{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120442007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","title":"On the Pliocene Deposits of Holland and their Relation to the English and Belgian Crags, with a Suggestion for the Establishment of a New Zone, \u2018Amstelien,\u2019 and some Remarks on the Geographical Conditions of the Pliocene Epoch in Northern Europe","display_name":"On the Pliocene Deposits of Holland and their Relation to the English and Belgian Crags, with a Suggestion for the Establishment of a New Zone, \u2018Amstelien,\u2019 and some Remarks on the Geographical Conditions of the Pliocene Epoch in Northern Europe","publication_year":1896,"publication_date":"1896-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120442007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","mag":"2120442007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169694","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society","issn_l":"0370-291X","issn":["0370-291X","2058-105X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311650","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of London"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033370638","display_name":"Frederic William Harmer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"F. W. Harmer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033370638"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.6522,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95428571,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"1-4","first_page":"748","last_page":"782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10965","display_name":"Geological formations and processes","score":0.8481000065803528,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13193","display_name":"Geological Studies and Exploration","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13177","display_name":"Geological and Geophysical Studies","score":0.029600000008940697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1907","display_name":"Geology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pliocene-sediments","display_name":"Pliocene sediments","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidence","display_name":"subsidence","score":0.6290000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crustal-deformation","display_name":"crustal deformation","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uplift","display_name":"uplift","score":0.42899999022483826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-boring","display_name":"deep boring","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stratigraphic-correlation","display_name":"stratigraphic correlation","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pleistocene","display_name":"Pleistocene","score":0.6169999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/netherlands","display_name":"Netherlands","score":0.32199999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-anglia","display_name":"East Anglia","score":0.6650000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-east-france","display_name":"North-East France","score":0.47600001096725464}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.8359665274620056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4425560534000397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.36460810899734497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.07014179229736328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1144/gsl.jgs.1896.052.01-04.45","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210169694","display_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society","issn_l":"0370-291X","issn":["0370-291X","2058-105X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311650","host_organization_name":"Geological Society of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Geological Society of London"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233229658","https://openalex.org/W2315039206","https://openalex.org/W2107074280","https://openalex.org/W2319797159","https://openalex.org/W2983731985","https://openalex.org/W1967702130","https://openalex.org/W4402598341","https://openalex.org/W771320829","https://openalex.org/W2144411479","https://openalex.org/W4235245888"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"I.":[0],"Introduction.":[1],"While":[2],"engaged":[3],"in":[4,37,41,148,152,181,202,237,246],"the":[5,8,12,33,50,54,65,97,103,108,113,133,136,140,155,158,198,203,210,227,230,247,250],"study":[6],"of":[7,27,44,68,99,107,110,112,115,118,126,135,142,157,175,209,229],"conditions":[9],"under":[10],"which":[11,58,102],"English":[13],"Crag\u2013beds":[14],"were":[15,185],"deposited,":[16],"I":[17,166],"was":[18,94,160],"fortunate":[19],"enough":[20],"to":[21,123,169,188,218,224],"receive":[22],"from":[23,197],"Dr.":[24],"J.":[25],"Lori\u00e9,":[26],"Utrecht,":[28],"two":[29],"important":[30],"papers":[31],"on":[32],"strata":[34],"met":[35],"with":[36,96],"some":[38],"deep":[39],"borings":[40,48],"different":[42],"parts":[43],"Holland.":[45],"1":[46],"These":[47],"reveal":[49],"remarkable":[51],"fact":[52],"that":[53,60,172,183],"Newer":[55],"Pliocene":[56,105,199],"beds":[57],"underlie":[59],"country":[61],"not":[62,186,195,213],"only":[63],"attain":[64],"great":[66],"thickness":[67],"nearly":[69],"500":[70,128],"feet,":[71],"but":[72,191],"have":[73,120,167,179,225],"been":[74,121,214,244],"depressed":[75],"at":[76],"one":[77,189],"point":[78],"more":[79],"than":[80],"1000":[81],"feet":[82,131],"below":[83],"their":[84],"original":[85],"position.":[86],"The":[87,164,206],"enquiry":[88],"suggested":[89],"itself":[90],"whether":[91],"this":[92,180],"subsidence":[93,178],"connected":[95],"series":[98],"earthmovements":[100],"by":[101,162,216],"Older":[104],"deposits":[106],"South":[109],"England,":[111],"North-east":[114],"France,":[116],"and":[117,129,151,177,222,241],"Belgium":[119],"raised":[122],"a":[124,238],"height":[125],"between":[127],"600":[130],"above":[132],"level":[134],"sea,":[137],"how":[138],"far":[139],"influence":[141],"these":[143,173],"disturbances":[144],"could":[145],"be":[146],"traced":[147],"East":[149],"Anglia,":[150],"what":[153],"manner":[154],"deposition":[156],"Cragdeposits":[159],"affected":[161,215],"them.":[163],"facts":[165],"now":[168],"submit":[170],"show":[171],"movements":[174],"upheaval":[176],"common,":[182],"they":[184],"confined":[187],"period,":[190],"went":[192],"on,":[193],"though":[194],"continuously,":[196],"until":[200],"late":[201],"Pleistocene":[204],"epoch.":[205],"central":[207],"portion":[208],"area":[211],"has":[212,234,243],"them":[217],"any":[219],"large":[220],"extent,":[221],"seems":[223],"formed":[226],"pivot":[228],"disturbance,":[231],"while":[232],"depression":[233],"increased":[235],"progressively":[236],"northerly":[239],"direction,":[240],"elevation":[242],"greatest":[245],"south.":[248],"For":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}