{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121576842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","title":"An Exploratory Examination of Burnout in NCAA Division II Athletes","display_name":"An Exploratory Examination of Burnout in NCAA Division II Athletes","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121576842","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","mag":"2121576842"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/jis.5.2.230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/download/10148/9578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764483902","display_name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","issn_l":"1941-417X","issn":["1941-417X","1941-6342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/download/10148/9578","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061006990","display_name":"Lawrence W. Judge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-5665","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9941-5665"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lawrence W. Judge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ball State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert J. Bell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert J. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ball State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030489548","display_name":"R Theodore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachel Theodore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ball State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055801822","display_name":"Laura S. Simon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9841-929X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9841-929X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198089087","display_name":"Ball State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00k6tx165","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Simon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ball State University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ball State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198089087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091855526","display_name":"David Michael Bellar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-1373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8273-1373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79516672","display_name":"University of Louisiana at Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/01x8rc503","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799628689","https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Bellar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Louisiana at Lafayette","University of Louisiana at Lafayette#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisiana at Lafayette","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79516672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Louisiana at Lafayette#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79516672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5625,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90449954,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"230","last_page":"240"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10813","display_name":"Sport Psychology and Performance","score":0.8769999742507935,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12704","display_name":"Stress and Burnout Research","score":0.08009999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.018300000578165054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-burnout","display_name":"athlete burnout","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ncaa-division-ii","display_name":"NCAA Division II","score":0.8709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-athletes","display_name":"student athletes","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athlete-burnout-questionnaire","display_name":"Athlete Burnout Questionnaire","score":0.8410000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/athletic-scholarships","display_name":"athletic scholarships","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-scholarship","display_name":"academic scholarship","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-status","display_name":"school status","score":0.47999998927116394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors-for-burnout","display_name":"burnout risk factors","score":0.8659999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778061430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188823","display_name":"Scholarship","level":2,"score":0.9221177101135254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143916079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2629248","display_name":"Burnout","level":2,"score":0.8066944479942322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781054738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4813730","display_name":"Athletes","level":2,"score":0.8047066926956177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5837572813034058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.37290656566619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.33865296840667725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2230466902256012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16986975073814392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.1372358798980713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06576395034790039}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1123/jis.5.2.230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/download/10148/9578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764483902","display_name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","issn_l":"1941-417X","issn":["1941-417X","1941-6342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:100ea0d2495847bd926634e0f79ae2ca","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/100ea0d2495847bd926634e0f79ae2ca","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, Vol 5, Iss 2 (2012)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1123/jis.5.2.230","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1123/jis.5.2.230","pdf_url":"https://journals.ku.edu/jis/article/download/10148/9578","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764483902","display_name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","issn_l":"1941-417X","issn":["1941-417X","1941-6342"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Intercollegiate Sport","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2121576842.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2121576842.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W48778679","https://openalex.org/W122138524","https://openalex.org/W146149339","https://openalex.org/W1485805785","https://openalex.org/W1498699040","https://openalex.org/W1591598803","https://openalex.org/W1698906858","https://openalex.org/W1983689618","https://openalex.org/W2028262217","https://openalex.org/W2037539747","https://openalex.org/W2038573594","https://openalex.org/W2039589556","https://openalex.org/W2052626696","https://openalex.org/W2054129739","https://openalex.org/W2078322873","https://openalex.org/W2100687281","https://openalex.org/W2131281648","https://openalex.org/W2132393175","https://openalex.org/W2141069367","https://openalex.org/W2144626975","https://openalex.org/W2155491238","https://openalex.org/W2156229489","https://openalex.org/W2159853748","https://openalex.org/W2161637368","https://openalex.org/W2162835172","https://openalex.org/W2168148206","https://openalex.org/W2171786736","https://openalex.org/W2184797753","https://openalex.org/W2222563234","https://openalex.org/W2791498267","https://openalex.org/W4249447792"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2565655154","https://openalex.org/W6987661014","https://openalex.org/W7217934668","https://openalex.org/W1892992749","https://openalex.org/W7009788586","https://openalex.org/W2202650498","https://openalex.org/W2946103707","https://openalex.org/W2805241071","https://openalex.org/W2810029472","https://openalex.org/W7000354399"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,18,38,102],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,10,50,57,67,72,82,94,100],"this":[3],"study":[4],"was":[5],"to":[6,26],"assess":[7],"the":[8,21,79,85,97,105],"causes":[9],"burnout":[11,68,83],"among":[12,84],"student-athletes":[13,29],"in":[14,41],"Division":[15,33],"II":[16,34],"institutions.":[17],"authors":[19,103],"distributed":[20],"Athlete":[22],"Burnout":[23],"Questionnaire":[24],"(ABQ)":[25],"125":[27],"undergraduate":[28],"enrolled":[30],"at":[31],"three":[32,86],"colleges":[35],"and":[36,62,107,111],"universities.":[37],"athletes":[39],"competed":[40],"various":[42],"sports.":[43],"A":[44],"2":[45,48,53],"(Gender)":[46],"\u00d7":[47,52],"(Type":[49],"Scholarship)":[51],"(School":[54],"Status)":[55],"analysis":[56],"variance":[58],"revealed":[59],"that":[60],"women":[61,90],"men":[63],"reported":[64,78,96],"different":[65],"levels":[66,81,99],"dependent":[69],"upon":[70],"type":[71,93],"scholarship.":[73],"Men":[74],"with":[75,91],"no":[76,92],"scholarship":[77,95],"lowest":[80],"types":[87],"(None/Academic/Athletic),":[88],"whereas":[89],"highest":[98],"burnout.":[101],"discuss":[104],"results":[106],"offer":[108],"implications,":[109],"limitations,":[110],"future":[112],"directions.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}