{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2122017590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","title":"The application of GIS and spatiotemporal analyses to investigations of unusual marine mammal strandings and mortality events","display_name":"The application of GIS and spatiotemporal analyses to investigations of unusual marine mammal strandings and mortality events","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2122017590","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","mag":"2122017590"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199286587","display_name":"Marine Mammal Science","issn_l":"0824-0469","issn":["0824-0469","1748-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Mammal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/bio_fac/2","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023932381","display_name":"Stephanie A. Norman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-3866","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5491-3866"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie A. Norman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graduate Group in Epidemiology,W. Miller Laboratory,Vet-Med: Pathology, Microbiology, Immunology,University of California, Davis,One Shields Avenue,Davis, California 95616, U.S.A.E-mail: whaledoctor@gmail.com"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graduate Group in Epidemiology,W. Miller Laboratory,Vet-Med: Pathology, Microbiology, Immunology,University of California, Davis,One Shields Avenue,Davis, California 95616, U.S.A.E-mail: whaledoctor@gmail.com","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050334686","display_name":"Jessie Huggins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152873","display_name":"Cascadia Research Collective","ror":"https://ror.org/04z1ced74","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jessie Huggins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cascadia Research Collective,218 1/2 W. Fourth Avenue,Olympia, Washington 98501, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cascadia Research Collective,218 1/2 W. Fourth Avenue,Olympia, Washington 98501, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084785829","display_name":"Tim E. Carpenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-1818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8432-1818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tim E. Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Animal Disease Modeling and Surveillance (CADMS),\u2028Department of Medicine & Epidemiology,\u2028School of Veterinary Medicine,\u2028University of California at Davis,\u2028Davis, California 95616, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Animal Disease Modeling and Surveillance (CADMS),\u2028Department of Medicine & Epidemiology,\u2028School of Veterinary Medicine,\u2028University of California at Davis,\u2028Davis, California 95616, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"James T. Case","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James T. Case","raw_affiliation_strings":["California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, PO Box 1770, Davis, California 95617\u20131770, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"California Animal Health and Food Safety Laboratory, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, PO Box 1770, Davis, California 95617\u20131770, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064604002","display_name":"Dyanna M. Lambourn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-6040","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4104-6040"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132764","display_name":"Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife","ror":"https://ror.org/03dnb3013","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132764"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dyanna M. Lambourn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife,7801 Phillips Road SW,Lakewood, Washington 98498, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife,7801 Phillips Road SW,Lakewood, Washington 98498, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132764"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113769759","display_name":"Jim Rice","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131249849","display_name":"Oregon State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysfqy60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jim Rice","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oregon Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, 2030 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oregon Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Marine Mammal Institute, Oregon State University, 2030 SE Marine Science Drive, Newport, Oregon 97365, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131249849"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037934379","display_name":"John Calambokidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-7172","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5028-7172"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152873","display_name":"Cascadia Research Collective","ror":"https://ror.org/04z1ced74","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152873"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Calambokidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cascadia Research Collective,218 1/2 W Fourth Avenue,Olympia, Washington 98501, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cascadia Research Collective,218 1/2 W Fourth Avenue,Olympia, Washington 98501, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152873"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017097300","display_name":"Joseph K. Gaydos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-8797","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-8797"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joseph K. Gaydos","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California Davis, UC Davis Wildlife Health Center\u2013Orcas Island Office, 942 Deer Harbor Road, Eastsound, Washington 98245, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California Davis, UC Davis Wildlife Health Center\u2013Orcas Island Office, 942 Deer Harbor Road, Eastsound, Washington 98245, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067187513","display_name":"M. Bradley Hanson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-1250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-1250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106745318","display_name":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service","ror":"https://ror.org/033mqx355","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166920","display_name":"NOAA National Marine Fisheries Service Northwest Fisheries Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7z1k40","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I1308126019","https://openalex.org/I1343035065","https://openalex.org/I4210166920"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Bradley Hanson","raw_affiliation_strings":["NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center,\u20282725 Montlake Boulevard East,\u2028Seattle, Washington 98112, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NOAA Fisheries Northwest Fisheries Science Center,\u20282725 Montlake Boulevard East,\u2028Seattle, Washington 98112, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106745318","https://openalex.org/I4210166920"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039539914","display_name":"Deborah A. Duffield","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","display_name":"Portland State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yn2fy02","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deborah A. Duffield","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biology Portland State University PO Box 751, Portland Oregon 97207 U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biology Portland State University PO Box 751, Portland Oregon 97207 U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018480382","display_name":"Sandra Dubpernell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090115","display_name":"Orca Network","ror":"https://ror.org/009565791","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Dubpernell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Puget Sound Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Orca Network, 2403 North Bluff Road, Greenbank, Washington 98253, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Puget Sound Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Orca Network, 2403 North Bluff Road, Greenbank, Washington 98253, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090115"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003236356","display_name":"Susan Berta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090115","display_name":"Orca Network","ror":"https://ror.org/009565791","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Susan Berta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Puget Sound Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Orca Network, 2403 North Bluff Road, Greenbank, Washington 98253, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Puget Sound Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Orca Network, 2403 North Bluff Road, Greenbank, Washington 98253, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090115"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089894769","display_name":"Matthew Klope","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090115","display_name":"Orca Network","ror":"https://ror.org/009565791","country_code":"US","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090115"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Klope","raw_affiliation_strings":["Central Puget Sound Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Orca Network, 2403 North Bluff Road, Greenbank, Washington 98253, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Puget Sound Marine Mammal Stranding Network, Orca Network, 2403 North Bluff Road, Greenbank, Washington 98253, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090115"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023932381"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2751,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76900052,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10659","display_name":"Marine animal studies overview","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11911","display_name":"Spatial and Panel Data Analysis","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harbour-porpoise","display_name":"Phocoena phocoena","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unusual-mortality-event","display_name":"unusual mortality event","score":0.781000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marine-mammal-strandings","display_name":"marine mammal strandings","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-clustering","display_name":"spatiotemporal clustering","score":0.9539999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatiotemporal-epidemiology","display_name":"spatiotemporal epidemiology","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pacific-northwest","display_name":"Pacific Northwest","score":0.8220000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10867","display_name":"Porpoise","level":3,"score":0.7287699580192566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q382441","display_name":"Marine mammal","level":2,"score":0.7220619916915894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780450670","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135955","display_name":"Phocoena","level":4,"score":0.7143065929412842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.6074087023735046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5528268814086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781302328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16967898","display_name":"Scan statistic","level":2,"score":0.525571882724762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.36900240182876587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.35050779581069946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2918354868888855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2604212760925293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777318892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2544816","display_name":"Harbour","level":2,"score":0.12203851342201233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11747121810913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10330674052238464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07947349548339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-7692.2011.00507.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S199286587","display_name":"Marine Mammal Science","issn_l":"0824-0469","issn":["0824-0469","1748-7692"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Marine Mammal Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:bio_fac-1001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/bio_fac/2","pdf_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/bio_fac/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.unl.edu:usdeptcommercepub-1296","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdeptcommercepub/297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400577","display_name":"Lincoln (University of Nebraska)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114395901","host_organization_name":"University of Nebraska\u2013Lincoln","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114395901"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"United States Department of Commerce: Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu:bio_fac-1001","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/bio_fac/2","pdf_url":"https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/bio_fac/2","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196300","display_name":"PDXScholar  (Portland State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I126345244","host_organization_name":"Portland State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126345244"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology Faculty Publications and Presentations","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332181","display_name":"National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/02z5nhe81"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337772","display_name":"National Marine Fisheries Service","ror":"https://ror.org/033mqx355"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338409","display_name":"Northwest Fisheries Science Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05r7z1k40"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122017590.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2122017590.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W126796405","https://openalex.org/W1009056323","https://openalex.org/W1480742390","https://openalex.org/W1529948115","https://openalex.org/W1925363144","https://openalex.org/W1970143540","https://openalex.org/W1974430821","https://openalex.org/W1977466154","https://openalex.org/W1981437145","https://openalex.org/W1989864547","https://openalex.org/W1993623824","https://openalex.org/W2006555273","https://openalex.org/W2027403579","https://openalex.org/W2044352125","https://openalex.org/W2046376049","https://openalex.org/W2049171829","https://openalex.org/W2054778755","https://openalex.org/W2055871715","https://openalex.org/W2060330387","https://openalex.org/W2066164023","https://openalex.org/W2069661050","https://openalex.org/W2078264778","https://openalex.org/W2078843568","https://openalex.org/W2085194131","https://openalex.org/W2085989682","https://openalex.org/W2086047804","https://openalex.org/W2093491197","https://openalex.org/W2099961323","https://openalex.org/W2110624421","https://openalex.org/W2118053033","https://openalex.org/W2118946263","https://openalex.org/W2119721623","https://openalex.org/W2120977868","https://openalex.org/W2140568647","https://openalex.org/W2149032276","https://openalex.org/W2159465280","https://openalex.org/W2163149287","https://openalex.org/W2170900246","https://openalex.org/W2186699957","https://openalex.org/W2338762633","https://openalex.org/W2467390843","https://openalex.org/W2581907372","https://openalex.org/W4241352257","https://openalex.org/W7067949139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2949777306","https://openalex.org/W2177664594","https://openalex.org/W4393378037","https://openalex.org/W3022456306","https://openalex.org/W3181356106","https://openalex.org/W7058863165","https://openalex.org/W4324358195","https://openalex.org/W1970795029","https://openalex.org/W7166309605","https://openalex.org/W4319599797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"In":[1],"2006\u20132007,":[2],"an":[3,34],"unusually":[4],"high":[5],"number":[6],"of":[7,30,61,74,89,108,147,185],"harbor":[8],"porpoises":[9],"(Phocoena":[10],"phocoena)":[11],"stranded":[12],"along":[13],"the":[14,40,67,72,97,130,144,166],"Washington":[15],"and":[16,56,71,116,138,150,172,177,179,189],"Oregon":[17],"coastlines.":[18],"Spatiotemporal":[19],"analyses":[20,112],"were":[21,48,101],"used":[22,164],"to":[23,27,103,170,180],"examine":[24],"their":[25,154],"ability":[26],"detect":[28,171],"clusters":[29,76],"porpoise":[31],"strandings":[32,100],"during":[33],"unusual":[35],"mortality":[36],"event":[37],"(UME)":[38],"in":[39,135,152,175],"Pacific":[41],"Northwest":[42],"using":[43,66,79],"stranding":[44,190],"location":[45],"data.":[46],"Strandings":[47],"evaluated":[49,65],"as":[50],"two":[51],"separate":[52],"populations,":[53],"outer":[54],"coast":[55],"inland":[57],"waters.":[58],"The":[59],"presence":[60,73],"global":[62,90],"clustering":[63,174],"was":[64,77,87],"Knox":[68],"spatiotemporal":[69,81,145],"test,":[70],"local":[75,94],"investigated":[78],"a":[80],"scan":[82],"statistic":[83],"(space\u2013time":[84],"permutation).":[85],"There":[86],"evidence":[88],"clustering,":[91,95],"but":[92],"no":[93],"supporting":[96],"hypothesis":[98],"that":[99],"due":[102],"more":[104],"varied":[105],"etiologies":[106],"instead":[107],"localized":[109],"causes.":[110,155],"Further":[111],"at":[113],"subregional":[114],"levels,":[115],"concurrently":[117],"assessing":[118],"environmental":[119],"factors,":[120],"might":[121],"reveal":[122],"additional":[123],"geographic":[124],"distribution":[125],"patterns.":[126],"This":[127],"article":[128],"describes":[129],"spatial":[131,159],"analytical":[132,160],"tools":[133],"applied":[134],"this":[136],"study":[137,167],"how":[139],"they":[140],"can":[141],"help":[142],"elucidate":[143],"epidemiology":[146],"other":[148],"UMEs":[149],"assist":[151],"determining":[153],"More":[156],"than":[157],"one":[158],"technique":[161],"should":[162],"be":[163],"if":[165],"objective":[168],"is":[169],"describe":[173],"time":[176],"space":[178],"generate":[181],"hypotheses":[182],"regarding":[183],"causation":[184],"marine":[186],"mammal":[187],"disease":[188],"events.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}