openalex.org/W2091753528","https://openalex.org/W2130429542","https://openalex.org/W2138707949","https://openalex.org/W2505154676","https://openalex.org/W2811177393","https://openalex.org/W2890205773","https://openalex.org/W2895198943","https://openalex.org/W2986921706","https://openalex.org/W4252939626","https://openalex.org/W4300515262","https://openalex.org/W4388283866"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2178311287","https://openalex.org/W4231874327","https://openalex.org/W2117384219","https://openalex.org/W2138707949","https://openalex.org/W7100509968","https://openalex.org/W2742237187","https://openalex.org/W117428907","https://openalex.org/W4378376795","https://openalex.org/W2262581753","https://openalex.org/W4392694645"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Problem":[0],"Statement:":[1],"Many":[2],"organizations":[3],"fail":[4],"to":[5,60,97,122,156],"unlock":[6],"the":[7,43,49,62,67,70,80,87,91,99,129,133,161],"infinite":[8],"potential":[9],"of":[10,23,51,72,90,124,142,154,160],"their":[11],"workforce.In":[12],"that":[13,139],"case":[14,100],"there":[15],"will":[16],"be":[17],"more":[18,21],"overhead,":[19],"with":[20,48,116],"layers":[22],"management,":[24],"which":[25,120,144,164],"in":[26,33,86,163],"turn":[27],"could":[28],"cause":[29],"slower":[30],"reaction":[31],"times":[32],"fast":[34],"changing":[35],"business.Employees":[36],"should":[37],"only":[38],"start,":[39],"run":[40],"and":[41,74,103,113,146],"optimize":[42],"process,":[44],"even":[45,137],"developing":[46],"themselves":[47],"aid":[50],"People":[52],"Development":[53],"Systems":[54],"(PDS),":[55],"when":[56],"they":[57],"are":[58],"under-equipped":[59],"handle":[61],"process.Approach:":[63],"This":[64],"study":[65],"evaluate":[66],"improvement":[68,112],"for":[69,107],"degree":[71],"leanness":[73],"top":[75,104],"management":[76,105],"commitment":[77],"possessed":[78],"by":[79],"company":[81],"after":[82],"PDS":[83,143],"was":[84],"implemented":[85],"Kitting":[88],"Department":[89],"aerospace":[92],"company.Quantitative":[93],"measures":[94],"were":[95],"used":[96],"document":[98],"study.Results:":[101],"Leanness":[102,126],"commitments":[106],"kitting":[108],"department":[109],"shows":[110],"significant":[111],"strong":[114],"relationship":[115],"problem":[117],"solving":[118],"capability":[119],"lead":[121],"achievement":[123],"better":[125],"level":[127],"through":[128],"infrastructural":[130],"investments.Conclusion:":[131],"Hence,":[132],"findings":[134],"suggest":[135],"or":[136],"prove":[138],"successful":[140],"implementation":[141],"developed":[145],"equipped":[147],"employees":[148],"can":[149],"provide":[150],"a":[151],"wide":[152],"array":[153],"benefits":[155],"any":[157],"company,":[158],"irrespective":[159],"industry":[162],"it":[165],"operates.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}