{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121925646","doi":null,"title":"Molecular approaches towards analyzing the viruses infecting maize (Zea mays L.)","display_name":"Molecular approaches towards analyzing the viruses infecting maize (Zea mays L.)","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121925646","mag":"2121925646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2121925646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04013297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04013297","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079461244","display_name":"Kamal Ravi Sharma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3256","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3256"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1322336093","display_name":"Central Tuber Crops Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04ry4r880","country_code":"IN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322336093","https://openalex.org/I179420787"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamal Ravi Sharma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala -695017, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3646-3256","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Central Tuber Crops Research Institute, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala -695017, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1322336093"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111382214","display_name":"R. S. Misra","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122440","display_name":"International Institute of Tropical Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/02smred28","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122440"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64180646","display_name":"International Institute of Tropical Agriculture","ror":"https://ror.org/00va88c89","country_code":"NG","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1286583668","https://openalex.org/I64180646"]}],"countries":["NG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. S. Misra","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122440","https://openalex.org/I64180646"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7985,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89376671,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"2","first_page":"69","last_page":"85"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10494","display_name":"Plant Virus Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10494","display_name":"Plant Virus Research Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13220","display_name":"Plant and Fungal Interactions Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2406","display_name":"Virology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/24","display_name":"Immunology and Microbiology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11750","display_name":"Phytoplasmas and Hemiptera pathogens","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize-viruses","display_name":"maize viruses","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-virus-detection","display_name":"plant virus detection","score":0.777999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-transmission","display_name":"virus transmission","score":0.7120000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seed-transmission","display_name":"seed transmission","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cell-to-cell-movement","display_name":"cell-to-cell movement","score":0.8690000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-replication","display_name":"viral replication","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-symptomatology","display_name":"virus symptomatology","score":0.6259999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viral-epidemiology","display_name":"viral epidemiology","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virus-management","display_name":"virus management","score":0.4440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pcr","display_name":"PCR","score":0.46299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nucleic-acid-hybridization","display_name":"nucleic acid hybridization","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elisa","display_name":"ELISA","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/immunosorbent-electron-microscopy","display_name":"immunosorbent electron microscopy","score":0.8539999723434448}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.7397665977478027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109110057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1495434","display_name":"Plant virus","level":3,"score":0.6352624297142029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522874641","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q808","display_name":"Virus","level":2,"score":0.521404504776001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159047783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7215","display_name":"Virology","level":1,"score":0.5051715970039368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776513250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1518692","display_name":"Cucumber mosaic virus","level":4,"score":0.4744892120361328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.4707655906677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.4668230414390564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4619448781013489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92087593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q427389","display_name":"Vector (molecular biology)","level":4,"score":0.44034329056739807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70721500","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177005","display_name":"Computational biology","level":1,"score":0.3926217555999756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.17861396074295044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.1448971927165985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.11091050505638123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.09263190627098083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40767141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q285697","display_name":"Recombinant DNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2121925646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04013297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-04013297v1","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04013297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.primescholarslibrary.org/","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2121925646","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-04013297","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9208999872207642,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"},{"score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":127,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W119157392","https://openalex.org/W156599043","https://openalex.org/W284536332","https://openalex.org/W298639193","https://openalex.org/W428529800","https://openalex.org/W769557472","https://openalex.org/W1482767536","https://openalex.org/W1517480469","https://openalex.org/W1539210673","https://openalex.org/W1542002618","https://openalex.org/W1590058201","https://openalex.org/W1604816835","https://openalex.org/W1616307513","https://openalex.org/W1900863473","https://openalex.org/W1945688210","https://openalex.org/W1963928351","https://openalex.org/W1965733735","https://openalex.org/W1969080841","https://openalex.org/W1970107147","https://openalex.org/W1972486756","https://openalex.org/W1972934647","https://openalex.org/W1974851665","https://openalex.org/W1975592115","https://openalex.org/W1977852064","https://openalex.org/W1983344193","https://openalex.org/W1987141351","https://openalex.org/W1989673064","https://openalex.org/W1996221495","https://openalex.org/W1997918636","https://openalex.org/W1999065339","https://openalex.org/W1999364961","https://openalex.org/W2002125097","https://openalex.org/W2002813220","https://openalex.org/W2004242086","https://openalex.org/W2006691135","https://openalex.org/W2008897337","https://openalex.org/W2009934357","https://openalex.org/W2010884654","https://openalex.org/W2014698051","https://openalex.org/W2015086315","https://openalex.org/W2023763521","https://openalex.org/W2023822049","https://openalex.org/W2029452182","https://openalex.org/W2029989452","https://openalex.org/W2030522563","https://openalex.org/W2030985087","https://openalex.org/W2032118018","https://openalex.org/W2035426401","https://openalex.org/W2036554439","https://openalex.org/W2036655095","https://openalex.org/W2037639857","https://openalex.org/W2038026341","https://openalex.org/W2038844883","https://openalex.org/W2039080308","https://openalex.org/W2042035776","https://openalex.org/W2043198157","https://openalex.org/W2047454650","https://openalex.org/W2049975408","https://openalex.org/W2051780589","https://openalex.org/W2051807054","https://openalex.org/W2056196913","https://openalex.org/W2056415459","https://openalex.org/W2056525325","https://openalex.org/W2057130199","https://openalex.org/W2057866952","https://openalex.org/W2058077490","https://openalex.org/W2059799349","https://openalex.org/W2060779009","https://openalex.org/W2062092460","https://openalex.org/W2064064133","https://openalex.org/W2065818024","https://openalex.org/W2065861736","https://openalex.org/W2067015434","https://openalex.org/W2068182887","https://openalex.org/W2068537488","https://openalex.org/W2069687595","https://openalex.org/W2070159868","https://openalex.org/W2070201579","https://openalex.org/W2070270568","https://openalex.org/W2070803679","https://openalex.org/W2071077291","https://openalex.org/W2071814615","https://openalex.org/W2075182058","https://openalex.org/W2075537466","https://openalex.org/W2075877569","https://openalex.org/W2076995004","https://openalex.org/W2078288953","https://openalex.org/W2079291851","https://openalex.org/W2079612177","https://openalex.org/W2079657861","https://openalex.org/W2080782349","https://openalex.org/W2082860642","https://openalex.org/W2085781838","https://openalex.org/W2091700247","https://openalex.org/W2093657301","https://openalex.org/W2095562620","https://openalex.org/W2099212028","https://openalex.org/W2117081967","https://openalex.org/W2117295257","https://openalex.org/W2118120234","https://openalex.org/W2118661838","https://openalex.org/W2118973266","https://openalex.org/W2130667894","https://openalex.org/W2133755934","https://openalex.org/W2137332787","https://openalex.org/W2139422449","https://openalex.org/W2140491300","https://openalex.org/W2143341850","https://openalex.org/W2143847518","https://openalex.org/W2145665475","https://openalex.org/W2150444259","https://openalex.org/W2153122495","https://openalex.org/W2153334788","https://openalex.org/W2153565955","https://openalex.org/W2154427656","https://openalex.org/W2162726023","https://openalex.org/W2162836758","https://openalex.org/W2163868178","https://openalex.org/W2163941590","https://openalex.org/W2164578725","https://openalex.org/W2172103900","https://openalex.org/W2172620021","https://openalex.org/W2274043058","https://openalex.org/W2309736311","https://openalex.org/W2590403829","https://openalex.org/W2590914620","https://openalex.org/W2959324958"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220902474","https://openalex.org/W4386975593","https://openalex.org/W4403305554","https://openalex.org/W6912353352","https://openalex.org/W245380729","https://openalex.org/W2969776780","https://openalex.org/W2414237692","https://openalex.org/W2964597909","https://openalex.org/W2886461473","https://openalex.org/W7197535863"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0,318],"on":[1,175,319,332],"virus":[2,163,217,221],"diseases":[3,80,87,94,140],"of":[4,31,69,78,86,111,117,119,122,128,138,141,155,168,183,188,213,256,278,289,300,303,315,326],"maize":[5,11,34,294,304,316],"still":[6],"remains":[7],"scanty":[8],"in":[9,35,57,185,313],"several":[10],"growing":[12],"countries.":[13],"Therefore":[14],"it":[15],"is":[16,81,107,152,203,328],"hoped":[17],"that":[18,85,190],"this":[19,176],"description":[20],"will":[21,26,308],"stimulate":[22],"more":[23,82],"research,":[24],"which":[25,62],"lead":[27],"to":[28,173,204,210,273,292,311],"better":[29],"understanding":[30,154,314],"viruses":[32,38,54,72,257,295,327],"infecting":[33,258],"Africa.":[36],"Plant":[37],"are":[39,55,146,288,297],"a":[40,96,197,206],"major":[41],"yield-reducing":[42],"factor":[43],"for":[44,66,135,254,267],"field":[45,212],"and":[46,60,73,103,126,162,165,220,223,226,286,296,324],"horticultural":[47],"crops.":[48],"The":[49],"losses":[50],"caused":[51,88],"by":[52,89],"plant":[53],"greater":[56],"the":[58,67,71,115,136,153,186,201,211,298,301],"tropics":[59],"subtropics,":[61],"provide":[63,205,265],"ideal":[64],"conditions":[65],"perpetuation":[68],"both":[70],"their":[74],"insect":[75],"vectors.":[76],"Management":[77],"viral":[79,93,139],"difficult":[83],"than":[84,194],"other":[90],"pathogens":[91],"as":[92,196,231],"have":[95,132],"complex":[97],"disease":[98,275],"cycle,":[99],"efficient":[100],"vector":[101],"transmission":[102,219],"no":[104],"effective":[105],"viricide":[106],"available.":[108],"Traditionally,":[109],"integration":[110],"various":[112,224,282],"approaches":[113,145],"like":[114],"avoidance":[116],"sources":[118],"infection,":[120],"control":[121],"vectors,":[123],"cultural":[124],"practices":[125],"use":[127],"resistant":[129],"host":[130],"plants":[131],"been":[133],"employed":[134],"management":[137,302],"plants.":[142,192],"All":[143],"these":[144,281],"important,":[147],"but":[148,270],"most":[149],"practical":[150],"approach":[151],"seed":[156],"transmission,":[157,321],"symptom":[158],"development,":[159],"cell-to-cell":[160],"movement":[161],"multiplication":[164],"accurate":[166],"diagnosis":[167,222,255],"viruses.":[169,305,317],"This":[170,306],"update":[171],"aims":[172],"continue":[174],"course":[177],"while":[178],"simultaneously":[179],"introducing":[180],"additional":[181],"levels":[182],"complexity":[184],"form":[187],"microbes":[189],"infect":[191],"Rather":[193],"serving":[195],"standard":[198],"literature":[199,333],"review,":[200],"objective":[202],"broad":[207],"conceptual":[208],"introduction":[209],"molecular":[214,227],"plant-microbe":[215],"interactions,":[216],"multiplication,":[218],"immunodiagnostic":[225],"diagnostic":[228],"methods":[229],"such":[230],"enzymes":[232],"linked":[233],"immunosorbent":[234,237],"assay":[235,250],"(ELISA),":[236],"electron":[238],"microscopy":[239],"(ISEM),":[240],"polymerase":[241],"chain":[242],"reaction":[243],"(PCR),":[244],"nucleic":[245],"acid":[246],"hybridization,":[247],"dot":[248],"immunoblotting":[249],"(DTBIA)":[251],"found":[252],"suitable":[253],"maize.":[259,279],"These":[260],"techniques":[261,283],"do":[262],"not":[263],"only":[264],"information":[266,307],"epidemiological":[268],"purposes,":[269],"also":[271],"help":[272],"develop":[274],"free":[276],"stock":[277],"Therefore,":[280],"with":[284],"symptoms":[285],"history":[287],"immense":[290],"value":[291],"diagnose":[293],"cornerstone":[299],"be":[309],"useful":[310],"researchers":[312],"symptomatology,":[320],"geographical":[322],"distribution":[323],"properties":[325],"summarized":[329],"here":[330],"based":[331],"review.":[334]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
