{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120413446","doi":null,"title":"Making Meaning of the Messages: Transmission and Reception of Racial Socialization among African American Dyads.","display_name":"Making Meaning of the Messages: Transmission and Reception of Racial Socialization among African American Dyads.","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120413446","mag":"2120413446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.850.4169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.850.4169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/63733/krf_1.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D8698637BD4CACA05DCE00CFA3E757869?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114013053","display_name":"Kahlil R. Ford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kahlil R. Ford","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114013053"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10652","display_name":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10314","display_name":"Social and Intergroup Psychology","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-socialization","display_name":"racial socialization","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-american-families","display_name":"African American families","score":0.7900000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mother-adolescent-dyads","display_name":"mother-adolescent dyads","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/racial-identity","display_name":"racial identity","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-regard","display_name":"public regard","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.5410000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maternal-education","display_name":"maternal education","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-structure","display_name":"family structure","score":0.949999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25032326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185467","display_name":"Socialization","level":2,"score":0.8579613566398621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7012439966201782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5998308062553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5553122758865356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5406806468963623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2987028688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49085","display_name":"African american","level":2,"score":0.42810872197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0944398045539856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.850.4169","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.850.4169","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/handle/2027.42/63733/krf_1.pdf%3Bjsessionid%3D8698637BD4CACA05DCE00CFA3E757869?sequence%3D1","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:deepblue.lib.umich.edu:2027.42/63733","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/bitstream/2027.42/63733/1/krf_1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400393","display_name":"Deep Blue (University of Michigan)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","host_organization_name":"University of Michigan","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Thesis"},{"id":"mag:2120413446","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/63733","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":154,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W23529148","https://openalex.org/W37021202","https://openalex.org/W88959702","https://openalex.org/W194180814","https://openalex.org/W1540743487","https://openalex.org/W1561837014","https://openalex.org/W1579395641","https://openalex.org/W1964327056","https://openalex.org/W1964871998","https://openalex.org/W1966294164","https://openalex.org/W1966851851","https://openalex.org/W1969978634","https://openalex.org/W1970643968","https://openalex.org/W1971829712","https://openalex.org/W1973525414","https://openalex.org/W1976147432","https://openalex.org/W1977523382","https://openalex.org/W1978081852","https://openalex.org/W1978360496","https://openalex.org/W1978747650","https://openalex.org/W1978948342","https://openalex.org/W1979197100","https://openalex.org/W1981070773","https://openalex.org/W1981330200","https://openalex.org/W1984045975","https://openalex.org/W1987296970","https://openalex.org/W1988571537","https://openalex.org/W1992777844","https://openalex.org/W1993734049","https://openalex.org/W1993939271","https://openalex.org/W1995072801","https://openalex.org/W1998134461","https://openalex.org/W1999432020","https://openalex.org/W2002322526","https://openalex.org/W2003561569","https://openalex.org/W2005001959","https://openalex.org/W2006821268","https://openalex.org/W2007843122","https://openalex.org/W2010973431","https://openalex.org/W2012923137","https://openalex.org/W2015451248","https://openalex.org/W2015707875","https://openalex.org/W2018473604","https://openalex.org/W2018799580","https://openalex.org/W2020884941","https://openalex.org/W2022095083","https://openalex.org/W2024171016","https://openalex.org/W2026670336","https://openalex.org/W2027391156","https://openalex.org/W2031975364","https://openalex.org/W2032611898","https://openalex.org/W2033582029","https://openalex.org/W2039680647","https://openalex.org/W2041454787","https://openalex.org/W2042097869","https://openalex.org/W2044307165","https://openalex.org/W2044733850","https://openalex.org/W2047612090","https://openalex.org/W2048770248","https://openalex.org/W2053615411","https://openalex.org/W2053662769","https://openalex.org/W2055835840","https://openalex.org/W2059763268","https://openalex.org/W2060257237","https://openalex.org/W2060457462","https://openalex.org/W2062487938","https://openalex.org/W2063607321","https://openalex.org/W2065272645","https://openalex.org/W2066365191","https://openalex.org/W2066627267","https://openalex.org/W2067067028","https://openalex.org/W2067709396","https://openalex.org/W2069097417","https://openalex.org/W2072268581","https://openalex.org/W2072311324","https://openalex.org/W2075684228","https://openalex.org/W2076238503","https://openalex.org/W2076420863","https://openalex.org/W2076510518","https://openalex.org/W2078907856","https://openalex.org/W2079324855","https://openalex.org/W2080091258","https://openalex.org/W2080806334","https://openalex.org/W2081100210","https://openalex.org/W2081360407","https://openalex.org/W2083513103","https://openalex.org/W2083910695","https://openalex.org/W2084081025","https://openalex.org/W2085764868","https://openalex.org/W2092039270","https://openalex.org/W2100126380","https://openalex.org/W2102253084","https://openalex.org/W2104147487","https://openalex.org/W2104840311","https://openalex.org/W2105647340","https://openalex.org/W2105700441","https://openalex.org/W2107639039","https://openalex.org/W2108611241","https://openalex.org/W2109669216","https://openalex.org/W2112917433","https://openalex.org/W2115222174","https://openalex.org/W2115338771","https://openalex.org/W2116673723","https://openalex.org/W2117727034","https://openalex.org/W2117767523","https://openalex.org/W2119272215","https://openalex.org/W2119721601","https://openalex.org/W2122104952","https://openalex.org/W2123700405","https://openalex.org/W2124536837","https://openalex.org/W2126418950","https://openalex.org/W2127541907","https://openalex.org/W2128089636","https://openalex.org/W2128387396","https://openalex.org/W2128932382","https://openalex.org/W2129237536","https://openalex.org/W2130393632","https://openalex.org/W2130505747","https://openalex.org/W2137002854","https://openalex.org/W2137924090","https://openalex.org/W2138384349","https://openalex.org/W2139696359","https://openalex.org/W2141800004","https://openalex.org/W2144973232","https://openalex.org/W2145701794","https://openalex.org/W2146312219","https://openalex.org/W2147326051","https://openalex.org/W2149781079","https://openalex.org/W2151862831","https://openalex.org/W2151913258","https://openalex.org/W2153228152","https://openalex.org/W2153578932","https://openalex.org/W2158928523","https://openalex.org/W2159053304","https://openalex.org/W2159490697","https://openalex.org/W2160910494","https://openalex.org/W2161620203","https://openalex.org/W2162831549","https://openalex.org/W2165278197","https://openalex.org/W2165529694","https://openalex.org/W2244656986","https://openalex.org/W2314418235","https://openalex.org/W2322913532","https://openalex.org/W2328480061","https://openalex.org/W2332783391","https://openalex.org/W2414482273","https://openalex.org/W2507808463","https://openalex.org/W2508043940","https://openalex.org/W2600647474","https://openalex.org/W2606723800","https://openalex.org/W2902136898","https://openalex.org/W2946663972","https://openalex.org/W2962093730","https://openalex.org/W3008227062"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3153383756","https://openalex.org/W3040179508","https://openalex.org/W2069502194","https://openalex.org/W7095348734","https://openalex.org/W1620813705","https://openalex.org/W1964327056","https://openalex.org/W2096549368","https://openalex.org/W2395688023","https://openalex.org/W299522146","https://openalex.org/W2158021001"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"dissertation":[1],"examines":[2],"the":[3,28,33,36,59,63,66,70,82,99,112,122,147,204,278,284,287,297,302,305],"relations":[4],"among":[5],"adolescent":[6,47,125,139,150,192,248,259,268],"perceived":[7,249,269],"racial":[8,40,130,207,210,218,226,291],"socialization":[9,50,71,131,156,165,208,219,292],"messages":[10,14,51,84,102,132,239,251,293],"and":[11,22,30,48,74,118,126,133,143,151,209,294,296,309],"mother":[12,236],"transmitted":[13,237],"in":[15,114],"a":[16,255],"sample":[17],"of":[18,32,39,65,109,129,154,188,201,217,223,232,243,286,290],"African":[19],"American":[20],"mothers":[21,173,184],"their":[23,88,191,224,229],"children.":[24],"It":[25],"first":[26],"examined":[27],"size":[29,64],"direction":[31],"relationship":[34,67,123,148,257],"between":[35,58,124,149,206,307],"two":[37,60,280,288],"perspectives":[38,289],"socialization.":[41,233,271],"The":[42,106,198],"findings":[43,276],"indicate":[44],"that,":[45],"although":[46],"parent":[49],"are":[52,55],"related,":[53],"there":[54],"substantial":[56],"differences":[57],"perspectives.":[61],"However,":[62,247],"differed":[68],"across":[69],"messages.":[72],"Mothers":[73],"adolescents":[75,308],"were":[76,95,220,240],"more":[77],"likely":[78],"to":[79,96,267,299],"agree":[80,97],"on":[81,98,163],"indirect":[83],"parents":[85,104],"send":[86],"through":[87],"actions":[89],"(r":[90],"=":[91],"0.35)":[92],"than":[93,166,177,194,228],"they":[94],"direct":[100],"verbal":[101],"that":[103,138],"use.":[105],"next":[107],"set":[108,200],"analysis":[110],"explored":[111,203],"ways":[113],"which":[115],"adolescent,":[116],"maternal,":[117],"family":[119,144],"characteristics":[120],"shaped":[121],"maternal":[127,141,152],"views":[128],"practices.":[134,157],"These":[135,272],"analyses":[136,202],"demonstrated":[137],"gender,":[140],"education,":[142],"structure":[145],"affected":[146],"reports":[153,231],"behavioral":[155,164,270],"Mother-daughter":[158],"dyads":[159],"had":[160,174,185],"higher":[161,175,186],"congruence":[162,176,189],"mother-son":[167],"dyads.":[168],"Dyads":[169],"headed":[170,179],"by":[171,180],"married":[172],"those":[178],"unmarried":[181],"mothers.":[182,197],"College-educated":[183],"levels":[187],"with":[190,258,275],"children":[193],"non-college":[195],"educated":[196],"last":[199],"relation":[205],"identity":[211,227],"over":[212],"time.":[213],"Overall,":[214],"adolescents\u2019":[215],"perceptions":[216],"better":[221],"predictors":[222,242],"later":[225],"mothers\u2019":[230],"For":[234],"example,":[235],"egalitarian":[238,250],"significant":[241],"children\u2019s":[244],"public":[245,260,263],"regard.":[246,261],"did":[252],"not":[253],"share":[254],"similar":[256],"Instead,":[262],"regard":[264],"was":[265],"related":[266],"findings,":[273],"together":[274],"from":[277],"other":[279],"research":[281],"questions,":[282],"demonstrate":[283],"uniqueness":[285],"practices":[295],"necessity":[298],"further":[300],"explore":[301],"reasons":[303],"behind":[304],"discrepancies":[306],"parents.":[310]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}