{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122906840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700008806","title":"Model of Welfare Capitalism? The United States Rubber Company in Southeast Asia, 1910\u20131942","display_name":"Model of Welfare Capitalism? The United States Rubber Company in Southeast Asia, 1910\u20131942","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122906840","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700008806","mag":"2122906840"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1467222700008806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700008806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700008806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16035445","display_name":"Enterprise & Society","issn_l":"1467-2227","issn":["1467-2227","1467-2235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Enterprise & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060894986","display_name":"Shakila Yacob","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-0255","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2998-0255"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shakila Yacob","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5060894986"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85855349,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"136","last_page":"174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.22089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.22089999914169312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13235","display_name":"Management Theory and Practice","score":0.21389999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14031","display_name":"Global and Cross-Cultural Management","score":0.1784999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare-capitalism","display_name":"welfare capitalism","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-plantations","display_name":"rubber plantations","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sumatra","display_name":"Sumatra","score":0.5740000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malaya","display_name":"Malaya","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-welfare","display_name":"employee welfare","score":0.3479999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing","display_name":"housing","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-sharing","display_name":"profit sharing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pension-plans","display_name":"pension plans","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"health care","score":0.7940000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recreation","display_name":"recreation","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labor-shortage","display_name":"labor shortage","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/employee-turnover","display_name":"employee turnover","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workforce-stability","display_name":"workforce stability","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.3930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-social-responsibility","display_name":"corporate social responsibility","score":0.5059999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rubber-industry","display_name":"rubber industry","score":0.4830000102519989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-20th-century","display_name":"early 20th century","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514928085","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206","display_name":"Capitalism","level":3,"score":0.7421480417251587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196013401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488399","display_name":"Welfare capitalism","level":4,"score":0.652651846408844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.5712689161300659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.5178230404853821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776932993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484318","display_name":"Ethos","level":2,"score":0.5008320808410645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.45097535848617554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4141447842121124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.40839701890945435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3579246997833252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.3446034789085388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129603779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192451","display_name":"Welfare state","level":3,"score":0.30610716342926025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2212211787700653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.13219386339187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s1467222700008806","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700008806","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s1467222700008806","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S16035445","display_name":"Enterprise & Society","issn_l":"1467-2227","issn":["1467-2227","1467-2235"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-3","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Enterprise & Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:muse.jhu.edu:/article/213743","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://muse.jhu.edu/article/213743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196299","display_name":"Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","host_organization_name":"Johns Hopkins University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:cup:entsoc:v:8:y:2007:i:01:p:136-174_00","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S1467222700008806/type/journal_article","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9211000204086304,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":77,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W582523590","https://openalex.org/W599246393","https://openalex.org/W600579958","https://openalex.org/W613459077","https://openalex.org/W617690127","https://openalex.org/W630528815","https://openalex.org/W639557133","https://openalex.org/W647718952","https://openalex.org/W1530328693","https://openalex.org/W1538386978","https://openalex.org/W1547276256","https://openalex.org/W1554137348","https://openalex.org/W1580044800","https://openalex.org/W1583880340","https://openalex.org/W1584795828","https://openalex.org/W1966275510","https://openalex.org/W1966974930","https://openalex.org/W1980111241","https://openalex.org/W1981889125","https://openalex.org/W1997876587","https://openalex.org/W2000796986","https://openalex.org/W2003281108","https://openalex.org/W2003949412","https://openalex.org/W2009571476","https://openalex.org/W2013556364","https://openalex.org/W2019824889","https://openalex.org/W2034606279","https://openalex.org/W2045117969","https://openalex.org/W2045243894","https://openalex.org/W2051148382","https://openalex.org/W2065554693","https://openalex.org/W2070156755","https://openalex.org/W2070356048","https://openalex.org/W2073054181","https://openalex.org/W2073456166","https://openalex.org/W2073504403","https://openalex.org/W2075277611","https://openalex.org/W2077867639","https://openalex.org/W2088641829","https://openalex.org/W2121634839","https://openalex.org/W2123756259","https://openalex.org/W2133883706","https://openalex.org/W2138372271","https://openalex.org/W2169292954","https://openalex.org/W2251975846","https://openalex.org/W2313141466","https://openalex.org/W2315645694","https://openalex.org/W2316862710","https://openalex.org/W2323810698","https://openalex.org/W2323894361","https://openalex.org/W2325590757","https://openalex.org/W2327867478","https://openalex.org/W2329893253","https://openalex.org/W2332741104","https://openalex.org/W2340071187","https://openalex.org/W2478963545","https://openalex.org/W2493131682","https://openalex.org/W2547960564","https://openalex.org/W2570915207","https://openalex.org/W2586069605","https://openalex.org/W2622334088","https://openalex.org/W2749648680","https://openalex.org/W2750652980","https://openalex.org/W2797521785","https://openalex.org/W2799034391","https://openalex.org/W2954623607","https://openalex.org/W3141596830","https://openalex.org/W4230027513","https://openalex.org/W4232424036","https://openalex.org/W4252514083","https://openalex.org/W4253254975","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4299465764","https://openalex.org/W4299945057","https://openalex.org/W4300097557","https://openalex.org/W4302372687","https://openalex.org/W4302898774"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362836611","https://openalex.org/W2799034391","https://openalex.org/W2962307529","https://openalex.org/W7027138290","https://openalex.org/W4253039356","https://openalex.org/W7053576134","https://openalex.org/W4252514083","https://openalex.org/W652441425","https://openalex.org/W2378148204","https://openalex.org/W2313658133"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Welfare":[0],"capitalism,":[1],"the":[2,11,16,36,39,47,61,77,85,147],"management":[3],"ethos":[4],"adopted":[5],"by":[6],"American":[7],"business":[8,19],"leaders":[9],"in":[10,26,84,113,120],"early":[12],"twentieth":[13],"century,":[14],"emphasizes":[15],"role":[17],"of":[18,29,46,64,79,82,87,110,149],"rather":[20],"than":[21],"trade":[22],"unions":[23],"or":[24],"government":[25],"taking":[27],"care":[28],"its":[30,57],"workers.":[31],"This":[32,97],"article":[33,98],"focuses":[34],"on":[35,60],"reasons":[37],"why":[38],"United":[40],"States":[41],"Rubber":[42],"Company":[43],"(USRC),":[44],"one":[45],"four":[48],"largest":[49],"U.S.":[50],"rubber":[51,58],"manufacturers,":[52],"promoted":[53],"welfare":[54,83,115],"capitalism":[55],"at":[56],"plantations":[59],"east":[62],"coast":[63],"Sumatra":[65],"and":[66,70,95,134,138,156],"Malaya":[67],"between":[68],"1910":[69],"1942.":[71],"In":[72],"addition,":[73],"this":[74],"study":[75],"assesses":[76],"development":[78],"USRC's":[80,101],"system":[81],"areas":[86],"housing,":[88],"profit":[89],"sharing,":[90],"pension":[91],"plans,":[92],"health":[93],"care,":[94],"recreation.":[96],"argues":[99],"that":[100,124],"intention":[102,109],"was":[103,126],"not":[104],"to":[105,130,139,164],"forestall":[106],"unionization":[107],"(the":[108],"U.S.-based":[111],"companies":[112],"adopting":[114],"capitalism),":[116],"as":[117],"union":[118],"formation":[119],"Southeast":[121],"Asia":[122],"during":[123],"period":[125],"very":[127],"unlikely,":[128],"but":[129],"overcome":[131],"labor":[132,141,145],"shortages":[133],"high":[135],"turnover":[136],"rates":[137],"ensure":[140],"stability.":[142],"With":[143],"reduced":[144],"costs,":[146],"availability":[148],"financial":[150],"resources":[151],"allowed":[152],"for":[153],"technical":[154],"innovations":[155],"R":[157],"&":[158],"D,":[159],"which":[160],"ultimately":[161],"would":[162],"lead":[163],"increased":[165],"productivity.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}