{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123248694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","title":"Neuropsychological outcomes of mild traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in Iraq-deployed US Army soldiers","display_name":"Neuropsychological outcomes of mild traumatic brain injury, post-traumatic stress disorder and depression in Iraq-deployed US Army soldiers","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123248694","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","mag":"2123248694","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22743844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FF07BB66B859AE4C538BCB0DEBBE9495/S0007125000272231a.pdf/div-class-title-neuropsychological-outcomes-of-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-and-depression-in-iraq-deployed-us-army-soldiers-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FF07BB66B859AE4C538BCB0DEBBE9495/S0007125000272231a.pdf/div-class-title-neuropsychological-outcomes-of-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-and-depression-in-iraq-deployed-us-army-soldiers-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006777706","display_name":"Jennifer J. Vasterling","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-6375","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2784-6375"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer J. Vasterling","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02130, USA. jennifer.vasterling@va.gov","VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02130, USA. jennifer.vasterling@va.gov","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063379916","display_name":"Kevin Brailey","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Brailey","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015206047","display_name":"Susan P. Proctor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-5160","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0941-5160"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121067369","display_name":"U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00rg6zq05","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106965489","https://openalex.org/I121067369","https://openalex.org/I1304082316","https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I2802581893"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan P. Proctor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Military Performance Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Research Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston and Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Military Performance Division, US Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Research Service, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston and Department of Environmental Health, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I121067369","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Kane","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405268472","display_name":"Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center","ror":"https://ror.org/01345ed13","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405268472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert Kane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Washington DC"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Defense and Veterans Brain Injury Center, Washington DC","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405268472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035032122","display_name":"Timothy Heeren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-3559","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5643-3559"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111088046","display_name":"Boston University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qwgg493","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Heeren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biostatics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biostatics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032186320","display_name":"Molly R. Franz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-2296","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7377-2296"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801671727","display_name":"VA Boston Healthcare System","ror":"https://ror.org/04v00sg98","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322918889","https://openalex.org/I2799886695","https://openalex.org/I2801671727","https://openalex.org/I4210095851"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Franz","raw_affiliation_strings":["VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801671727"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5006777706"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111088046","https://openalex.org/I2801671727"],"apc_list":{"value":4920,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4920},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":201,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99350272,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"201","issue":"3","first_page":"186","last_page":"192"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10242","display_name":"Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10706","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury and Neurovascular Disturbances","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mild-traumatic-brain-injury","display_name":"mild traumatic brain injury","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posttraumatic-stress-disorder","display_name":"post-traumatic stress disorder","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuropsychological-outcomes","display_name":"neuropsychological outcomes","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-disability","display_name":"functional disability","score":0.859000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-deployment","display_name":"military deployment","score":0.7670000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/u-s-army-soldiers","display_name":"U.S. Army soldiers","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iraq-war","display_name":"Iraq War","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-impairment","display_name":"cognitive impairment","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combat-related-brain-injury","display_name":"combat-related brain injury","score":0.46000000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14216870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3872","display_name":"Neuropsychology","level":3,"score":0.7623945474624634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781017439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1995526","display_name":"Traumatic brain injury","level":2,"score":0.7555614709854126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.7460014820098877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.6002625226974487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.5039519667625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993918154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12131","display_name":"Functional impairment","level":2,"score":0.4554734528064728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4552842378616333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.42521965503692627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4173037111759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.31407397985458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.05970263481140137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001930","descriptor_name":"Brain Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003072","descriptor_name":"Cognition Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003130","descriptor_name":"Combat Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003866","descriptor_name":"Depressive Disorder","qualifier_ui":"Q000209","qualifier_name":"etiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008889","descriptor_name":"Military Personnel","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009483","descriptor_name":"Neuropsychological Tests","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011379","descriptor_name":"Prognosis","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011446","descriptor_name":"Prospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014481","descriptor_name":"United States","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D054542","descriptor_name":"Iraq War, 2003-2011","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FF07BB66B859AE4C538BCB0DEBBE9495/S0007125000272231a.pdf/div-class-title-neuropsychological-outcomes-of-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-and-depression-in-iraq-deployed-us-army-soldiers-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22743844","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22743844","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.bp.111.096461","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/FF07BB66B859AE4C538BCB0DEBBE9495/S0007125000272231a.pdf/div-class-title-neuropsychological-outcomes-of-mild-traumatic-brain-injury-post-traumatic-stress-disorder-and-depression-in-iraq-deployed-us-army-soldiers-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S127936299","display_name":"The British Journal of Psychiatry","issn_l":"0007-1250","issn":["0007-1250","1472-1465"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"British Journal of Psychiatry","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9940000176429749,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1377733660","display_name":"MTBI Effects on Emotion Symptoms, Neurocognitive Performance, and Functional Impairment: A Longitudinal Study of Deployed and Non-Deployed Army Soldiers","funder_award_id":"W81XWH-08-2-0035","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338273","funder_display_name":"Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3330221285","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DAMD 17-03-0020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338280","funder_display_name":"Medical Research and Materiel Command"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4119534169","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W81XWH","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337630","display_name":"Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/03bq05s23"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338273","display_name":"Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs","ror":"https://ror.org/03g2zjp07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338280","display_name":"Medical Research and Materiel Command","ror":"https://ror.org/03cd02q50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123248694.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123248694.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W113241274","https://openalex.org/W228126680","https://openalex.org/W606616650","https://openalex.org/W1983022252","https://openalex.org/W1983350506","https://openalex.org/W1990525339","https://openalex.org/W1993290005","https://openalex.org/W2002877359","https://openalex.org/W2014772387","https://openalex.org/W2017688638","https://openalex.org/W2031696070","https://openalex.org/W2033041184","https://openalex.org/W2044540853","https://openalex.org/W2055084163","https://openalex.org/W2055264173","https://openalex.org/W2060032924","https://openalex.org/W2067592095","https://openalex.org/W2072911652","https://openalex.org/W2078597721","https://openalex.org/W2079857446","https://openalex.org/W2082945947","https://openalex.org/W2095616696","https://openalex.org/W2095792933","https://openalex.org/W2099257045","https://openalex.org/W2111085267","https://openalex.org/W2115779644","https://openalex.org/W2141321592","https://openalex.org/W2148411382","https://openalex.org/W2151130794","https://openalex.org/W2161667726","https://openalex.org/W2169828275","https://openalex.org/W2171263551","https://openalex.org/W2171582147","https://openalex.org/W2277726354","https://openalex.org/W2984648219","https://openalex.org/W3106556110","https://openalex.org/W4243997710"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4399348215","https://openalex.org/W2772725479","https://openalex.org/W2516576601","https://openalex.org/W4409973916","https://openalex.org/W4223989910","https://openalex.org/W1982069217","https://openalex.org/W2143420967","https://openalex.org/W4205182791","https://openalex.org/W2089516448","https://openalex.org/W2064910014"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Traumatic":[1],"brain":[2],"injury":[3],"(TBI)":[4],"is":[5],"a":[6],"concern":[7],"of":[8,26,45,67,76,85],"contemporary":[9],"military":[10],"deployments.":[11],"Whether":[12],"milder":[13],"TBI":[14,73,88,106,121,135],"leads":[15],"to":[16],"enduring":[17,154],"impairment":[18],"remains":[19],"controversial.":[20],"AIMS:":[21],"To":[22],"determine":[23],"the":[24,68],"influence":[25],"deployment":[27],"TBI,":[28],"and":[29,34,39,53,59,80,93,100,116,130,148],"post-traumatic":[30],"stress":[31],"disorder":[32],"(PTSD)":[33],"depression":[35,117,149],"symptoms":[36,118],"on":[37],"neuropsychological":[38,57,127,145],"functional":[40,61,112,131],"outcomes.":[41],"METHOD:":[42],"A":[43],"sample":[44],"760":[46],"US":[47],"Army":[48],"soldiers":[49],"were":[50,122],"assessed":[51],"pre-":[52,79],"post-deployment.":[54,81],"Outcomes":[55],"included":[56],"performances":[58],"subjective":[60],"impairment.":[62,113,132],"RESULTS:":[63],"In":[64],"total,":[65],"9%":[66],"participants":[69],"reported":[70,136],"(predominantly":[71],"mild)":[72],"with":[74,87,111,125,152],"loss":[75],"consciousness":[77],"between":[78],"At":[82],"post-deployment,":[83],"17.6%":[84],"individuals":[86],"screened":[89,95],"positive":[90,96],"for":[91,97,103,120],"PTSD":[92,115,147],"31.3%":[94],"depression.":[98],"Before":[99],"after":[101],"adjustment":[102],"psychiatric":[104],"symptoms,":[105],"was":[107],"significantly":[108,123],"associated":[109,124,151],"only":[110],"Both":[114],"adjusted":[119],"several":[126],"performance":[128],"deficits":[129],"CONCLUSIONS:":[133],"Milder":[134],"by":[137],"deployed":[138],"service":[139],"members":[140],"typically":[141],"has":[142],"limited":[143],"lasting":[144],"consequences;":[146],"are":[150],"more":[153],"cognitive":[155],"compromise.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}