{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120210246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12103","title":"Model highlights likely long\u2010term influences of mesobrowsers versus those of elephants on woodland dynamics","display_name":"Model highlights likely long\u2010term influences of mesobrowsers versus those of elephants on woodland dynamics","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-08-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120210246","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12103","mag":"2120210246"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/aje.12103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14053799","display_name":"African Journal of Ecology","issn_l":"0141-6707","issn":["0141-6707","1365-2028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014171950","display_name":"Christopher A. J. O'Kane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-6016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-6016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["GB","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christopher A. J. O'Kane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Science Durban University of Technology PO Box 1334 Durban 4000 South Africa","School of Biological and Conservation Sciences Westville Campus University of KwaZulu Natal Private Bag X 54001 Durban 4000 South Africa","Wildlife Conservation Research Unit; Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Abingdon Road Tubney Oxon OX13 5QL U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Science Durban University of Technology PO Box 1334 Durban 4000 South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Conservation Sciences Westville Campus University of KwaZulu Natal Private Bag X 54001 Durban 4000 South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit; Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Abingdon Road Tubney Oxon OX13 5QL U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078039710","display_name":"Kevin Jan Duffy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-8984","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2580-8984"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","display_name":"Durban University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0303y7a51","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin J. Duffy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Systems Science; Durban University of Technology; PO Box 1334 Durban 4000 South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Systems Science; Durban University of Technology; PO Box 1334 Durban 4000 South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109223231","display_name":"Bruce R. Page","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95023434","display_name":"University of KwaZulu-Natal","ror":"https://ror.org/04qzfn040","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bruce R. Page","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, Westville Campus, University of KwaZulu Natal, Private Bag X 54001, Durban 4000, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95023434"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062119084","display_name":"David Whyte Macdonald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-9373","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0607-9373"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40120149","display_name":"University of Oxford","ror":"https://ror.org/052gg0110","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Macdonald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wildlife Conservation Research Unit; Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Abingdon Road Tubney Oxon OX13 5QL U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit; Department of Zoology; The Recanati-Kaplan Centre; University of Oxford; Tubney House Abingdon Road Tubney Oxon OX13 5QL U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40120149"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014171950"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177181097","https://openalex.org/I40120149","https://openalex.org/I95023434"],"apc_list":{"value":3550,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3550},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7906,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70839903,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"52","issue":"2","first_page":"192","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.9193999767303467,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13388","display_name":"Rangeland and Wildlife Management","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10005","display_name":"Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies","score":0.02370000071823597,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2309","display_name":"Nature and Landscape Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/savannah-elephant","display_name":"savannah elephant","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impala","display_name":"impala","score":0.8920000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acacia-woodland","display_name":"acacia woodland","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/functional-groups","display_name":"functional groups","score":0.4020000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203174812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3241565","display_name":"Woodland","level":2,"score":0.9692798852920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5705970525741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.5540831089019775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54286561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q397350","display_name":"Agroforestry","level":1,"score":0.44238242506980896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.42617931962013245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97137747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38112","display_name":"Forestry","level":1,"score":0.34171098470687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.25790923833847046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/aje.12103","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/aje.12103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S14053799","display_name":"African Journal of Ecology","issn_l":"0141-6707","issn":["0141-6707","1365-2028"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"African Journal of Ecology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.dut.ac.za:10321/1399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401133","display_name":"DUT Open Scholar (Durban University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","host_organization_name":"Durban University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openscholar.dut.ac.za:10321/1399","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1399","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401133","display_name":"DUT Open Scholar (Durban University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I177181097","host_organization_name":"Durban University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177181097"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":236,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W344869602","https://openalex.org/W1266765357","https://openalex.org/W1480092759","https://openalex.org/W1482708411","https://openalex.org/W1499058644","https://openalex.org/W1510147004","https://openalex.org/W1515155577","https://openalex.org/W1530056743","https://openalex.org/W1531850724","https://openalex.org/W1533775886","https://openalex.org/W1535891142","https://openalex.org/W1552674852","https://openalex.org/W1560905969","https://openalex.org/W1577120698","https://openalex.org/W1606427288","https://openalex.org/W1871310204","https://openalex.org/W1916159902","https://openalex.org/W1959537218","https://openalex.org/W1966532532","https://openalex.org/W1966817720","https://openalex.org/W1968192068","https://openalex.org/W1969199474","https://openalex.org/W1970899056","https://openalex.org/W1972554295","https://openalex.org/W1973677099","https://openalex.org/W1973719210","https://openalex.org/W1974877275","https://openalex.org/W1976846592","https://openalex.org/W1977285260","https://openalex.org/W1977363641","https://openalex.org/W1978014111","https://openalex.org/W1978309225","https://openalex.org/W1980661105","https://openalex.org/W1985263726","https://openalex.org/W1987153204","https://openalex.org/W1988216742","https://openalex.org/W1988463761","https://openalex.org/W1988999757","https://openalex.org/W1990321502","https://openalex.org/W1990868774","https://openalex.org/W1992167968","https://openalex.org/W1992570939","https://openalex.org/W1992991671","https://openalex.org/W1993591979","https://openalex.org/W1994319478","https://openalex.org/W1995559481","https://openalex.org/W1997601095","https://openalex.org/W1997919106","https://openalex.org/W1999161805","https://openalex.org/W1999696580","https://openalex.org/W1999733101","https://openalex.org/W1999976265","https://openalex.org/W2000201628","https://openalex.org/W2000626632","https://openalex.org/W2001359300","https://openalex.org/W2001786291","https://openalex.org/W2002016574","https://openalex.org/W2002467979","https://openalex.org/W2004746953","https://openalex.org/W2004966321","https://openalex.org/W2009042486","https://openalex.org/W2009620759","https://openalex.org/W2011317591","https://openalex.org/W2011849456","https://openalex.org/W2013280699","https://openalex.org/W2014772031","https://openalex.org/W2016590217","https://openalex.org/W2017424649","https://openalex.org/W2018518121","https://openalex.org/W2019353962","https://openalex.org/W2020691366","https://openalex.org/W2021110230","https://openalex.org/W2021990658","https://openalex.org/W2023641319","https://openalex.org/W2024769028","https://openalex.org/W2025452777","https://openalex.org/W2028440420","https://openalex.org/W2028735676","https://openalex.org/W2028873472","https://openalex.org/W2028915466","https://openalex.org/W2029295862","https://openalex.org/W2032472897","https://openalex.org/W2032959053","https://openalex.org/W2034605787","https://openalex.org/W2034878206","https://openalex.org/W2036272022","https://openalex.org/W2038355039","https://openalex.org/W2039097125","https://openalex.org/W2039246211","https://openalex.org/W2039806658","https://openalex.org/W2040220041","https://openalex.org/W2041701442","https://openalex.org/W2042160016","https://openalex.org/W2043315658","https://openalex.org/W2045181274","https://openalex.org/W2046780869","https://openalex.org/W2048246310","https://openalex.org/W2049388363","https://openalex.org/W2050331991","https://openalex.org/W2053865237","https://openalex.org/W2054165139","https://openalex.org/W2056780069","https://openalex.org/W2057372130","https://openalex.org/W2057936535","https://openalex.org/W2058273701","https://openalex.org/W2058593563","https://openalex.org/W2062554569","https://openalex.org/W2062698802","https://openalex.org/W2064354329","https://openalex.org/W2065819687","https://openalex.org/W2066085082","https://openalex.org/W2067088251","https://openalex.org/W2067448261","https://openalex.org/W2067490104","https://openalex.org/W2067764165","https://openalex.org/W2069061140","https://openalex.org/W2069548570","https://openalex.org/W2071241965","https://openalex.org/W2071351551","https://openalex.org/W2072468232","https://openalex.org/W2072602390","https://openalex.org/W2073570248","https://openalex.org/W2074514183","https://openalex.org/W2074645850","https://openalex.org/W2075003122","https://openalex.org/W2075602704","https://openalex.org/W2076462319","https://openalex.org/W2077078764","https://openalex.org/W2079660913","https://openalex.org/W2079707219","https://openalex.org/W2082119361","https://openalex.org/W2083212370","https://openalex.org/W2083870985","https://openalex.org/W2087702397","https://openalex.org/W2089220716","https://openalex.org/W2090479348","https://openalex.org/W2091309783","https://openalex.org/W2092348561","https://openalex.org/W2093686398","https://openalex.org/W2095297562","https://openalex.org/W2096314346","https://openalex.org/W2096593770","https://openalex.org/W2099851881","https://openalex.org/W2103517031","https://openalex.org/W2104670212","https://openalex.org/W2106536324","https://openalex.org/W2108189715","https://openalex.org/W2110846758","https://openalex.org/W2114675590","https://openalex.org/W2115257025","https://openalex.org/W2115406039","https://openalex.org/W2115718514","https://openalex.org/W2115860153","https://openalex.org/W2116751389","https://openalex.org/W2121374656","https://openalex.org/W2121500357","https://openalex.org/W2123215695","https://openalex.org/W2123861362","https://openalex.org/W2125145701","https://openalex.org/W2125161068","https://openalex.org/W2128523532","https://openalex.org/W2128983957","https://openalex.org/W2131115648","https://openalex.org/W2131519042","https://openalex.org/W2132469684","https://openalex.org/W2136552399","https://openalex.org/W2139561696","https://openalex.org/W2142042879","https://openalex.org/W2142794078","https://openalex.org/W2146143352","https://openalex.org/W2146420967","https://openalex.org/W2147816539","https://openalex.org/W2147957588","https://openalex.org/W2154290927","https://openalex.org/W2155697835","https://openalex.org/W2155906517","https://openalex.org/W2156121717","https://openalex.org/W2156269075","https://openalex.org/W2157084958","https://openalex.org/W2157414741","https://openalex.org/W2157832819","https://openalex.org/W2157952508","https://openalex.org/W2159078449","https://openalex.org/W2159909618","https://openalex.org/W2159969529","https://openalex.org/W2163232262","https://openalex.org/W2167047089","https://openalex.org/W2167691329","https://openalex.org/W2168649480","https://openalex.org/W2168652879","https://openalex.org/W2172140256","https://openalex.org/W2172722994","https://openalex.org/W2173295465","https://openalex.org/W2173937994","https://openalex.org/W2176840129","https://openalex.org/W2178550363","https://openalex.org/W2185570782","https://openalex.org/W2185987344","https://openalex.org/W2186920923","https://openalex.org/W2188142301","https://openalex.org/W2235331486","https://openalex.org/W2244536907","https://openalex.org/W2245427799","https://openalex.org/W2259037914","https://openalex.org/W2314299826","https://openalex.org/W2317055971","https://openalex.org/W2318903162","https://openalex.org/W2320539891","https://openalex.org/W2320988348","https://openalex.org/W2321917395","https://openalex.org/W2322493252","https://openalex.org/W2324194098","https://openalex.org/W2324645458","https://openalex.org/W2325798163","https://openalex.org/W2326310489","https://openalex.org/W2326522762","https://openalex.org/W2328999698","https://openalex.org/W2329268522","https://openalex.org/W2333111809","https://openalex.org/W2334425801","https://openalex.org/W2334864946","https://openalex.org/W2335149942","https://openalex.org/W2335423077","https://openalex.org/W2358890222","https://openalex.org/W2470793153","https://openalex.org/W2558552300","https://openalex.org/W2582178593","https://openalex.org/W2605331649","https://openalex.org/W2623850695","https://openalex.org/W2730315621","https://openalex.org/W2899515994","https://openalex.org/W2947608915","https://openalex.org/W4235650328","https://openalex.org/W4240424771","https://openalex.org/W4254884201","https://openalex.org/W4300023889"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6992832434","https://openalex.org/W2903679223","https://openalex.org/W7056200861","https://openalex.org/W1978014111","https://openalex.org/W2164481256","https://openalex.org/W1993415978","https://openalex.org/W4413221839","https://openalex.org/W4200620341","https://openalex.org/W2083870985","https://openalex.org/W1482274517"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"potential":[2],"long\u2010term":[3,166],"influences":[4],"of":[5,9,53,63,79,95,99,113,125,127,133,158,168],"mesobrowsers":[6],"versus":[7],"those":[8],"savannah":[10,84,169],"elephants":[11],"on":[12,83,120,150],"woodland":[13,121,151],"dynamics":[14],"have":[15,116,149],"not":[16],"been":[17],"explored.":[18],"This":[19],"may":[20],"be":[21],"a":[22,44,77,90,117],"critical":[23],"omission":[24],"especially":[25],"in":[26,89,123,173,177],"southern":[27],"African":[28],"savannahs,":[29],"where":[30],"efforts":[31],"to":[32],"preserve":[33],"existing":[34],"woodlands":[35],"are":[36],"typically":[37],"directed":[38],"at":[39],"elephant":[40,146,162],"management.":[41],"We":[42],"describe":[43],"simple":[45],"browse\u2013browser":[46],"model,":[47],"parameterized":[48],"from":[49,66],"an":[50],"extensive":[51],"review":[52],"the":[54,67,106,136,139,181],"literature":[55],"and":[56,145],"our":[57],"own":[58],"data,":[59],"including":[60],"quantitative":[61],"assessment":[62],"impala":[64,114,144,160],"impact,":[65],"study":[68],"site,":[69],"iMfolozi":[70,178],"Park,":[71],"South":[72],"Africa.":[73],"As":[74],"there":[75],"is":[76],"paucity":[78],"species\u2010specific":[80],"demographic":[81],"data":[82],"woody":[85],"species,":[86],"we":[87],"modelled,":[88],"novel":[91],"approach,":[92],"functional":[93],"groups":[94],"plant":[96],"species":[97],"typical":[98],"Acacia":[100],"woodlands.":[101,170],"Outputs":[102],"suggest":[103],"that":[104,154],"over":[105],"long":[107],"term":[108],"(100":[109],"years),":[110],"low\u2010to\u2010moderate":[111,131],"densities":[112,132],"will":[115,163],"similar":[118],"impact":[119],"structure,":[122],"terms":[124],"density":[126],"adult":[128,174],"trees,":[129],"as":[130],"elephant.":[134],"Further,":[135],"outputs":[137],"highlight":[138],"apparently":[140],"strong":[141],"synergistic":[142],"effect":[143],"impacts":[147],"combined":[148],"dynamics,":[152],"suggesting":[153],"reduction":[155],"or":[156,161],"removal":[157],"either":[159],"radically":[164],"reduce":[165],"destruction":[167],"Recorded":[171],"changes":[172],"tree":[175],"numbers":[176],"broadly":[179],"supported":[180],"model's":[182],"outputs.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}