{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121972604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700004503","title":"The Purge of Christians at Mwanga's Court","display_name":"The Purge of Christians at Mwanga's Court","publication_year":1964,"publication_date":"1964-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121972604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700004503","mag":"2121972604"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021853700004503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700004503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700004503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3091228","display_name":"The Journal of African History","issn_l":"0021-8537","issn":["0021-8537","1469-5138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of African History","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. A. Rowe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21035599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"55","last_page":"72"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14395","display_name":"African history and culture studies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3314","display_name":"Anthropology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13347","display_name":"Christian Theology and Mission","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1212","display_name":"Religious studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13162","display_name":"African Studies and Ethnography","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/persecution-of-christians","display_name":"persecution of Christians","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/christian-converts","display_name":"Christian converts","score":0.3310000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/buganda","display_name":"Buganda","score":0.38199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chiefs","display_name":"traditional chiefs","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/royal-power","display_name":"royal authority","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticolonial-resistance","display_name":"anti-colonial resistance","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/religious-traditionalism","display_name":"religious traditionalism","score":0.5479999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537575062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851824","display_name":"Persecution","level":3,"score":0.9171620607376099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777228553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310094","display_name":"Reign","level":3,"score":0.8308315277099609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776548248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12621536","display_name":"Judgement","level":2,"score":0.606985867023468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C515810507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q301585","display_name":"Religious persecution","level":4,"score":0.6040536165237427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.5822581648826599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5544200539588928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.5130952596664429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779387294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189233","display_name":"Throne","level":3,"score":0.44706466794013977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24667770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34187","display_name":"Religious studies","level":1,"score":0.4368327260017395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.3398023843765259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3149864971637726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.2580200433731079}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1017/s0021853700004503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700004503","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0021853700004503","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S3091228","display_name":"The Journal of African History","issn_l":"0021-8537","issn":["0021-8537","1469-5138"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of African History","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6601999998092651,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7799999713897705,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W600649329","https://openalex.org/W1484461037","https://openalex.org/W1496349024","https://openalex.org/W1550412368","https://openalex.org/W1551699345","https://openalex.org/W2019675139","https://openalex.org/W2909677501","https://openalex.org/W4233269207"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7166163421","https://openalex.org/W7166184453","https://openalex.org/W609660878","https://openalex.org/W7166168931","https://openalex.org/W3180323645","https://openalex.org/W4293347775","https://openalex.org/W2332528326","https://openalex.org/W3114403577","https://openalex.org/W635420730","https://openalex.org/W2272238757"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mwanga's":[0],"persecution":[1],"of":[2,16,21,49,57,100,129,132,162],"the":[3,14,46,72,93,98,101,142,148,158],"Christians":[4,68,84,151],"in":[5],"1886":[6],"was":[7,30],"an":[8,34,50],"isolated":[9],"event,":[10],"but":[11,173],"it":[12],"set":[13],"seal":[15],"judgement":[17],"on":[18,141],"subsequent":[19],"interpretations":[20],"his":[22,24,27,163,168],"character,":[23],"policy":[25,36],"and":[26],"reign.":[28],"He":[29],"said":[31],"to":[32,42,124],"have":[33,118],"anti-Christian":[35,172],"which":[37,89],"could":[38],"be":[39],"variously":[40],"ascribed":[41],"religious":[43],"traditionalism,":[44],"or":[45,54],"political":[47],"danger":[48],"organized":[51],"Christian":[52],"party,":[53],"external":[55],"threats":[56],"European":[58],"encroachment.":[59],"But":[60],"closer":[61],"examination":[62],"reveals":[63],"two":[64],"apparent":[65],"anomalies.":[66],"Most":[67],"were":[69,85],"spared":[70],"during":[71,160],"brief":[73],"persecution,":[74,159],"including":[75],"many":[76],"prominent":[77],"leaders.":[78],"And":[79],"shortly":[80],"afterwards":[81],"these":[82],"same":[83],"given":[86],"extraordinary":[87],"powers":[88],"they":[90],"exercised,":[91],"with":[92],"Kabaka's":[94],"warm":[95],"approval,":[96],"at":[97],"expense":[99],"traditional":[102],"chiefs.":[103],"The":[104],"conclusion":[105],"reached":[106],"is":[107],"that":[108],"while":[109],"Mwanga":[110,165],"had":[111,138],"no":[112],"very":[113],"consistent":[114],"policy,":[115],"he":[116,146],"did":[117],"a":[119,126,153],"consistently":[120],"strong":[121],"motivation\u2014the":[122],"desire":[123],"achieve":[125],"secure":[127],"position":[128],"authority":[130],"independent":[131],"those":[133],"powerful":[134],"old":[135],"chiefs":[136],"who":[137],"placed":[139],"him":[140],"throne.":[143],"In":[144],"this":[145],"saw":[147],"ambitious":[149],"young":[150],"as":[152],"useful":[154],"ally.":[155],"Thus,":[156],"despite":[157],"part":[161],"reign":[164],"was,":[166],"for":[167],"own":[169],"purposes,":[170],"not":[171],"pro-Christian.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}