{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120979267","doi":null,"title":"IS THE OPERANT CONTINGENCY ENOUGH FOR A SCIENCE OF PURPOSIVE BEHAVIOR","display_name":"IS THE OPERANT CONTINGENCY ENOUGH FOR A SCIENCE OF PURPOSIVE BEHAVIOR","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120979267","mag":"2120979267"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2120979267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indiana.edu/~bsl/operantcontingencyfinal.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194952648","display_name":"Behavior and philosophy","issn_l":"1053-8348","issn":["1053-8348","1943-3328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Behavior and philosophy","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113594261","display_name":"William D. Timberlake","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Timberlake","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113594261"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.021,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79643599,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"1","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.7592999935150146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12430","display_name":"Academic and Historical Perspectives in Psychology","score":0.1550000011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3200","display_name":"General Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10778","display_name":"Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1207","display_name":"History and Philosophy of Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/purposive-behavior","display_name":"purposive action","score":0.9810000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operant-conditioning","display_name":"operant conditioning","score":0.7720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-control","display_name":"behavioral control","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-assumptions","display_name":"theoretical assumptions","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behaviorism","display_name":"behaviorism","score":0.4129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-science","display_name":"behavioral science","score":0.4569999873638153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97508593","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359069","display_name":"Contingency","level":2,"score":0.8534778356552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163270606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847079","display_name":"Operant conditioning","level":3,"score":0.8348305225372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105867702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165351","display_name":"Contingency management","level":3,"score":0.6785826683044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5410908460617065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.46698281168937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60297154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434943","display_name":"Contingency theory","level":2,"score":0.42609304189682007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.37624862790107727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2745707631111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67203356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1321905","display_name":"Reinforcement","level":2,"score":0.24155575037002563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.21137657761573792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.20578989386558533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.17946398258209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11350566148757935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780665704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959298","display_name":"Intervention (counseling)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2120979267","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.indiana.edu/~bsl/operantcontingencyfinal.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S194952648","display_name":"Behavior and philosophy","issn_l":"1053-8348","issn":["1053-8348","1943-3328"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Behavior and philosophy","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97025030","https://openalex.org/W180504816","https://openalex.org/W647895460","https://openalex.org/W1526366739","https://openalex.org/W1801648756","https://openalex.org/W1932674138","https://openalex.org/W1964159998","https://openalex.org/W1972874839","https://openalex.org/W1977234237","https://openalex.org/W1978910069","https://openalex.org/W1980566317","https://openalex.org/W1982863180","https://openalex.org/W1983447906","https://openalex.org/W1986283318","https://openalex.org/W2001898186","https://openalex.org/W2009367133","https://openalex.org/W2013835983","https://openalex.org/W2017174340","https://openalex.org/W2018528947","https://openalex.org/W2023149227","https://openalex.org/W2033543264","https://openalex.org/W2042503904","https://openalex.org/W2043028940","https://openalex.org/W2049848822","https://openalex.org/W2052945630","https://openalex.org/W2053009013","https://openalex.org/W2061230487","https://openalex.org/W2061668500","https://openalex.org/W2061769568","https://openalex.org/W2063318911","https://openalex.org/W2065533567","https://openalex.org/W2068309224","https://openalex.org/W2073967857","https://openalex.org/W2080750021","https://openalex.org/W2084807600","https://openalex.org/W2091144676","https://openalex.org/W2104374990","https://openalex.org/W2110804138","https://openalex.org/W2121162006","https://openalex.org/W2121904373","https://openalex.org/W2124720308","https://openalex.org/W2131544180","https://openalex.org/W2135652847","https://openalex.org/W2141925681","https://openalex.org/W2144369859","https://openalex.org/W2156896713","https://openalex.org/W2162733293","https://openalex.org/W2200940371","https://openalex.org/W2332530507","https://openalex.org/W2495535388","https://openalex.org/W2503318080","https://openalex.org/W2798944292","https://openalex.org/W2895424623","https://openalex.org/W3127231893","https://openalex.org/W4236502887"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2011235617","https://openalex.org/W2604461338","https://openalex.org/W89379925","https://openalex.org/W1606704470","https://openalex.org/W4234426226","https://openalex.org/W2016950002","https://openalex.org/W2161528403","https://openalex.org/W85465611","https://openalex.org/W136731467","https://openalex.org/W2035955405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"operant":[1,35,55,72,103],"contingency":[2,36,104],"remains":[3],"the":[4,12,28,34,38,52,71,88,99,102],"most":[5],"powerful":[6],"and":[7,14,30,57,62,87,90,116,118,126],"flexible":[8],"single":[9],"technology":[10],"for":[11,40],"production":[13],"control":[15],"of":[16,22,33,43,54,60,70,92,101,112],"purposive":[17,44],"behavior.":[18,45],"immediate":[20],"aim":[21],"this":[23],"paper":[24],"is":[25,49],"to":[26,50,123],"examine":[27],"conceptual":[29],"empirical":[31,82],"adequacy":[32,83],"as":[37,76,84],"basis":[39],"a":[41,77,85],"science":[42],"My":[46],"longer-term":[47],"goal":[48],"improve":[51],"effectiveness":[53],"contingencies":[56],"our":[58],"understanding":[59],"how":[61],"why":[63],"they":[64],"work.":[65],"I":[66,96],"explore":[67],"three":[68],"aspects":[69],"contingency:":[73],"its":[74,81,113,121],"development":[75],"closed":[78],"definitional":[79],"system,":[80],"technology,":[86],"appropriateness":[89],"usefulness":[91],"related":[93],"theoretical":[94],"assumptions.":[95],"conclude":[97],"that":[98],"efficacy":[100],"can":[105],"be":[106],"improved":[107],"further":[108],"by":[109,119],"continued":[110],"analysis":[111],"implementation,":[114],"mechanisms,":[115],"assumptions":[117],"increasing":[120],"links":[122],"other":[124],"approaches":[125],"concepts.":[127]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}