{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123166269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","title":"Assessing hospital competition when prices don\u2019t matter to patients: the use of time-elasticities","display_name":"Assessing hospital competition when prices don\u2019t matter to patients: the use of time-elasticities","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123166269","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","mag":"2123166269","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19662527"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179812","display_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics","issn_l":"1389-6563","issn":["1389-6563","1573-6962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020302979","display_name":"Marco Varkevisser","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-3586","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6078-3586"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Varkevisser","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Policy & Management (iBMG), Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. varkevisser@bmg.eur.nl","Erasmus University Rotterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Policy & Management (iBMG), Erasmus University Rotterdam, P.O. Box 1738, 3000 DR, Rotterdam, The Netherlands. varkevisser@bmg.eur.nl","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103948599","display_name":"St\u00e9phanie A. van der Geest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-5081","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8026-5081"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"St\u00e9phanie A. van der Geest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Policy & Management (iBMG), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Erasmus University Rotterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Policy & Management (iBMG), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084516593","display_name":"Erik Schut","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-5403","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5748-5403"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","display_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/057w15z03","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frederik T. Schut","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Health Policy & Management (iBMG), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","Erasmus University Rotterdam"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Health Policy & Management (iBMG), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5020302979"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.863,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96486795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"1","first_page":"43","last_page":"60"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10391","display_name":"Healthcare Policy and Management","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11531","display_name":"Healthcare Systems and Reforms","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12871","display_name":"Healthcare Quality and Management","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospital-competition","display_name":"hospital competition","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-procurement","display_name":"health care purchasing","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/travel-time","display_name":"travel time","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-heterogeneity","display_name":"patient heterogeneity","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-reform","display_name":"health care reform","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dutch-health-insurance","display_name":"Dutch health insurance","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140331021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1868104","display_name":"Logit","level":2,"score":0.613229513168335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6058170199394226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.588746190071106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.5355128645896912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775881736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274157","display_name":"Market power","level":3,"score":0.5097012519836426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48057960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625018","display_name":"Bargaining power","level":2,"score":0.4997842311859131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4941754639148712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.46121251583099365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4337158501148224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162118730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1128453","display_name":"Actuarial science","level":1,"score":0.40116238594055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2878780961036682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149782125","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160039","display_name":"Econometrics","level":1,"score":0.2710457444190979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.19409480690956116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11235526204109192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004465","descriptor_name":"Economic Competition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005377","descriptor_name":"Financial Management, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005377","descriptor_name":"Financial Management, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005377","descriptor_name":"Financial Management, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007345","descriptor_name":"Insurance Claim Review","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008389","descriptor_name":"Marketing of Health Services","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009426","descriptor_name":"Netherlands","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010044","descriptor_name":"Outpatient Clinics, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D010044","descriptor_name":"Outpatient Clinics, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010044","descriptor_name":"Outpatient Clinics, Hospital","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011787","descriptor_name":"Quality of Health Care","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012052","descriptor_name":"Reimbursement, Incentive","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012052","descriptor_name":"Reimbursement, Incentive","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014195","descriptor_name":"Travel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014850","descriptor_name":"Waiting Lists","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016015","descriptor_name":"Logistic Models","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017060","descriptor_name":"Patient Satisfaction","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017598","descriptor_name":"Efficiency, Organizational","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018166","descriptor_name":"Health Care Reform","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019635","descriptor_name":"Neurosurgical Procedures","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179812","display_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics","issn_l":"1389-6563","issn":["1389-6563","1573-6962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:19662527","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19662527","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of health care finance and economics","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:pure.eur.nl:publications/cec9c354-3ea7-45ac-9579-7d6c06693849","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/cec9c354-3ea7-45ac-9579-7d6c06693849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, 10(1), 43 - 60. Kluwer Academic","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:eur:oai:repub.eur.nl:17100","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1765/17100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, 10(1), 43 - 60","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:kap:ijhcfe:v:10:y:2010:i:1:p:43-60","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.eur.nl:openaire/cec9c354-3ea7-45ac-9579-7d6c06693849","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.eur.nl/en/publications/cec9c354-3ea7-45ac-9579-7d6c06693849","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401266","display_name":"EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Varkevisser, M, van der Geest, S & Schut, E 2010, 'Assessing hospital competition when prices don't matter to patients: the use of time-elasticities', International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 43-60. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repub.eur.nl:17100","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repub.eur.nl/pub/17100","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196287","display_name":"RePub (Erasmus University Rotterdam)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I913958620","host_organization_name":"Erasmus University Rotterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913958620"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics vol. 10 no. 1, pp. 43-60","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10754-009-9070-6.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179812","display_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics","issn_l":"1389-6563","issn":["1389-6563","1573-6962"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Health Care Finance and Economics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123166269.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2123166269.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118404613","https://openalex.org/W1518346539","https://openalex.org/W1550812296","https://openalex.org/W1569837351","https://openalex.org/W1966782377","https://openalex.org/W1967411490","https://openalex.org/W1968097274","https://openalex.org/W1986133173","https://openalex.org/W1998576834","https://openalex.org/W2006900537","https://openalex.org/W2010273747","https://openalex.org/W2016016063","https://openalex.org/W2029420267","https://openalex.org/W2029914205","https://openalex.org/W2031787512","https://openalex.org/W2036746941","https://openalex.org/W2037773518","https://openalex.org/W2039500111","https://openalex.org/W2045980827","https://openalex.org/W2060032957","https://openalex.org/W2075181151","https://openalex.org/W2079431496","https://openalex.org/W2093388627","https://openalex.org/W2093662614","https://openalex.org/W2145368778","https://openalex.org/W2159474941","https://openalex.org/W2169681442","https://openalex.org/W2170019841","https://openalex.org/W2414372869","https://openalex.org/W2418227567","https://openalex.org/W3123694758","https://openalex.org/W3123758501","https://openalex.org/W3123944294","https://openalex.org/W4300330854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010053620","https://openalex.org/W2592116584","https://openalex.org/W1967275660","https://openalex.org/W7099291549","https://openalex.org/W7098487952","https://openalex.org/W1981524694","https://openalex.org/W2108889561","https://openalex.org/W1486126530","https://openalex.org/W2170019841","https://openalex.org/W7052099145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Health":[0],"care":[1,35],"reforms":[2],"in":[3,111,146,198],"several":[4],"European":[5,80],"countries":[6],"provide":[7],"health":[8,19,34,103],"insurers":[9],"with":[10],"incentives":[11],"and":[12,127,187],"tools":[13],"to":[14,49,58,64,87,93,137,176],"become":[15],"prudent":[16],"purchasers":[17],"of":[18,24,40,47,119,142,165],"care.":[20],"The":[21],"potential":[22],"success":[23],"this":[25,54],"strategy":[26],"crucially":[27],"depends":[28],"on":[29,105],"insurers'":[30,41],"bargaining":[31,42],"leverage":[32],"vis-\u00e0-vis":[33],"providers.":[36,52],"An":[37],"important":[38,211],"determinant":[39],"power":[43],"is":[44,76,173,209],"the":[45,134,139,161],"willingness":[46],"consumers":[48,61],"consider":[50],"alternative":[51],"In":[53],"paper":[55],"we":[56,90,113],"examine":[57],"what":[59],"extent":[60],"are":[62,69,168,184],"willing":[63],"switch":[65],"hospitals":[66,197],"when":[67],"they":[68],"fully":[70],"covered":[71],"for":[72,78,151,213],"hospital":[73,95,109,121,128,157,215],"services,":[74],"which":[75,208],"typical":[77],"many":[79],"countries.":[81],"Since":[82],"prices":[83],"do":[84],"not":[85],"matter":[86],"these":[88,182],"patients,":[89],"estimate":[91,114],"time-elasticities":[92,167],"assess":[94],"substitutability.":[96],"Using":[97],"data":[98],"from":[99],"a":[100,115],"large":[101],"Dutch":[102],"insurer":[104],"non-emergency":[106],"neurosurgical":[107],"outpatient":[108],"visits":[110],"2003,":[112],"conditional":[116],"logit":[117],"model":[118],"patient":[120,125],"choice":[122],"taking":[123],"both":[124],"heterogeneity":[126],"characteristics":[129],"into":[130],"account.":[131],"We":[132],"use":[133],"parameter":[135],"estimates":[136,164,183],"simulate":[138],"demand":[140],"effect":[141],"an":[143,210],"artificial":[144],"increase":[145],"travel":[147],"time":[148],"by":[149],"10%":[150],"every":[152],"patient,":[153],"holding":[154],"all":[155,196],"other":[156],"attributes":[158],"constant.":[159],"Overall,":[160],"resulting":[162],"point":[163],"hospitals'":[166],"fairly":[169],"high,":[170],"although":[171],"variation":[172],"substantial":[174],"(-2.6":[175],"-1.4).":[177],"Sensitivity":[178],"tests":[179],"reveal":[180],"that":[181,195],"very":[185],"robust":[186],"differ":[188],"significantly":[189],"across":[190],"individual":[191],"hospitals.":[192],"This":[193],"implies":[194],"our":[199],"study":[200],"sample":[201],"have":[202],"at":[203],"least":[204],"one":[205],"close":[206],"substitute":[207],"precondition":[212],"effective":[214],"competition.":[216]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}