{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122831394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088385002003006","title":"The Making of Meaning","display_name":"The Making of Meaning","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122831394","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088385002003006","mag":"2122831394"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/0741088385002003006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088385002003006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088385002003006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185374342","display_name":"Written Communication","issn_l":"0741-0883","issn":["0741-0883","1552-8472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Written Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059424698","display_name":"STEPHEN L. KUCER","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"STEPHEN L. KUCER","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern California"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059424698"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.8006,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":69,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96492447,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":"3","first_page":"317","last_page":"336"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.801800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":0.801800012588501,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10366","display_name":"Discourse Analysis in Language Studies","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12184","display_name":"Linguistics and Education Research","score":0.0357000008225441,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/text-processing","display_name":"text processing","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"reading","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/writing","display_name":"writing","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"information retrieval","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prior-knowledge","display_name":"prior knowledge","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"context","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meaning-production","display_name":"meaning production","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-strategies","display_name":"cognitive strategies","score":0.7960000038146973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.8003909587860107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.7295026183128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6188771724700928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5803306698799133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.5722412467002869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44266262650489807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3884519636631012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3488808274269104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.09778156876564026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.08599025011062622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/0741088385002003006","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088385002003006","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0741088385002003006","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S185374342","display_name":"Written Communication","issn_l":"0741-0883","issn":["0741-0883","1552-8472"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-b","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Written Communication","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15872916","https://openalex.org/W28284623","https://openalex.org/W49603226","https://openalex.org/W112570624","https://openalex.org/W120102951","https://openalex.org/W138148510","https://openalex.org/W157825317","https://openalex.org/W163242722","https://openalex.org/W193518644","https://openalex.org/W212903333","https://openalex.org/W222518425","https://openalex.org/W222805617","https://openalex.org/W304636890","https://openalex.org/W311983812","https://openalex.org/W329253266","https://openalex.org/W600900223","https://openalex.org/W642745061","https://openalex.org/W1514520715","https://openalex.org/W1533049685","https://openalex.org/W1549175170","https://openalex.org/W1550281358","https://openalex.org/W1551699487","https://openalex.org/W1556202287","https://openalex.org/W1636980565","https://openalex.org/W1969885740","https://openalex.org/W1974780696","https://openalex.org/W2026869759","https://openalex.org/W2033240844","https://openalex.org/W2039107287","https://openalex.org/W2041637867","https://openalex.org/W2059847841","https://openalex.org/W2155957603","https://openalex.org/W2327873341","https://openalex.org/W2561277497","https://openalex.org/W2797551911","https://openalex.org/W2802518817","https://openalex.org/W3196332710","https://openalex.org/W4212831095","https://openalex.org/W4231408889","https://openalex.org/W4239695173","https://openalex.org/W4240552082","https://openalex.org/W4245780968","https://openalex.org/W4396606086","https://openalex.org/W4396606200"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3117219480","https://openalex.org/W3009104725","https://openalex.org/W7142139005","https://openalex.org/W1513243786","https://openalex.org/W7015602732","https://openalex.org/W2347319476","https://openalex.org/W2053589848","https://openalex.org/W6990897800","https://openalex.org/W560132398","https://openalex.org/W3007635693"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,40],"general":[4],"theory":[5,21],"of":[6,47,52],"text":[7,41],"processing":[8],"that":[9],"delineates":[10],"the":[11,20,45,50],"parallel":[12],"operations":[13],"in":[14,49],"reading":[15],"and":[16,27,43],"writing.":[17],"In":[18],"particular,":[19],"discusses":[22],"(1)":[23],"common":[24],"information":[25],"location":[26],"retrieval":[28],"procedures,":[29],"(2)":[30],"shared":[31],"cognitive":[32],"strategies":[33],"employed":[34],"to":[35],"transform":[36],"background":[37],"knowledge":[38],"into":[39],"world,":[42],"(3)":[44],"role":[46],"context":[48],"production":[51],"meaning.":[53]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}