{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120103404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","title":"\"Where Have All the Spaniards Gone\" Independent Identities: Ethnicities, Class and the Emergent National State","display_name":"\"Where Have All the Spaniards Gone\" Independent Identities: Ethnicities, Class and the Emergent National State","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120103404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","mag":"2120103404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196943","display_name":"The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","issn_l":"1085-7052","issn":["1085-7052","1548-7180","1935-4932","1935-4940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Latin American Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033765104","display_name":"Todd Little\u2010Siebold","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142509341","display_name":"College of the Atlantic","ror":"https://ror.org/00n5re093","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142509341"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Todd Little-Siebold","raw_affiliation_strings":["1College of the Atlantic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"1College of the Atlantic","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142509341"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033765104"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142509341"],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32883846,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"106","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13460","display_name":"Historical Studies in Latin America","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13460","display_name":"Historical Studies in Latin America","score":0.5327000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13266","display_name":"Indigenous Studies in Latin America","score":0.2287999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14312","display_name":"Historical Studies in Central America","score":0.1468999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1202","display_name":"History"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-identity","display_name":"ethnic identity","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-identity","display_name":"national identity","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guatemala","display_name":"Guatemala","score":0.3799999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spanish-colonial-legacy","display_name":"Spanish colonial legacy","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-elites","display_name":"national elites","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-formation","display_name":"state formation","score":0.625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-politics","display_name":"identity politics","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"class","score":0.39800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-power","display_name":"state power","score":0.5550000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/19th-century","display_name":"19th century","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/indigenous-peoples","display_name":"indigenous peoples","score":0.3059999942779541}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.736941933631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778355321","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17079427","display_name":"Identity (music)","level":2,"score":0.705400288105011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.663689136505127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6316543817520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781316041","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1230584","display_name":"Diversity (politics)","level":2,"score":0.6122186183929443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.584896445274353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.502912700176239},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.4743724465370178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.473747581243515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.46063029766082764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.45589378476142883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.43810731172561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778407155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1880695","display_name":"National identity","level":3,"score":0.41691023111343384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53553401","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47307","display_name":"Genealogy","level":1,"score":0.37682536244392395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.33866024017333984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.25580835342407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.21127453446388245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.10164660215377808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.06713461875915527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlat.2001.6.2.106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196943","display_name":"The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","issn_l":"1085-7052","issn":["1085-7052","1548-7180","1935-4932","1935-4940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Latin American Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1525/jlca.2001.6.2.106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlca.2001.6.2.106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/jlca.2001.6.2.106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210196943","display_name":"The Journal of Latin American and Caribbean Anthropology","issn_l":"1085-7052","issn":["1085-7052","1548-7180","1935-4932","1935-4940"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","latindex","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Latin American Anthropology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hispana.mcu.es:7974433","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hispana.mcu.es/es/registros/registro.do?tipoRegistro=MTD&idBib=7974433","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196108","display_name":"Hispana","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Latin American Anthropology, ISSN 1085-7052, Vol. 6, N\u00ba. 2, 2001, pags. 106-133","raw_type":"text (article)"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6207000017166138,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W117321976","https://openalex.org/W138035316","https://openalex.org/W562462096","https://openalex.org/W570829255","https://openalex.org/W646256585","https://openalex.org/W1986943242","https://openalex.org/W2051110838","https://openalex.org/W2053052059","https://openalex.org/W2063784423","https://openalex.org/W2107814020","https://openalex.org/W2116097619","https://openalex.org/W2121393013","https://openalex.org/W2142043432","https://openalex.org/W2166453585","https://openalex.org/W2301448819","https://openalex.org/W2316354681","https://openalex.org/W2332086051","https://openalex.org/W2340595639","https://openalex.org/W2514901488","https://openalex.org/W4214583177","https://openalex.org/W4232573923","https://openalex.org/W4243126720","https://openalex.org/W4252105500","https://openalex.org/W4298210808","https://openalex.org/W4380762557"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3139365264","https://openalex.org/W2073598350","https://openalex.org/W2324498924","https://openalex.org/W2116097619","https://openalex.org/W2016650612","https://openalex.org/W4250792487","https://openalex.org/W2496915708","https://openalex.org/W2058271321","https://openalex.org/W2126135735","https://openalex.org/W7046491891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"documents":[2],"the":[3,13,27,38,48,52,57,64,84,88,103],"constaiction":[4],"and":[5,47,76,120],"contestation":[6],"of":[7,32,63,66,83,102,106],"ethnic":[8],"identity":[9,107],"in":[10,86,109],"Guatemala":[11,111],"during":[12],"transition":[14],"from":[15],"Spanish":[16],"colonial":[17],"aile":[18],"to":[19,56,78],"control":[20],"by":[21,98],"new":[22],"national":[23],"elites.":[24],"It":[25],"makes":[26],"case":[28],"that":[29,70,112],"locally\u2010based":[30],"systems":[31],"identification":[33],"survived":[34],"w":[35],"ell":[36],"into":[37],"late":[39],"nineteenth":[40],"century":[41],"The":[42,72,95],"tension":[43],"between":[44,118],"official":[45],"categories":[46],"continued":[49],"diversity":[50],"at":[51,69],"local":[53],"level":[54],"points":[55],"need":[58],"for":[59,100],"a":[60,81,115],"clearer":[61],"understanding":[62],"nature":[65],"state":[67],"power":[68,77],"time.":[71],"suite":[73],"lacked":[74],"infrastructure":[75],"earn":[79],"out":[80],"transformation":[82],"ways":[85],"which":[87],"nation":[89],"s":[90],"inhabitants":[91],"understood":[92],"their":[93],"identities.":[94],"author":[96],"concludes":[97],"calling":[99],"explanations":[101],"true":[104],"complexity":[105],"politics":[108],"contemporary":[110],"go":[113],"beyond":[114],"simple":[116],"dichotomy":[117],"Indians":[119],"Ladinos.":[121]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-03T10:50:19.383937","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}