{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121005774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","title":"Constitutional change: an explanation","display_name":"Constitutional change: an explanation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121005774","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","mag":"2121005774"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22127372","display_name":"Journal of Modern Italian Studies","issn_l":"1354-571X","issn":["1354-571X","1469-9583"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Italian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084130942","display_name":"Stefano Ceccanti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Ceccanti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Roma \u2018La Sapienza\u2019"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Roma \u2018La Sapienza\u2019","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084130942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6643,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88940296,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"2","first_page":"202","last_page":"212"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12619","display_name":"Political Systems and Governance","score":0.8906000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12954","display_name":"Law and Political Science","score":0.04050000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.027400000020861626,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-constitutional-reform","display_name":"Italian constitutional reform","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/2001-constitutional-reform","display_name":"2001 constitutional reform","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proportional-representation","display_name":"proportional representation","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-law-reform","display_name":"electoral law reform","score":0.8349999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regional-power","display_name":"regional power","score":0.5389999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decentralization","display_name":"decentralization","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/senate-reform","display_name":"Senate reform","score":0.8899999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government-stability","display_name":"government stability","score":0.6959999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/italian-politics","display_name":"Italian politics","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776154427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7755","display_name":"Constitution","level":2,"score":0.8967350721359253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.670192539691925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6022212505340576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5691133141517639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119588120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13365595","display_name":"Proportional representation","level":4,"score":0.5398766994476318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.528933584690094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194232998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606712","display_name":"Transition (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5053709149360657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.504137396812439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4970865547657013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778737903","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182985","display_name":"Electoral system","level":4,"score":0.4935065507888794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18650270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11206","display_name":"Constitutional law","level":2,"score":0.46852463483810425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126053111","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79896","display_name":"Separation of powers","level":3,"score":0.455477237701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986359222","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8683","display_name":"Cold war","level":3,"score":0.4220649302005768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190253527","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q295354","display_name":"Law and economics","level":1,"score":0.37333059310913086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3692700266838074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.340812087059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555826173","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7174","display_name":"Democracy","level":3,"score":0.20454758405685425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571x.2015.997492","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S22127372","display_name":"Journal of Modern Italian Studies","issn_l":"1354-571X","issn":["1354-571X","1469-9583"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Modern Italian Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/766264","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/766264","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9595999717712402,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W44343864","https://openalex.org/W1481715479","https://openalex.org/W1574530567","https://openalex.org/W2304855858","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2283669896","https://openalex.org/W7057831016","https://openalex.org/W1565798233","https://openalex.org/W3016355073","https://openalex.org/W7025692967","https://openalex.org/W2038696219","https://openalex.org/W2089304991","https://openalex.org/W6943776468","https://openalex.org/W2078246367","https://openalex.org/W3158649868"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"first":[2,48,61],"distinguishes":[3],"the":[4,12,15,44,47,50,60,66,102,109,112,115,124,129,144,152,156,168,173,181],"explicit":[5],"changes":[6,122,133],"that":[7,20,58,63,107,178],"have":[8,21,134],"been":[9],"made":[10],"in":[11,38,65,70,74,101,176],"text":[13],"of":[14,93,105,111,131,143,158,170],"Italian":[16,52,71],"constitution":[17],"from":[18,46],"others":[19],"affected":[22],"how":[23],"constitutional":[24,103],"balances":[25],"work":[26],"(e.g.":[27],"new":[28],"electoral":[29,116,174],"laws),":[30],"before":[31],"considering":[32],"both":[33,39,85,127],"together.":[34],"The":[35],"turning":[36],"point":[37],"cases":[40,128],"was":[41],"1989":[42],"and":[43,79,90,114,160,172,189],"transition":[45],"to":[49,57,123,136,150,184],"second":[51],"political":[53],"party":[54],"system.":[55],"Down":[56],"time":[59],"system":[62,92],"originated":[64],"Cold":[67],"War":[68],"fractures":[69],"politics":[72],"remained":[73],"force":[75],"with":[76],"only":[77],"marginal":[78],"incremental":[80],"changes.":[81],"After":[82],"1989,":[83],"however,":[84],"Italy's":[86],"highly":[87],"centralized":[88],"structure":[89],"its":[91],"proportional":[94],"representation":[95],"were":[96,120],"called":[97],"into":[98],"question,":[99],"resulting":[100],"reform":[104,142],"2001":[106],"increased":[108],"powers":[110,157],"regions":[113],"law":[117],"reforms":[118],"(which":[119],"not":[121],"constitution).":[125],"In":[126],"consequences":[130],"these":[132],"proved":[135],"be":[137],"contradictory,":[138],"which":[139],"is":[140,146],"why":[141],"Senate":[145],"now":[147],"being":[148],"contemplated":[149],"make":[151,185],"project":[153],"for":[154],"increasing":[155],"regional":[159],"local":[161],"government":[162,171],"more":[163,187],"coherent,":[164],"as":[165,167],"well":[166],"form":[169],"laws":[175],"ways":[177],"will":[179],"produce":[180],"majorities":[182],"needed":[183],"governments":[186],"cohesive":[188],"stable.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}