{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120843307","doi":null,"title":"Scheduling Recess before Lunch: Exploring the Benefits and Challenges in Montana Schools.","display_name":"Scheduling Recess before Lunch: Exploring the Benefits and Challenges in Montana Schools.","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120843307","mag":"2120843307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2120843307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ907959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764718571","display_name":"The Journal of Child Nutrition & Management","issn_l":"1536-1403","issn":["1536-1403","1559-5676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Child Nutrition & Management","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058711362","display_name":"Katie Bark","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie Bark","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103548879","display_name":"Molly Stenberg","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Molly Stenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035728993","display_name":"Shelly Sutherland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelly Sutherland","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086818303","display_name":"Dayle Hayes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dayle Hayes","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"2","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12831","display_name":"School Health and Nursing Education","score":0.9696999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10010","display_name":"Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet","score":0.01769999973475933,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12873","display_name":"Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior","score":0.008200000040233135,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2916","display_name":"Nutrition and Dietetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/29","display_name":"Nursing"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-principals","display_name":"school principals","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-well-being","display_name":"student well-being","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-behavior","display_name":"student behavior","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/handwashing","display_name":"hand washing","score":0.5770000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-supervision","display_name":"student supervision","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-staff-support","display_name":"school staff support","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-leadership","display_name":"school leadership","score":0.6940000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/program-implementation","display_name":"program implementation","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/primary-and-middle-schools","display_name":"elementary and middle schools","score":0.7250000238418579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71750763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q646164","display_name":"General partnership","level":2,"score":0.591381311416626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5866803526878357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5445095300674438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39896193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380344","display_name":"Descriptive statistics","level":2,"score":0.4913252890110016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74196892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7781188","display_name":"Thematic analysis","level":3,"score":0.48503702878952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4637048840522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.2948538661003113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.270754873752594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.24639520049095154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.1462460160255432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.1271854043006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2120843307","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ907959","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764718571","display_name":"The Journal of Child Nutrition & Management","issn_l":"1536-1403","issn":["1536-1403","1559-5676"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Child Nutrition & Management","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275,"display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42195714","https://openalex.org/W139172565","https://openalex.org/W1980985505","https://openalex.org/W1999310921","https://openalex.org/W2033237037","https://openalex.org/W2043918285","https://openalex.org/W2092596588","https://openalex.org/W2121478181","https://openalex.org/W2133084851","https://openalex.org/W2157033737","https://openalex.org/W2157479485","https://openalex.org/W2165708294","https://openalex.org/W2185463570","https://openalex.org/W2953386951"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2727204495","https://openalex.org/W2509164805","https://openalex.org/W2899848106","https://openalex.org/W2803710657","https://openalex.org/W2185463570","https://openalex.org/W7052394673","https://openalex.org/W139172565","https://openalex.org/W2000884611","https://openalex.org/W3159299893","https://openalex.org/W7071404280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Purpose/Objectives":[0],"The":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,21,29,58,63,73,102,169,196],"the":[4,27,55,67,179],"Montana":[5,44,56,96],"Recess":[6,22],"Before":[7,23],"Lunch":[8,24],"Survey":[9],"was":[10,37],"to":[11,39,85,91],"explore":[12],"benefits,":[13],"challenges,":[14],"and":[15,46,83,113,155,181,188],"factors":[16,164],"associated":[17,104,144,192],"with":[18,54,105,145,193],"successful":[19,167],"implementation":[20,168,195],"(RBL),":[25],"from":[26,173],"perspective":[28],"school":[30,48,134,174],"principals.":[31],"Methods":[32],"An":[33],"online":[34],"written":[35],"questionnaire":[36],"distributed":[38],"all":[40],"(N":[41],"=":[42],"661)":[43],"elementary":[45,97],"middle":[47],"principals":[49,65,98],"(grades":[50],"K-8),":[51],"in":[52],"partnership":[53],"Office":[57],"Public":[59],"Instruction.":[60],"A":[61],"total":[62],"195":[64],"completed":[66],"survey,":[68],"for":[69,79,128,140,152],"a":[70,100,106],"response":[71],"rate":[72],"30%.":[74],"Descriptive":[75],"statistics":[76],"were":[77,88,191],"generated":[78],"each":[80],"survey":[81],"item":[82],"responses":[84],"open-ended":[86],"items":[87],"organized":[89],"according":[90],"their":[92],"thematic":[93],"content.":[94],"Results":[95],"reported":[99],"variety":[101],"benefits":[103,115],"RBL":[107,170],"schedule.":[108],"These":[109],"included":[110,142,171],"student":[111,131,158],"health":[112],"wellness":[114],"(increased":[116],"food":[117],"consumption,":[118],"more":[119],"pleasant":[120],"eating":[121],"environment),":[122],"as":[123,125],"well":[124],"positive":[126],"changes":[127],"schools":[129,141],"(improved":[130],"behavior":[132],"across":[133],"settings).":[135],"Most":[136],"frequently":[137],"noted":[138],"challenges":[139],"those":[143],"revising":[146],"class":[147],"schedules,":[148],"developing":[149],"efficient":[150],"methods":[151],"hand":[153],"washing,":[154],"providing":[156],"adequate":[157],"supervision":[159],"during":[160],"lunch":[161],"blocks.":[162],"Important":[163],"that":[165],"promoted":[166],"support":[172],"staff,":[175],"strong":[176],"leadership":[177],"by":[178],"administration,":[180],"effective":[182],"cooperation":[183],"among":[184],"personnel.":[185],"Staff,":[186],"student,":[187],"parent":[189],"acceptance":[190],"continued":[194],"RBL.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}