{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120594543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","title":"Associative learning improves visual working memory performance.","display_name":"Associative learning improves visual working memory performance.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120594543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","mag":"2120594543","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16262486"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26008998","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","issn_l":"0096-1523","issn":["0096-1523","1939-1277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046289645","display_name":"Ingrid R. Olson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-6432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8947-6432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ingrid R. Olson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania","Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031666031","display_name":"Yuhong V. Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-6571","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3688-6571"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhong Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Harvard University","Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008004454","display_name":"Katherine Sledge Moore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-1140","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7982-1140"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katherine Sledge Moore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania","Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3177,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78381585,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"889","last_page":"900"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.736299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.18729999661445618,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.03189999982714653,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-working-memory","display_name":"visual working memory","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/associative-learning","display_name":"associative learning","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-capacity","display_name":"memory capacity","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-arrays","display_name":"spatial arrays","score":0.5090000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"change detection","score":0.5870000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-retention","display_name":"memory retention","score":0.39899998903274536}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.8407805562019348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.585422933101654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776141515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1274479","display_name":"Repetition (rhetorical device)","level":2,"score":0.5688894987106323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778067643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166507","display_name":"Interval (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5611441135406494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5350549817085266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985665543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3560550","display_name":"Spatial learning","level":3,"score":0.518541157245636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.436147540807724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.36300384998321533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.27155476808547974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.16649532318115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16449153423309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.09685593843460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001245","descriptor_name":"Association Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004193","descriptor_name":"Discrimination Learning","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008570","descriptor_name":"Memory, Short-Term","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009949","descriptor_name":"Orientation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011939","descriptor_name":"Mental Recall","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014163","descriptor_name":"Transfer, Psychology","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.31.5.889","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S26008998","display_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Perception & Performance","issn_l":"0096-1523","issn":["0096-1523","1939-1277"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16262486","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16262486","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.332.6449","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.332.6449","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cla.temple.edu/cnl/research/documents/OlsonJiangMoore.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":73,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535782774","https://openalex.org/W1616723791","https://openalex.org/W1747565446","https://openalex.org/W1827015254","https://openalex.org/W1967658564","https://openalex.org/W1968119089","https://openalex.org/W1976030983","https://openalex.org/W1980192472","https://openalex.org/W1985454926","https://openalex.org/W1990352756","https://openalex.org/W1993958047","https://openalex.org/W2001467963","https://openalex.org/W2003173272","https://openalex.org/W2013068849","https://openalex.org/W2014562614","https://openalex.org/W2015634454","https://openalex.org/W2017531346","https://openalex.org/W2019502352","https://openalex.org/W2030726402","https://openalex.org/W2032551482","https://openalex.org/W2035101688","https://openalex.org/W2035208809","https://openalex.org/W2040064983","https://openalex.org/W2046433956","https://openalex.org/W2046832595","https://openalex.org/W2052080867","https://openalex.org/W2053566542","https://openalex.org/W2058563612","https://openalex.org/W2064024834","https://openalex.org/W2066050175","https://openalex.org/W2067460000","https://openalex.org/W2078941260","https://openalex.org/W2085424929","https://openalex.org/W2086532736","https://openalex.org/W2087706833","https://openalex.org/W2088754246","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2092794465","https://openalex.org/W2093027595","https://openalex.org/W2095380628","https://openalex.org/W2102495692","https://openalex.org/W2108859294","https://openalex.org/W2109864855","https://openalex.org/W2109884388","https://openalex.org/W2110687866","https://openalex.org/W2110908862","https://openalex.org/W2111820736","https://openalex.org/W2116420093","https://openalex.org/W2117542730","https://openalex.org/W2117697176","https://openalex.org/W2125317721","https://openalex.org/W2126641731","https://openalex.org/W2129759808","https://openalex.org/W2130682198","https://openalex.org/W2140448023","https://openalex.org/W2149074770","https://openalex.org/W2151214922","https://openalex.org/W2151862482","https://openalex.org/W2156046656","https://openalex.org/W2158058159","https://openalex.org/W2158753285","https://openalex.org/W2161561360","https://openalex.org/W2163033248","https://openalex.org/W2166667242","https://openalex.org/W2167371665","https://openalex.org/W2186555536","https://openalex.org/W3128452343","https://openalex.org/W4236780995","https://openalex.org/W4241309518","https://openalex.org/W4251434133","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4290377501","https://openalex.org/W4294214781"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4386305400","https://openalex.org/W2118262338","https://openalex.org/W3177338459","https://openalex.org/W4413864909","https://openalex.org/W2064024834","https://openalex.org/W1974416391","https://openalex.org/W2040459650","https://openalex.org/W2990323189","https://openalex.org/W7196929747","https://openalex.org/W2037173461"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,43,105],"ability":[1],"to":[2,54,59,75,103,117,125],"remember":[3],"visual":[4,18],"stimuli":[5],"over":[6],"a":[7,40,109],"short":[8],"delay":[9],"period":[10],"is":[11,116],"limited":[12],"by":[13,39],"the":[14,23,26,56,60,84],"small":[15],"capacity":[16],"of":[17,28,112],"working":[19],"memory":[20],"(VWM).":[21],"Here":[22],"authors":[24,106],"investigate":[25],"role":[27,111],"learning":[29,113],"in":[30,114],"enhancing":[31],"VWM.":[32],"Participants":[33,52],"saw":[34],"2":[35,44],"spatial":[36,63],"arrays":[37,45,64],"separated":[38],"1-s":[41],"interval.":[42],"were":[46],"identical":[47],"except":[48],"for":[49,73],"1":[50],"location.":[51],"had":[53],"detect":[55],"difference.":[57],"Unknown":[58],"participants,":[61],"some":[62],"would":[65],"repeat":[66],"once":[67],"every":[68],"dozen":[69],"trials":[70],"or":[71],"so":[72],"up":[74],"32":[76],"repetitions.":[77],"Spatial":[78],"VWM":[79,115,128],"performance":[80],"increased":[81],"significantly":[82],"when":[83,95],"same":[85],"location":[86],"changed":[87,98],"across":[88],"display":[89,101],"repetitions,":[90],"but":[91],"not":[92],"at":[93],"all":[94],"different":[96],"locations":[97],"from":[99],"one":[100],"repetition":[102],"another.":[104],"suggest":[107],"that":[108],"major":[110],"mediate":[118],"which":[119],"information":[120],"gets":[121],"retained,":[122],"rather":[123],"than":[124],"directly":[126],"increase":[127],"capacity.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}