{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122971963","doi":null,"title":"DOPING IN RECREATION: PUBLIC VIEW VERSUS DECLARED USE OF AAS AMONG PEOPLE PRACTISING VARIOUS SPORTS (A STUDY OF POZNAN GYMS AND FITNESS CLUBS PATRONS)","display_name":"DOPING IN RECREATION: PUBLIC VIEW VERSUS DECLARED USE OF AAS AMONG PEOPLE PRACTISING VARIOUS SPORTS (A STUDY OF POZNAN GYMS AND FITNESS CLUBS PATRONS)","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122971963","mag":"2122971963"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2122971963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/Content/147549/08_Posiada%C5%82a_%20REV.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764555290","display_name":"Studies in physical Culture &Tourism","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in physical Culture &Tourism","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031980430","display_name":"Dariusz Posiada\u0142a","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dariusz Posiada\u0142a","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Methodology and Recreation, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Methodology and Recreation, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012598477","display_name":"Jerzy Smorawi\u0144ski","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jerzy Smorawi\u0144ski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sport Medicine and Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sport Medicine and Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045905459","display_name":"Beata Pluta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-7408","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-7408"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beata Pluta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Methodology and Recreation, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-7408","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Methodology and Recreation, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045325006","display_name":"Marcin Andrzejewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-711X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5127-711X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcin Andrzejewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Methodology and Recreation, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Methodology and Recreation, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"261","last_page":"268"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12700","display_name":"Doping in Sports","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13338","display_name":"Pharmacological Effects and Assays","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11146","display_name":"Hormonal and reproductive studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doping","display_name":"doping","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anabolic-androgenic-steroids","display_name":"anabolic steroids","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreational-sports","display_name":"recreational sports","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weightlifting","display_name":"weightlifting","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bodybuilding","display_name":"bodybuilding","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-abuse","display_name":"substance abuse","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tobacco-and-alcohol-use","display_name":"alcohol and tobacco use","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-risks-of-doping","display_name":"health risks of doping","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-medication","display_name":"self-medication","score":0.5}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110269972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184872","display_name":"Recreation","level":2,"score":0.8401825428009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776640315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7315941","display_name":"Respondent","level":2,"score":0.6440458297729492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.5186742544174194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.4830927848815918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.45341169834136963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4492017328739166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.36627867817878723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112698675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37038","display_name":"Advertising","level":1,"score":0.3310627341270447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.28265058994293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09795007109642029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2122971963","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/Content/147549/08_Posiada%C5%82a_%20REV.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764555290","display_name":"Studies in physical Culture &Tourism","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Studies in physical Culture &Tourism","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995788121","https://openalex.org/W2020732406","https://openalex.org/W2033702782","https://openalex.org/W2117538541","https://openalex.org/W2143799271","https://openalex.org/W2486100488"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W785504454","https://openalex.org/W582670340","https://openalex.org/W1965531530","https://openalex.org/W7160558681","https://openalex.org/W2134615787","https://openalex.org/W2006474204","https://openalex.org/W4313706516","https://openalex.org/W2312610872","https://openalex.org/W4225632047","https://openalex.org/W2802756672"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,38,80,197],"aim":[1],"of":[2,19,27,33,70,83,111,136,147,163,179,199],"the":[3,25,68,73,89,134,200,228],"study":[4,39],"was":[5,40,78,95],"to":[6,160,250],"describe":[7],"a":[8,31,103],"general":[9],"public":[10],"view":[11],"on":[12,42,53],"elite":[13,116],"and":[14,119,140,174,189,219,236],"recreational":[15,36,64],"sports":[16],"in":[17,88,204,225,238],"terms":[18],"doping":[20,87,183,213,237],"use":[21,92,182],"well":[22,51,154],"as":[23,50,52,153,155],"disclose":[24],"range":[26,221],"this":[28],"phenomenon":[29],"among":[30],"group":[32],"people":[34,49],"practising":[35,62],"sport.":[37],"based":[41],"an":[43,54],"opinion":[44],"poll":[45],"which":[46],"involved":[47],"200":[48],"anonymous":[55],"questionnaire":[56],"involving":[57],"50":[58],"men":[59],"aged":[60],"19-45,":[61],"various":[63],"sports.":[65,124],"To":[66],"express":[67],"degree":[69],"assumption":[71],"between":[72],"variables,":[74],"Pearson\u2019s":[75],"correlation":[76],"coefficient":[77],"applied.":[79],"average":[81],"age":[82],"those":[84,180],"who":[85,126,181],"used":[86,128,242],"past":[90],"or":[91,105,244],"it":[93,185],"currently":[94,121],"24":[96],"years.":[97],"Many":[98],"respondents":[99,112,201],"taking":[100],"drugs":[101],"have":[102,113,127],"secondary":[104],"vocational":[106],"education.":[107],"A":[108],"significant":[109],"number":[110],"not":[114],"practised":[115],"sport":[117],"before":[118],"they":[120,169],"prefer":[122],"individual":[123],"Those":[125],"anabolicandrogenic":[129],"steroids":[130],"(henceforth":[131],"AAS)":[132],"\u2013":[133,143],"majority":[135,198],"them":[137],"being":[138,145],"weightlifting":[139],"bodybuilding":[141],"amateurs":[142],"despite":[144],"aware":[146],"possible":[148],"side":[149],"effects,":[150],"addiction":[151],"problems":[152],"many":[156],"contraindications,":[157],"turned":[158],"out":[159],"be":[161],"proponents":[162],"using":[164],"forbidden":[165],"substances.":[166,176],"In":[167],"addition,":[168],"often":[170],"abused":[171],"alcohol,":[172],"tobacco":[173],"other":[175,191],"Almost":[177],"90%":[178],"do":[184],"without":[186,240,245],"doctor\u2019s":[187,206,246],"supervision,":[188,247],"every":[190],"respondent":[192],"indicates":[193],"experiencing":[194],"health":[195,252],"problems.":[196],"are":[202],"interested":[203],"receiving":[205],"help.":[207],"It":[208],"is":[209,214,222],"widely":[210],"believed":[211],"that":[212,231],"reserved":[215],"for":[216],"professional":[217],"athletes":[218],"its":[220],"only":[223],"marginal":[224],"recreation.":[226],"However,":[227],"research":[229],"shows":[230],"bad":[232],"models":[233],"spread":[234],"fast":[235],"recreation,":[239],"restrictions,":[241],"irrationally":[243],"may":[248],"lead":[249],"serious":[251],"deterioration.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}