{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2120062829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","title":"Productivities of microbial decomposers during early stages of decomposition of leaves of a freshwater sedge","display_name":"Productivities of microbial decomposers during early stages of decomposition of leaves of a freshwater sedge","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2120062829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","mag":"2120062829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162100826","display_name":"Freshwater Biology","issn_l":"0046-5070","issn":["0046-5070","1365-2427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Freshwater Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110909705","display_name":"Steven Y. Newell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Y. NEWELL","raw_affiliation_strings":["Marine Institute, University of Georgia, Sapelo Island, GA 31327, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Institute, University of Georgia, Sapelo Island, GA 31327, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014813842","display_name":"Mary Ann Moran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-8167","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0702-8167"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. MORAN","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602\u20132206, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602\u20132206, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109050749","display_name":"Richard J. Wicks","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. WICKS","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602\u20132206, U.S.A","Rho\u0302ne-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd, Ongar, Essex CM5 OHW, U.K","Rh\u00f4ne-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd, Ongar, Essex CM5 OHW, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602\u20132206, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rho\u0302ne-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd, Ongar, Essex CM5 OHW, U.K","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rh\u00f4ne-Poulenc Agriculture Ltd, Ongar, Essex CM5 OHW, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109030033","display_name":"Robert E. Hodson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165733156","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. E. HODSON","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602\u20132206, U.S.A","Marine Institute, University of Georgia, Sapelo Island, GA 31327, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Marine Sciences, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602\u20132206, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Marine Institute, University of Georgia, Sapelo Island, GA 31327, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165733156"],"apc_list":{"value":4940,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4940},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":14.2352,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":92,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98843797,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"135","last_page":"148"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10004","display_name":"Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics","score":0.7846999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12091","display_name":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","score":0.1454000025987625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11791","display_name":"Microbial Community Ecology and Physiology","score":0.023000000044703484,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-litter-decomposition","display_name":"leaf litter decomposition","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-decomposers","display_name":"microbial decomposers","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microbial-productivity","display_name":"microbial productivity","score":0.6309999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fungal-growth-rate","display_name":"fungal growth rate","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-growth-rate","display_name":"bacterial growth rate","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignocellulosic-biomass","display_name":"lignocellulosic biomass","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/glucosamine","display_name":"glucosamine","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mannose","display_name":"mannose","score":0.9480000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melanin","display_name":"melanin","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phosphorus-limitation","display_name":"phosphorus limitation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aquatic-grasses","display_name":"aquatic grasses","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/okefenokee-swamp","display_name":"Okefenokee Swamp","score":0.9160000085830688}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104170005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q842391","display_name":"Decomposer","level":3,"score":0.9291836619377136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.6013368368148804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5235031247138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.2783960700035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.17803320288658142}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00430.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S162100826","display_name":"Freshwater Biology","issn_l":"0046-5070","issn":["0046-5070","1365-2427"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Freshwater Biology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310010","display_name":"University of Georgia","ror":"https://ror.org/00te3t702"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89282766","https://openalex.org/W191666209","https://openalex.org/W240920423","https://openalex.org/W590954033","https://openalex.org/W1516866156","https://openalex.org/W1560712420","https://openalex.org/W1602182517","https://openalex.org/W1781600077","https://openalex.org/W1830114392","https://openalex.org/W1967323717","https://openalex.org/W1971928267","https://openalex.org/W1996498909","https://openalex.org/W2000831945","https://openalex.org/W2006678175","https://openalex.org/W2008335814","https://openalex.org/W2014322731","https://openalex.org/W2023018924","https://openalex.org/W2023357983","https://openalex.org/W2032470101","https://openalex.org/W2040876041","https://openalex.org/W2041580841","https://openalex.org/W2046292278","https://openalex.org/W2048224587","https://openalex.org/W2048966675","https://openalex.org/W2053102831","https://openalex.org/W2056926674","https://openalex.org/W2057951670","https://openalex.org/W2060147904","https://openalex.org/W2060384583","https://openalex.org/W2067534512","https://openalex.org/W2068821738","https://openalex.org/W2079902815","https://openalex.org/W2083254283","https://openalex.org/W2084484905","https://openalex.org/W2090054836","https://openalex.org/W2090708294","https://openalex.org/W2098565342","https://openalex.org/W2099258401","https://openalex.org/W2107821661","https://openalex.org/W2110295930","https://openalex.org/W2135412400","https://openalex.org/W2146324183","https://openalex.org/W2157117054","https://openalex.org/W2167341146","https://openalex.org/W2320652539","https://openalex.org/W2410461102","https://openalex.org/W4240283711","https://openalex.org/W4252730996","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023018924","https://openalex.org/W2097491154","https://openalex.org/W2065306265","https://openalex.org/W2525780567","https://openalex.org/W2146421266","https://openalex.org/W2054484625","https://openalex.org/W2157555431","https://openalex.org/W2133538621","https://openalex.org/W2065597231","https://openalex.org/W2019780544"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SUMMARY":[0],"1.":[1],"We":[2],"examined":[3],"standing\u2010senescing,":[4],"standing\u2010dead":[5],"and":[6,38,62,110,215,280],"recently":[7],"fallen":[8],"leaf":[9,222],"blades":[10],"of":[11,16,24,32,72,119,138,176,182,211,243,262,274],"Carex":[12],"walteriana":[13],"in":[14,28,160,172,253],"fens":[15],"the":[17,22,25,29,55,73,87,161,186,275],"Okefenokee":[18],"Swamp":[19],"to":[20,64,93,192,203,219,241],"determine":[21],"nature":[23],"microbial":[26,102],"decomposers":[27],"early":[30],"stages":[31],"decomposition,":[33],"measuring":[34],"both":[35],"standing":[36,49,77,265],"crops":[37,50,78],"productivities":[39],"([3H]leucineprotein":[40],"method":[41],"for":[42,45,135,150,205,231],"bacteria,":[43,111],"[14C]acetateergosterol":[44],"fungi).":[46],"2.":[47],"Fungal":[48],"(ergosterol)":[51],"became":[52],"detectable":[53],"at":[54,112,185,200,237],"mid\u2010senescence":[56],"stage":[57,189],"(leaves":[58],"about":[59,113,142],"half":[60],"yellow\u2010brown)":[61],"rose":[63,92],"14\u201331":[65],"mg":[66],"living\u2010fungal":[67],"C":[68],"g\u22121":[69,85,125,133],"organic":[70,126,183],"mass":[71,121,127,184],"decaying":[74,177,254],"system;":[75],"bacterial":[76,272],"(direct":[79],"microscopy)":[80],"were":[81,106,141],"\u00b1":[82],"0.2":[83],"mgC":[84,98],"until":[86],"fallen\u2010leaf":[88],"stage,":[89],"when":[90],"they":[91],"as":[94,96],"high":[95],"0.9":[97],"g\u22121.":[99],"3.":[100],"Potential":[101],"specific":[103],"growth":[104],"rates":[105,201],"similar":[107],"between":[108],"fungi":[109],"0.03\u20130.06":[114],"day\u22121,":[115,128],"but":[116],"potential":[117],"production":[118,140],"fungal":[120,139,165,260],"was":[122,169,190,198],"115\u2013512":[123],"\u03bcgC":[124,132],"compared":[129],"with":[130],"0\u201322":[131],"day\u22121":[134],"bacteria.":[136],"Rates":[137],"6\u2010fold":[143],"lower":[144,157],"on":[145],"average":[146],"than":[147],"previously":[148],"found":[149,230],"a":[151,269],"saltmarsh":[152],"grass,":[153],"perhaps":[154],"because":[155],"much":[156],"phosphorus":[158],"concentratiofis":[159],"freshwater":[162],"fen":[163],"limit":[164],"activity.":[166],"4.":[167],"There":[168],"little":[170],"change":[171],"lignocellulose":[173],"(LC)":[174],"percentage":[175],"leaves,":[178],"although":[179],"net":[180],"loss":[181],"fallen,":[187],"broken":[188],"estimated":[191],"be":[193,236],"59%,":[194],"suggesting":[195],"that":[196,227],"LC":[197,263,276],"lost":[199],"proportional":[202],"those":[204],"total":[206],"organics":[207],"during":[208,221,264],"decay.":[209,223],"Monomers":[210],"fungal\u2010wall":[212,245],"polymers":[213],"(glucosamine":[214],"mannose)":[216],"accumulated":[217],"2\u2010":[218],"4\u2010fold":[220],"This":[224],"may":[225],"indicate":[226],"an":[228],"increase":[229],"proximate":[232],"(acid\u2010detergent)":[233],"lignin":[234],"could":[235],"least":[238],"partially":[239],"due":[240],"accumulation":[242],"refractory":[244],"material,":[246],"including":[247],"melanin.":[248],"5.":[249],"A":[250],"common":[251],"sequence":[252],"aquatic":[255],"grasses":[256],"is":[257],"suggested:":[258],"principally":[259],"alteration":[261],"decay,":[266],"followed":[267],"by":[268],"trend":[270],"toward":[271],"decomposition":[273],"after":[277],"leaves":[278],"fall":[279],"break":[281],"into":[282],"particles.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-23T05:00:35.095934","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
