{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122934876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","title":"Making the biodiversity monitoring system sustainable: Design issues for large\u2010scale monitoring systems","display_name":"Making the biodiversity monitoring system sustainable: Design issues for large\u2010scale monitoring systems","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122934876","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","mag":"2122934876"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38880878","display_name":"Austral Ecology","issn_l":"1442-9985","issn":["1442-9985","1442-9993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Austral Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043660614","display_name":"Ian W. Watson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-7152","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9814-7152"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799506148","display_name":"Government of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00wqdbc63","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121813","display_name":"Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/02jq36h12","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I4210121813"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"IAN WATSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Centre for Management of Arid Environments, PO Box 483, Northam, Western Australia 6401, Australia (Email: iwatson@agric.wa.gov.au), 2Department of Agriculture Western Australia and 3Tropical Savannas CRC, Kununurra, Western Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Centre for Management of Arid Environments, PO Box 483, Northam, Western Australia 6401, Australia (Email: iwatson@agric.wa.gov.au), 2Department of Agriculture Western Australia and 3Tropical Savannas CRC, Kununurra, Western Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I4210121813"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014419426","display_name":"P. E. Novelly","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799506148","display_name":"Government of Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/00wqdbc63","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121813","display_name":"Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/02jq36h12","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I4210121813"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"PAUL NOVELLY","raw_affiliation_strings":["1 Centre for Management of Arid Environments, PO Box 483, Northam, Western Australia 6401, Australia (Email: iwatson@agric.wa.gov.au), 2Department of Agriculture Western Australia and 3Tropical Savannas CRC, Kununurra, Western Australia, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1 Centre for Management of Arid Environments, PO Box 483, Northam, Western Australia 6401, Australia (Email: iwatson@agric.wa.gov.au), 2Department of Agriculture Western Australia and 3Tropical Savannas CRC, Kununurra, Western Australia, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I4210121813"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014419426","https://openalex.org/A5043660614"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799506148","https://openalex.org/I4210121813"],"apc_list":{"value":3310,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3310},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":59,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8948871,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.6137999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.22499999403953552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13967","display_name":"Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education","score":0.06560000032186508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-monitoring","display_name":"biodiversity monitoring","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monitoring-system-design","display_name":"monitoring system design","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainability","display_name":"sustainability","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/large-scale-monitoring","display_name":"large-scale monitoring","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rangeland-management","display_name":"rangeland management","score":0.5630000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"resource allocation","score":0.5},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-characteristics","display_name":"institutional characteristics","score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-characteristics","display_name":"social characteristics","score":0.7070000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.8379999995231628}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66204764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q219416","display_name":"Sustainability","level":2,"score":0.7043935060501099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5681476593017578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780815959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18390984","display_name":"Monitoring and evaluation","level":2,"score":0.5379430055618286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.5278855562210083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.49757102131843567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.47888725996017456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539469273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1749732","display_name":"Environmental monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4561131000518799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4507456421852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4414987564086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200749887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165574","display_name":"System monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4178858995437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.3785800337791443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35447758436203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.16937032341957092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.14056342840194702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.10861313343048096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.07583221793174744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2004.01350.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S38880878","display_name":"Austral Ecology","issn_l":"1442-9985","issn":["1442-9985","1442-9993"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Austral Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8518999814987183,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119378269","https://openalex.org/W1566367930","https://openalex.org/W1599602888","https://openalex.org/W1975130063","https://openalex.org/W1997844663","https://openalex.org/W2013138857","https://openalex.org/W2048015647","https://openalex.org/W2054518908","https://openalex.org/W2055559761","https://openalex.org/W2055823787","https://openalex.org/W2064252994","https://openalex.org/W2072931520","https://openalex.org/W2074065330","https://openalex.org/W2074276731","https://openalex.org/W2082562699","https://openalex.org/W2085551806","https://openalex.org/W2092834180","https://openalex.org/W2093657309","https://openalex.org/W2243410218","https://openalex.org/W2244095041","https://openalex.org/W2286890117","https://openalex.org/W2299946480","https://openalex.org/W2325134364","https://openalex.org/W2326497574","https://openalex.org/W2332519841","https://openalex.org/W2343368000","https://openalex.org/W2398453354","https://openalex.org/W2531881892","https://openalex.org/W2621091611","https://openalex.org/W2762161466","https://openalex.org/W4247585321","https://openalex.org/W4249400771","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292926209"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2098217669","https://openalex.org/W2121150268","https://openalex.org/W2118855215","https://openalex.org/W2062499749","https://openalex.org/W1898733094","https://openalex.org/W4323544194","https://openalex.org/W2895685758","https://openalex.org/W4304606969","https://openalex.org/W2383636385","https://openalex.org/W3158445837"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"There":[1],"is":[2,53,73,177,194,236],"strong":[3],"demand":[4,19,25],"for":[5,20,26],"information":[6,21],"about":[7],"the":[8,32,54,62,79,84,90,100,103,108,133,158,174,192,211,217,246],"status":[9],"of,":[10],"and":[11,81,206,209,252],"trends":[12],"in,":[13],"Australia's":[14],"biodiversity.":[15],"Almost":[16],"inevitably,":[17],"this":[18],"has":[22,46,97],"led":[23],"to":[24,34,57,64,78,99,142,144,156,188],"a":[27,37,50,70,93,139,163,182,201,238],"broad\u2010scale":[28],"monitoring":[29,38,51,71,95,115,119,152,165,175,214,255],"system.":[30,85],"However,":[31],"decision":[33],"embark":[35],"on":[36],"system":[39,52,72,96,153,176,193],"should":[40],"only":[41,138,170],"be":[42,171,189],"made":[43],"once":[44],"it":[45],"been":[47],"established":[48],"that":[49,117,186,213],"optimal":[55],"way":[56],"inform":[58],"management.":[59],"We":[60,180],"stress":[61],"need":[63,155,187],"invest":[65],"resources":[66,77],"in":[67,107,149,162,229],"assessing":[68],"whether":[69],"necessary":[74],"before":[75,191],"committing":[76],"design":[80,91,247],"implementation":[82],"of":[83,92,160,184,203,216,225,245],"Current":[86],"debate":[87,101],"associated":[88,249],"with":[89,113,137,250],"biodiversity":[94,151],"similarities":[98],"within":[102],"range":[104,114],"management":[105],"profession":[106],"early":[109],"1970s.":[110],"The":[111,233],"experience":[112],"shows":[116],"large\u2010scale":[118,254],"systems":[120,215],"such":[121],"as":[122],"those":[123],"being":[124,219],"proposed":[125],"will":[126,154,169],"require":[127],"considerable":[128],"resources,":[129],"recurrently":[130],"expended":[131],"into":[132],"distant":[134],"future,":[135],"but":[136,241],"limited":[140],"ability":[141],"adapt":[143],"new":[145],"demands.":[146],"Those":[147],"involved":[148],"any":[150],"understand":[157],"implications":[159],"investing":[161],"long\u2010term":[164],"programme.":[166],"Monitoring":[167],"sustainability":[168],"possible":[172],"if":[173],"itself":[178],"sustainable.":[179,197],"discuss":[181],"number":[183],"issues":[185,248],"addressed":[190],"at":[195],"all":[196],"These":[198],"attributes":[199,208,226],"are":[200],"mix":[202],"biophysical,":[204],"social":[205],"institutional":[207],"highlight":[210],"view":[212],"type":[218],"suggested":[220],"comprise":[221],"an":[222],"unusual":[223],"mixture":[224],"not":[227,237],"found":[228],"typical":[230],"scientific":[231],"activity.":[232],"present":[234],"paper":[235],"technical":[239],"manual,":[240],"rather":[242],"considers":[243],"some":[244],"designing":[251],"implementing":[253],"systems.":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}