{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122902613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","title":"Why I Want to be a Posthuman when I Grow Up","display_name":"Why I Want to be a Posthuman when I Grow Up","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-10-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122902613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","mag":"2122902613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170460","display_name":"The International library of ethics, law and technology","issn_l":"1875-0036","issn":["1875-0036","1875-0044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},"volume":{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1493237728","display_name":"Medical Enhancement and Posthumanity"},"type":"book-chapter","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027943191","display_name":"Nick Bostrom","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nick Bostrom","raw_affiliation_strings":["Future of Humanity Institute Faculty of Philosophy & James Martin 21 st Century School Oxford University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Future of Humanity Institute Faculty of Philosophy & James Martin 21 st Century School Oxford University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027943191"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":29.5221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":234,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99411809,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"136"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11953","display_name":"Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10738","display_name":"Posthumanist Ethics and Activism","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10297","display_name":"Philosophical Ethics and Theory","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/posthumanism","display_name":"posthumanism","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-enhancement","display_name":"human enhancement","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modes-of-being","display_name":"modes of being","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conceptual-clarification","display_name":"conceptual clarification","score":0.34299999475479126}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779549840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18276277","display_name":"Posthuman","level":2,"score":0.9984135627746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779726722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2119946","display_name":"Posthumanism","level":2,"score":0.6104101538658142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.44925838708877563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3925933241844177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2707590162754059}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8852-0_8","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170460","display_name":"The International library of ethics, law and technology","issn_l":"1875-0036","issn":["1875-0036","1875-0044"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","poland-20"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320108","host_organization_name":"Springer Nature (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320108","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Nature (Netherlands)","Springer Nature"],"type":"book series"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The International Library of Ethics, Law and Technology","raw_type":"book-chapter"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.143.6416","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.143.6416","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.nickbostrom.com/posthuman.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.220.1806","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.220.1806","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.nickbostrom.com/posthuman.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W21924356","https://openalex.org/W50975988","https://openalex.org/W565093886","https://openalex.org/W657070320","https://openalex.org/W1505911219","https://openalex.org/W1548499941","https://openalex.org/W1551506562","https://openalex.org/W1573142384","https://openalex.org/W1601400566","https://openalex.org/W1698774280","https://openalex.org/W1966693455","https://openalex.org/W1972406497","https://openalex.org/W1974182812","https://openalex.org/W1974571136","https://openalex.org/W1998988684","https://openalex.org/W2028770837","https://openalex.org/W2037619025","https://openalex.org/W2039956258","https://openalex.org/W2072066257","https://openalex.org/W2093257852","https://openalex.org/W2117311742","https://openalex.org/W2124171314","https://openalex.org/W2129582856","https://openalex.org/W2136739212","https://openalex.org/W2259222505","https://openalex.org/W2323828001","https://openalex.org/W2423283702","https://openalex.org/W3009083679","https://openalex.org/W3122533155","https://openalex.org/W3125526623","https://openalex.org/W6649815185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221123339","https://openalex.org/W4289718826","https://openalex.org/W1493237728","https://openalex.org/W4380319298","https://openalex.org/W2187522423","https://openalex.org/W6922369386","https://openalex.org/W4296628106","https://openalex.org/W3203512450","https://openalex.org/W2056099710","https://openalex.org/W2913070867"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}